IMPLEMENTATION OF PROMOTIVE AND PREVENTIVE MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS FOR ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN TODDLER

Background: Acute Respiratory Infectious Disease (ARI) is an acute infectious disease that affects one or more parts of the airway. Objective: This study aims to obtain information related to the implementation of promotive and preventivemanagement functions foracute respiratory infections  in Toddler.Method:The method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The informants consisted of the head of the Puskesmas, officers of the ARIand surveillance programs, health promotion efforts officers, environmental health effort officers, heads of administration, and several mothers of children under five who had suffered from ARI. Result: The results showed that the management function of the promotive and preventive ARI program was still part of the P2PL program in general. This is evidenced by the absence of a special plan made by the Puskesmas regarding the promotional efforts to prevent ARI so that management functions such as planning, organizing, mobilizing, monitoring, funding, and evaluating have not been able to minimize the number of ARI sufferers in children under five. Conclusion: The extension program in the community is still not evenly distributed around the work area of Puskesmas X. The head of the Puskesmas should make policies related to special planning and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) related to the prevention and control of ARI in children under five

Murottal Qur'an Psychotherapy on Breast Cancer Survivors in South Sulawesi

Indonesia is ranked 8th in Southeast Asia with a high cancer incidence, with a breast cancer proportion of 16.7%. Chemotherapy, which is usually done, has side effects and stress for breast cancer survivors, so a solution that has minimal side effects and is easy to do is needed. This study aims to assess the effect of murottal Qur'an psychotherapy on breast cancer survivors in South Sulawesi. This study was qualitative with a phenomenological study approach. The key informants were breast cancer survivors who were Think Survive Cancer Woman Support Group community members. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation by triangulating sources, methods, and times. The reinforcing factor for doing murottal Al-Qur'an psychotherapy is family support, especially from husbands, health workers' support, and the support of fellow survivors. Through murottal Al Qur'an, the self-acceptance of survivors to carry out their duties and obligations as wives and mothers of their children become better. Murottal Al-Qur'an Psychotherapy positively impacts the stress level of breast cancer survivors.  Murottal Al-Qur'an psychotherapy provides a sense of calm for breast cancer survivors so that it has a positive effect in reducing stress

Leadership Support in Fire Risk Control in Coal Mill Area in South Sulawesi, Indonesia

The major significant factor for reducing the risk of fire incidence is leadership support. The objective of this study is to analyze leadership support and their roles in fire control in Coal Mill area in PT.X South Sulawesi. This research used a quantitative design with descriptive approach. Research sample consists of 17 respondents from 14 leaders in the production department and 3 leaders from Occupational and safety department in PT. X South Sulawesi. The results showed that leadership support plays important roles in fire control. Majority of leaders in PT. X stated that they are responsible for controlling fire risk in Coal Mill area and only 52.9% are actively participated in composing and drafting regulation and policy on fire risk control. The other findings indicated that leaders implement the function of auditing and supervising fire control in Coal Mill area. In fact, however, 58.8% said that fire reduction has never become an agenda in their meeting. Another interesting point is that the leaders also play a role in reward and punishment mechanism. Furthermore, 88.2% of the leaders suggested giving reward and 94.1% supported to give punishment to workers in term of a fire accident in Coal Mill area. Leadership support plays important roles to decrease fire risk accident in Coal Mill area. Responsiveness of leaders determines the willingness in responding fire control to support zero accident in a company

DESCRIPTION OF VALUES IN THE WORKPLACE, INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS, WORK ORGANIZATION, AND WORK CONTENT IN EMPLOYEES OF HOTEL X MAKASSAR CITY

Background: To improve safety and health in the work environment, prevention needs to be taken with attention to psychosocial in the workplace. This is because the workplace is a source of psychosocial risk and also an ideal place to deal with these risks in protecting the health and well-being of workers.Objective: This research aims to know the picture of values in the workplace,interpersonal and leadership relationships, work for an organization, and work content in the workplace at the employees of Hotel X Makassar City.Method: The type of research used is quantitative descriptive. Sampling was conducted by the Total Sampling method of 56 respondents.Result: The results of the study found that 19.6% of categories lack values in the workplace, 12.5% of employees have fewer interpersonal and leadership relationships and the organization of work and work content is 12.5% less.Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that values in the workplace have not been fairly distributed, the lack of social support from colleagues in aspects of interpersonal relationships and leadership, work organization, and worker work content is still lacking in contributing to the organization in the workplace. Therefore, it is expected that the company adjusts between working capacity and workloa

Early Detection Program for Breast and Cervical Cancer in Indonesia: How is Implementation?

