2,948 research outputs found
Strict solutions to stochastic parabolic evolution equations in M-type 2 Banach spaces
We study a stochastic linear evolution equation
in a Banach space of M-type 2. We construct unique strict solutions to the
equation on the basis of the theory of deterministic linear evolution
equations. The abstract results are applied to stochastic diffusion equations.Comment: 27 pages, to appear in Funkcialaj Ekvacio
Searching for the squark flavor mixing in CP violations of Bs -> K+ K- and K0bar K0 decays
We study CP violations in the B_s-> K+K- and Bs->K0K0 decays in order to find
the contribution of the supersymmetry, which comes from the gluino-squark
mediated flavor changing current. We obtain the allowed region of the squark
flavor mixing parameters by putting the experimental data, the mass difference
Delta M_Bs, the CP violating phase phi_s in Bs to J/psi phi decay and the b to
s gamma branching ratio. In addition to these data, we take into account the
constraint from the asymmetry of B0->K+pi because the Bs->K+K- decay is related
with the B0->K+pi- decay by replacing the spectator s with d. Under these
constraints, we predict the magnitudes of the CP violation in the Bs->K+K- and
Bs->K0K0 decays. The predicted region of the CP violation C_{K+K-} is strongly
cut from the direct CP violation of barB0 to K-pi+, therefore, the deviation
from the SM prediction of C_{K+K-} is not found. On the other hand, the CP
violation S_{K+K-} is possibly deviated from the SM prediction considerably, in
the region of 0.1- 0.5. Since the standard model predictions of C_{K0bar K0}
and S_{K0bar K0} are very small, the squark contribution can be detectable in
C_{K0bar K0} and S_{K0bar K0}. These magnitudes are expected in the region
C_{K0bar K0}=-0.06-0.06 and S_{K0bar K0}=-0.5-0.3. More precise data of these
CP violations provide us a crucial test for the gluino-squark mediated flavor
changing current.Comment: 20 pages, 10 figures, discussions added, references added. arXiv
admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1307.037
Repeated Multimarket Contact with Private Monitoring: A Belief-Free Approach
This paper studies repeated games where two players play multiple duopolistic
games simultaneously (multimarket contact). A key assumption is that each
player receives a noisy and private signal about the other's actions (private
monitoring or observation errors). There has been no game-theoretic support
that multimarket contact facilitates collusion or not, in the sense that more
collusive equilibria in terms of per-market profits exist than those under a
benchmark case of one market. An equilibrium candidate under the benchmark case
is belief-free strategies. We are the first to construct a non-trivial class of
strategies that exhibits the effect of multimarket contact from the
perspectives of simplicity and mild punishment. Strategies must be simple
because firms in a cartel must coordinate each other with no communication.
Punishment must be mild to an extent that it does not hurt even the minimum
required profits in the cartel. We thus focus on two-state automaton strategies
such that the players are cooperative in at least one market even when he or
she punishes a traitor. Furthermore, we identify an additional condition
(partial indifference), under which the collusive equilibrium yields the
optimal payoff.Comment: Accepted for the 9th Intl. Symp. on Algorithmic Game Theory; An
extended version was accepted at the Thirty-Fourth AAAI Conference on
Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-20
Simultaneous constraints on the growth of structure and cosmic expansion from the multipole power spectra of the SDSS DR7 LRG sample
The anisotropic galaxy clustering on large scales provides us with a unique
opportunity to probe into the gravity theory through the redshift-space
distortions (RSDs) and the Alcock-Paczynski effect. Using the multipole power
spectra up to hexadecapole (ell=4), of the Luminous Red Galaxy (LRG) sample in
the data release 7 (DR7) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II (SDSS-II), we
obtain simultaneous constraints on the linear growth rate f, angular diameter
distance D_A, and Hubble parameter H at redshift z = 0.3. For this purpose, we
first extensively examine the validity of a theoretical model for the
non-linear RSDs using mock subhalo catalogues from N-body simulations, which
are constructed to match with the observed multipole power spectra. We show
that the input cosmological parameters of the simulations can be recovered well
within the error bars by comparing the multipole power spectra of our
theoretical model and those of the mock subhalo catalogues. We also carefully
examine systematic uncertainties in our analysis by testing the dependence on
prior assumption of the theoretical model and the range of wavenumbers to be
used in the fitting. These investigations validate that the theoretical model
can be safely applied to the real data. Thus, our results from the SDSS DR7 LRG
sample are robust including systematics of theoretical modeling; f(z = 0.3)
sigma_8(z = 0.3) =0.49+-0.08(stat.)+-0.04(sys.), D_A (z = 0.3)
=968+-42(stat.)+-17(sys.)[Mpc], H (z = 0.3)
=81.7+-5.0(stat.)+-3.7(sys.)[km/s/Mpc]. We believe that our method to constrain
the cosmological parameters using subhaloes catalogues will be useful for more
refined samples like CMASS and LOWZ catalogues in the Baryon Oscillation
Spectroscopic Survey in SDSS-III.Comment: accepted for publication in MNRA
EXPONENTIAL ATTRACTORS FOR NON-AUTONOMOUS DISSIPATIVE SYSTEM
In this paper we will introduce a version of exponential attractor for non-autonomous equations as a time dependent set with uniformly bounded finite fractal dimension which is positively invariant and attracts every bounded set at an exponential rate. This is a natural generalization of the existent notion for autonomous equations. A generation theorem will be proved under the assumption that the evolution operator is a compact perturbation of a contraction. In the second half of the paper, these results will be applied to some non-autonomous chemotaxis system
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