3,301 research outputs found
Full counting statistics of Luttinger liquid conductor
Non-equilibrium bosonization technique is used to study current fluctuations
of interacting electrons in a single-channel quantum wire representing a
Luttinger liquid (LL) conductor. An exact expression for the full counting
statistics of the transmitted charge is derived. It is given by Fredholm
determinant of the counting operator with a time dependent scattering phase.
The result has a form of counting statistics of non-interacting particles with
fractional charges, induced by scattering off the boundaries between the LL
wire and the non-interacting leads.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figure
The Effect of Interaction on Shot Noise in The Quantum Limit
We employ a non-linear sigma model defined on a Keldysh contour to study the
current and the current noise in a diffusive micro-bridge in the presence of
electron-electron interactions. Out of equilibrium the fluctuation-dissipation
theorem (FDT) does not apply, hence these two quantities are not simply
interrelated. For a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) we obtain logarithmic
singularities in the low frequency limit. PACS Nos. 71.10.Ay, 71.23.An,
73.50.TdComment: Submitted to the proceedings of 36 Renconters de Moriond "Electronic
correlations: from meso- to nano-physics". One figure adde
Korshunov instantons out of equilibrium
Zero-dimensional dissipative action possesses non-trivial minima known as
Korshunov instantons. They have been known so far only for imaginary time
representation that is limited to equilibrium systems. In this work we
reconstruct and generalise Korshunov instantons using real-time Keldysh
approach. This allows us to formulate the dissipative action theory for generic
non-equilibrium conditions. Possible applications of the theory to transport in
strongly biased quantum dots are discussed..Comment: 6 pages, 2 figure
Pulse propagation in interacting one dimensional Bose liquid
We study wave propagation in interacting Bose liquid, where the short range
part of the interaction between atoms is of a hard core type, and its long
range part scales with a distance as a power law. The cases of Coulomb,
dipole-dipole and Van der Waals interaction are considered. We employ a
hydrodynamic approach, based on the exact solution of Lieb-Liniger model, and
study the evolution of a density pulse instantly released from a potential
trap. We analyze semi-classical Euler and continuity equations and construct
the corresponding Riemann invariants. We supplement our analysis with numerical
calculations and discuss experimental applications for ultacold atom
experiments.Comment: 10 pages, 8 figure
Manipulation of Majorana states in X-junction geometries
We study quantum manipulation based on four Majorana bound states in
X-junction geometry. The parameter space of this setup is bigger than of the
previously studied Y-junction and is described by SO(4) symmetry group. In
order for quantum computation to be dephasing free, two Majorana states have to
stay degenerate at all times. We find a condition necessary for that and
compute the Berry's phase, , accumulated during the manipulation. We
construct simple protocols for the variety of values of , including
needed for the purposes of quantum computation. Although the
manipulations in general X-junction geometry are not topologically protected,
they may prove to be a feasible compromise for aims of quantum computation.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
Coexistence of Coulomb blockade and zero bias anomaly in a strongly coupled quantum dot
The current-voltage characteristics through a metallic quantum dot which is
well coupled to a metallic lead are measured. It is shown that the I-V curves
are composed of two contributions. One is a suppression of the tunneling
conductivity at the Fermi level and the second is an oscillating feature which
shifts with gate voltage. The results indicate that Zero-Bias-Anomaly and
Coulomb Blockade phenomena coexist in an asymmetric strongly coupled quantum
dot.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Shot noise in Weyl semimetals
We study the effect of inelastic processes on the magneto-transport of a
quasi-one dimensional Weyl semi-metal, using a modified Boltzmann-Langevin
approach. The magnetic field drives a crossover to a ballistic regime in which
the propagation along the wire is dominated by the chiral anomaly, and the role
of fluctuations inside the sample is exponentially suppressed. We show that
inelastic collisions modify the parametric dependence of the current
fluctuations on the magnetic field. By measuring shot noise as a function of a
magnetic field, for different applied voltage, one can estimate the
electron-electron inelastic length .Comment: 7 pages, 1 figur
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