6,117 research outputs found
Electrical observation of a tunable band gap in bilayer graphene nanoribbons at room temperature
We investigate the transport properties of double-gated bilayer graphene
nanoribbons at room temperature. The devices were fabricated using conventional
CMOS-compatible processes. By analyzing the dependence of the resistance at the
charge neutrality point as a function of the electric field applied
perpendicular to the graphene surface, we show that a band gap in the density
of states opens, reaching an effective value of ~sim50 meV. This demonstrates
the potential of bilayer graphene as FET channel material in a conventional
CMOS environment.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figure
Efficient fluorescence collection from trapped ions with an integrated spherical mirror
Efficient collection of fluorescence from trapped ions is crucial for quantum
optics and quantum computing applications, specifically, for qubit state
detection and in generating single photons for ion-photon and remote ion
entanglement. In a typical setup, only a few per cent of ion fluorescence is
intercepted by the aperture of the imaging optics. We employ a simple metallic
spherical mirror integrated with a linear Paul ion trap to achieve photon
collection efficiency of at least 10% from a single Ba ion. An aspheric
corrector is used to reduce the aberrations caused by the mirror and achieve
high image quality.Comment: 5 pages and 4 figure
The Pairing Matrix in Discrete Electromagnetism On the Geometry of Discrete de Rham Currents
We introduce pairing matrices on simplicial cell complexes in discrete electromagnetism as a means to avoid the explicit construction of a topologically dual complex. Interestingly, the Finite Element Method with first-order Whitney elements â when it is looked upon from a cell-method perspective â features pairing matrices and thus an implicitly defined dual mesh. We show that the pairing matrix can be used to construct discrete energy products. In this exercise we find that different formalisms lead to equivalent matrix representations. Discrete de Rham currents are an elegant way to subsume these geometrically equivalent but formally distinct ways of defining energy-products
Hyperfine and Optical Barium Ion Qubits
State preparation, qubit rotation, and high fidelity readout are demonstrated
for two separate \baseven qubit types. First, an optical qubit on the narrow
6S to 5D transition at 1.76 m is implemented. Then,
leveraging the techniques developed there for readout, a ground state hyperfine
qubit using the magnetically insensitive transition at 8 GHz is accomplished
Measurement of Lande g factor of 5D5/2 state of BaII with a single trapped ion
We present the first terrestrial measurement of the Lande g factor of the
5D5/2 state of singly ionized barium. Measurements were performed on single
Doppler-cooled 138Ba+ ions in a linear Paul trap. A frequency-stabilized fiber
laser with nominal wavelength 1.762 um was scanned across the 6S1/25D5/2
transition to spectroscopically resolve transitions between Zeeman sublevels of
the ground and excited states. From the relative positions of the four narrow
transitions observed at several different values for the applied magnetic
field, we find a value of 1.2020+/-0.0005 for g of 5D5/2.Comment: 3 figure
Learning outcomes for American Sign Language skill levels 1-4
This document describes measurable learning outcomes for American Sign Language (ASL) levels 1 – 4. A history of ASL provides the background and foundation for the document and includes an overview of teaching and learning ASL in the United States. The processes leading to the creation of the outcomes for ASL levels 1 – 4 are discussed and incorporate the development of ASL outcomes for college-level courses. Information about how the outcomes were adapted was taken, with permission, from the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL). The key premise of ACTFL’s “5 Cs” are: Communication, Cultures, Connections, Comparisons, and Communities and are highlighted in the document. Recommendations by the American Sign Language Teachers Association (ASLTA) and stakeholders in New York State are included, along with the number and content of instructional contact hours in a supervised language laboratory. The measurable learning outcomes following ACTFL’s 5 Cs make up the majority of the document. Regardless of teaching style, and acknowledging that each teacher is unique and has his or her own teaching style, the goals and objectives for measuring student progress must be met. References, a resource section, and a reading section are included, as well as appendices with a glossary and information pertaining to ASL performance interviews
Modeling of primary dendrite arm spacing variations in thin-slab casting of low carbon and low alloy steels
Solidification structure of a High Strength Low Alloy (HSLA) steel, in terms of dendrite arm spacing distribution across the shell thickness, is studied in a breakout shell from a thin-slab caster at Tata Steel in IJmuiden. Columnar dendrites were found to be the predominant morphology throughout the shell with size variations across the shell thickness. Primary Dendrite Arm Spacing (PDAS) increases by increasing the distance from meniscus or slab surface. Subsequently, a model is proposed to describe the variation of the PDAS with the shell thickness (the distance from slab surface) under solidifiction conditions experienced in the primary cooling zone of thin-slab casting. The proposed relationship related the PDAS to the shell thickness and, hence, can be used as a tool for predicting solidifcation structure and optimizing the thin-slab casting of low alloy steels
Precision measurement of the branching ratio in the 6P3/2 decay of BaII with a single trapped ion
We present a measurement of the branching ratios from the 6P3/2 state of BaII
into all dipoleallowed decay channels (6S1/2, 5D3/2 and 5D5/2). Measurements
were performed on single 138Ba+ ions in a linear Paul trap with a
frequency-doubled mode-locked Ti:Sapphire laser resonant with the 6S1/2->6P3/2
transition at 455 nm by detection of electron shelving into the dark 5D5/2
state. By driving a pi Rabi rotation with a single femtosecond pulse, a
absolute measurement of the branching ratio to 5D5/2 state was performed.
Combined with a measurement of the relative decay rates into 5D3/2 and 5D5/2
states performed with long trains of highly attenuated 455 nm pulses, it
allowed the extraction of the absolute ratios of the other two decays. Relative
strengths normalized to unity are found to be 0.756+/-0.046, 0.0290+/-0.0015
and 0.215+/-0.0064 for 6S1/2, 5D3/2 and 5D5/2 respectively. This approximately
constitutes a threefold improvement over the best previous measurements and is
a sufficient level of precision to compare to calculated values for dipole
matrix elements.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, 1 tabl
The impact of the grazing animal on phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium and suspended solids loss from grazed pastures, Part A
Teagasc wishes to acknowledge the support of the Environmental Research Technological
Development and Innovation (ERTDI) Programme under the Productive Sector Operational
Programme which was financed by the Irish Government under the National Development
Plan 2000-2006.End of project reportIn Ireland 90% of the 4.2 million ha of farmland is grassland. Phosphorus deficiency limited grassland production in Ireland and this was corrected by chemical fertiliser use in the 1960s and 1970s. The increased inputs of fertilisers led to increased intensification of grassland with a doubling of grass yield and of grazing animal numbers, from about 3 million to over 6 million livestock units. There is little information on relative contribution of increased chemical fertiliser use compared to increased grazing animal numbers on phosphorus loss to water. The main objective of this study was to obtain information on nutrient loss, particularly phosphorus, in overland flow from cut and grazed grassland plots, with a range of soil test phosphorus levels over three years and implications.Environmental Protection Agenc
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