43 research outputs found

    Experimental and modeling study of ruthenium extraction with TBP

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    Experimental and modelling study of ruthenium extraction with tri-n-butylphosphate in the purex process

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    International audienceRuthenium extraction by tri-n-butylphosphate (TBP) from nitric acid was studied and modelled in the conditions of the PUREX process. Experimental distribution ratios obtained for water, nitric acid and ruthenium were described with a physicochemical model based on the application of the mass action law on each extraction equilibrium and by taking into account deviations from thermodynamic ideal behaviour both in aqueous and organic phase using Mikulin and Sergievskii-Dannus equations. The best agreement between experimental and calculated ruthenium extraction isotherms was obtained by considering the formation of two complexes TBP2_2RuNO (NO3_3)3_3(H2_2O)2_2 and TBP3_3RuNO (NO3_3)3_3(H2_2O)2_2 ̅̅in organic phase. This model was implemented in the CEA-AREVA PAREX process simulation code and used to simulate ruthenium behaviour in a counter-current PUREX hot test performed in mixer-settlers
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