Breast and cervical cancer have ranked first and second in terms of the highest cancer cases in Indonesia. The high incidence of breast and cervical cancer is due to the low coverage of early detection. This study aimed to examine the implementation of breast cancer early detection programs using the SADANIS method and cervical cancer using the IVA method. This current study used a qualitative and descriptive approach through input, process, output, and impact variables. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation review. The results revealed that the number of trained human resources, facilities, and infrastructure was sufficient. The program had also implemented online and offline information systems and was actively conducting inspections integrated with the “Family Planning” program. The high achievement of the program had also been supported by the existence of an innovative screening system and direct examination in the community. The program achievements for 2021-2022 (January-June) and cases of cervical cancer had decreased. Implementing the early detection program for breast and cervical cancer is considered better. It can thus become a model for other regencies

Family Support Through Self Care Behavior for Hypertension Patients

Hypertension has become a major factor in the occurrence of cardiovascular disease worldwide and is still a major challenge in the health sector. Hypertension is a world problem, both on a global and national scale. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between family support and self-care behavior of patients with hypertension. This type of research is quantitative research with an analytic type using a cross-sectional study. The study population consisted of 144 patients in Rappang Village with 106 samples determined using the purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire. The results showed that the appreciation support, emotional support, and instrumental support tended to be good; enough respondent information support and sufficient self-care behavior. Emotional support (p=0.000, RP=2.65), reward support (p=0.001, RP=2.83), informational support (p=0.000, RP=4.27), and instrumental support (p=0.000, RP=12.7), had significant relationship to the patient's  self care behavior. It is hoped that the healthcare center can involve families in increasing patient compliance in undergoing treatment and treatment such as involving family support as a health promotion strategy in hypertensive patients

The Curative Efect of Ajwa Dates Toward Hyperuricemia Levels in Wistar Rat (Rattus norvegicus)

Background. Hyperuricemia in Indonesia does not only occur in the elderly but also in younger people. objective. This study aims to determine the efect of Ajwa dates on blood uric acid levels in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) and to establish the efective dosage. Method. The experimental design of this study was pretest - posttest with control group design, using Wistar rats randomized into three experimental groups and a control group. The data was analyzed through paired T-tests, one-way ANOVA, and LCD post hoc tests to show the curative efect of Ajwa dates toward uric acid levels in Wistar rats. Results. Ajwa dates showed a signiicant efect toward decreasing blood uric acid levels in the low-dose (p=0.014 < 0.05), medium-dose (p=0.0006 < 0.05), and high-dose (p=0.0008 < 0.005) groups, while the control group showed a signiicant increase in blood uric acid levels (p=0.005< 0.05). The one-way ANOVA test indicated a signiicant in blood uric acid levels between the groups before administering Ajwa dates (0.002 < 0.05) and after administration (0.000 < 0.05). The LSD post hoc test showed signiicant diferences between the high-dose group and low-dose group (0.001 < 0.05) as well as the high-dose group and the middle-dose group (0.008 < 0.05). Conclusion. The Ajwa date is efective in the reduction of blood uric acid levels in the Wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus). The high dose (equal to nine grain of Ajwa dates) is the most efective dose in decreasing blood uric acid levels

Spatial Distribution of Genesis Malaria in Puskesmas Bontobahari Sub-District Bontobahari of Bulukumba District

