1,117 research outputs found
Ab initio many-body calculation of excitons in solid Ne and Ar
Absorption spectra, exciton energy levels and wave functions for solid Ne and
Ar have been calculated from first principles using many-body techniques.
Electronic band structures of Ne and Ar were calculated using the GW
approximation. Exciton states were calculated by diagonalizing an exciton
Hamiltonian derived from the particle-hole Green function, whose equation of
motion is the Bethe-Salpeter equation. Singlet and triplet exciton series up to
n=5 for Ne and n=3 for Ar were obtained. Binding energies and
longitudinal-transverse splittings of n=1 excitons are in excellent agreement
with experiment. Plots of correlated electron-hole wave functions show that the
electron-hole complex is delocalised over roughly 7 a.u. in solid Ar.Comment: 6 page
Isochronal synchrony and bidirectional communication with delay-coupled nonlinear oscillators
We propose a basic mechanism for isochronal synchrony and communication with
mutually delay-coupled chaotic systems. We show that two Ikeda ring oscillators
(IROs), mutually coupled with a propagation delay, synchronize isochronally
when both are symmetrically driven by a third Ikeda oscillator. This
synchronous operation, unstable in the two delay-coupled oscillators alone,
facilitates simultaneous, bidirectional communication of messages with chaotic
carrier waveforms. This approach to combine both bidirectional and
unidirectional coupling represents an application of generalized
synchronization using a mediating drive signal for a spatially distributed and
internally synchronized multi-component system
Irreversibility on the Level of Single-Electron Tunneling
We present a low-temperature experimental test of the fluctuation theorem for
electron transport through a double quantum dot. The rare entropy-consuming
system trajectories are detected in the form of single charges flowing against
the source-drain bias by using time-resolved charge detection with a quantum
point contact. We find that these trajectories appear with a frequency that
agrees with the theoretical predictions even under strong nonequilibrium
conditions, when the finite bandwidth of the charge detection is taken into
account
Chirality induced anomalous-Hall effect in helical spin crystals
Under pressure, the itinerant helimagnet MnSi displays unusual magnetic
properties. We have previously discussed a BCC helical spin crystal as a
promising starting point for describing the high pressure phenomenology. This
state has topologically nontrivial configurations of the magnetization field.
Here we note the consequences for magneto-transport that arise generally from
such spin textures. In particular a skyrmion density induced `topological' Hall
effect, with unusual field dependence, is described.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of SCES 07 (the
international conference on strongly correlated electron systems 2007 in
Houston, USA
Evidence of secondary relaxations in the dielectric spectra of ionic liquids
We investigated the dynamics of a series of room temperature ionic liquids
based on the same 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium cation and different anions by
means of broadband dielectric spectroscopy covering 15 decades in frequency
(10^(-6)-10^9 Hz), and in the temperature range from 400 K down to 35 K. An
ionic conductivity is observed above the glass transition temperature T_{g}
with a relaxation in the electric modulus representation. Below T_{g}, two
relaxation processes appear, with the same features as the secondary
relaxations typically observed in molecular glasses. The activation energy of
the secondary processes and their dependence on the anion are different. The
slower process shows the characteristics of an intrinsic Johari-Goldstein
relaxation, in particular an activation energy E_{beta}=24k_{B}T_{g} is found,
as observed in molecular glasses.Comment: Major revision, submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
Network synchronization of groups
In this paper we study synchronized motions in complex networks in which
there are distinct groups of nodes where the dynamical systems on each node
within a group are the same but are different for nodes in different groups.
Both continuous time and discrete time systems are considered. We initially
focus on the case where two groups are present and the network has bipartite
topology (i.e., links exist between nodes in different groups but not between
nodes in the same group). We also show that group synchronous motions are
compatible with more general network topologies, where there are also
connections within the groups
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