Malaria is a disease which poses a health problem that can not be resolved completely. The incidence of malaria associated with those characteristics, environmental conditions and circumstances of the time. Bontobahari is one of the Districts in the region Bulukumba the case of malaria is high and volatile. The purpose of this study was to determine the spatial distribution of the incidence of malaria in Puskesmas Bontobahari sub-district Bontobahari of Bulukumba district.This type of research is an observational study with a descriptive approach. Population is all malaria patients from years 2012-2014 and the sample was taken by total sampling amounted to 21 respondents. Address mapping in patients using Global Positioning System (GPS).The results showed as much as 95.2% respondents are male, 38.1% of respondents aged 20-29 years, 47.6% of respondents have secondary education, 47.6% of respondents working as self-employed, where the majority of patients live in the Village Land Lemo, 100% of respondents residing ≤ 200 meters above sea level, 66.7% of respondents have access to health services as far as the location of ≥ 5 km, 76.2% of respondents exposed to Plasmodium vivax, as many as 76.2% of respondents do not have the contact history, 42.9% of respondents experienced a malaria hospital for 2 weeks, 66.7% of respondents have a habit of sleep at night without the use of mosquito nets and mosquito repellent. Conclusion of the study was the incidence of malaria in Puskesmas Bontobahari years 2012 - 2014 were the highest in the Tanah Lemo Village with most patients male sex. It is expected that the extension of the house to the house of the impact of malaria and can benefit from use of mosquito nets and mosquito repellent during sleep to reduce the number of the spread of malaria. Keywords : Malaria, spatial distribution, Bontobahari, Bulukumba, GPS

Gambaran Kejadian Kecacingan Dan Higiene Perorangan Pada Anak Jalanan Di Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar Tahun 2014

Kecacingan banyak ditemukan pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar dengan status sosial ekonomi rendah. Sebagian kalangan masyarakat terkadang menganggap sepele masalah kecacingan. Padahal, kecacingan dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, bahkan kualitas anak itu sendiri. Higiene perorangan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab seseorang menderita kecacingan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian kecacingan dan higiene perorangan (kebersihan tangan, pemakaian alas kaki dan kebersihan kuku) pada anak jalanan di kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar.Penelitian deskriptif observasional ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh anak jalanan yang berada di Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar berumur 5-12 tahun sebanyak 42 anak. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan observasi lapangan kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS.Sebagian besar responden yang mencuci tangan sesuai dengan syarat kesehatan sebesar 10.5% tidak mengalami kecacingan dan responden yang tidak sesuai syarat kesehatan sebesar 60.5% mengalami kecacingan. Sedangkan kebiasaan responden memakai alas kaki sesuai syarat kesehatan, tidak mengalami kecacingan (23.7%) dan yang tidak sesuai syarat kesehatan, 52.6% diantaranya mengalami kecacingan. Sementara itu, kebersihan kuku yang sesuai syarat kesehatan 7.9% tidak mengalami kecacingan, sementara responden yang tidak memenuhi syarat, sebesar 42.1% mengalami kecacingan.Kebiasaan cuci tangan, kebiasaan memakai alas kaki, dan kebiasaan menjaga kebersihan kuku dalam kategori tidak memenuhi syarat sehingga memiliki potensi yang besar dalam tingginya angka kejadian kecacingan pada anak jalanan di Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar. Oleh karena itu, menjaga dan memperhatikan higiene perorangan sangatlah penting dalam upaya menghindarkan diri dari kecacingan, terlebih pada kelompok anak yang memang berada pada usia bermain dimana kontak dengan tanah maupun benda-benda sekitar yang rentan akan cacing sulit untuk dihindari.

Analysis of Traffic Congestion Levels on Hertasning Baru Street

Background: Congestion is a problem that occurs in almost all corners of the world. In Indonesia, especially the capital city of Jakarta, the congestion rate is 34%, even though this percentage is still relatively high. Makassar itself as the provincial capital is included in the 10 most congested cities in Indonesia. The congestion occurred because the increase in the number of vehicles was not proportional to the road construction. This study aims to analyze the level of congestion on Aroepala street and Tun Abdul Razak street in 2022. Methods. &nbsp;The type of research used is a mixed method with a sequential explanatory design approach. A total of 16 informants were determined by purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out by observation and interview techniques. Results. &nbsp;of the study show that after the opening of roundabout access in 2022, the level of congestion on Aroepala street is included in category (F), meaning that traffic is obstructed, low speed, volume above capacity, often experiencing congestion for a long time. Furthermore, the level of congestion on Tun Abdul Razak street is included in category (C), which means the flow is stable, the speed can be controlled. Conclusion. &nbsp;Congestion on Aroepala Street causes health problems felt by the community when experiencing congestion and is related to psychology and ergonomics