Physical Activity on Oxygen Saturation and Pulse Frequency in Journalists Games 4th Participants in 2022

One of the Clean and Healthy Behaviors (PHBS) is doing activities every day. Physical activity can affect changes in one's oxygen saturation and pulse frequency. This study aims to see the effect of physical activity on oxygen saturation and pulse frequency in the 4th game journalist participants. This research was a pre-experimental type with a one group pretest-posttest research design. The selection of the research sample used a purposive sampling technique of 92 people with inclusion criteria ≥ 17 years. Oxygen saturation and pulse frequency data were collected using pulses oximetry, where measurements are taken after carrying out physical activities such as 3 on 3 basketball, badminton or futsal matches. The mean value of oxygen saturation before physical activity was 98.10, and decreased after physical activity, namely 97.79. The pulse frequency value before physical activity was 98.84 and it increased after physical activity, namely 108.37. The results of the calculation of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for oxygen saturation obtained a value of p = 0.023 which means <0.05, while for pulse frequency the value obtained was p = 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant difference between physical activity on oxygen saturation values ​​and pulse frequency in the 4th game journalist participants

Anthropometric characteristics and dietery intake of swimming athletes with disabilities before the competition

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Kajian status gizi pada atlet renang merupakan hal yang fundamental karena berperan dalam menunjang performa. Sementara itu atlet difabel memiliki beberapa karakteristik yang berbeda dengan atlet biasa, sehingga perlu memperoleh perhatian tersendiri. Studi mengenai kajian status gizi pada atlet difabel di Indonesia belum pernah dilakukan, sehingga penulis mencoba mengkaji status gizi atlet difabel cabang olahraga renang dari aspek antropometri serta asupan makanan dan cairan.Tujuan: Mengkaji status gizi atlet renang difabel dari segi antropometri serta asupan makanan dan cairan.Metode: Subjek yang terlibat adalah atlet difabel renang sebanyak 18 orang (16 laki-laki dan 2 perempuan) berusia 15-34 tahun yang sedang menjalani masa karantina untuk persiapan ASEAN Para Games 2017 di Malaysia. Pengukuran antropometri meliputi komponen berat badan, tinggi badan, persen lemak, dan somatotype. Penentuan status gizi berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LLA). Kajian asupan makanan dan cairan dilakukan dengan wawancara recall 24-hours yang menanyakan asupan makan dalam satu hari terakhir dan Semi Quantitative Fluid Frequency yang menanyakan asupan cairan selama satu minggu terakhir. Seluruh data dianalisa secara deskriptif serta ditampilkan dalam bentuk rata-rata dan nilai simpang baku (SD).Hasil: Sebanyak 11 dari 18 atlet memiliki status gizi normal, sementara sisanya memiliki status gizi berlebih atau overweight. Hasil pengukuran persen lemak adalah 16% pada atlet laki-laki dan 29% pada atlet perempuan, lebih tinggi dari persen lemak atlet renang profesional (13% dan 26%). Somatotype atlet renang difabel didominasi kategori ectomorphic mesomorph. Asupan energi zat gizi makro dan mikro masih tergolong kurang dengan pemenuhan di bawah 80% dari kebutuhan yang direkomendasikan. Kesimpulan: Beberapa aspek antropometri belum sesuai dengan standar atlet profesional, dan pemenuhan asupan makanan serta cairan belum optimal sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Diperlukan pemberian diet dan latihan yang tepat untuk mencapai perawakan fisik terbaik dan meningkatkan asupan makanan.KATA KUNCI : difabel, renang, antropometri, asupan makan, status giziABSTRACTBackgrounds: In the strategy of fostering athletes’ performance, examining their nutrition status is essential as the guide to plan the proper diet and physical training. However, physical impairment in disabled athletes gives extra challenge in assessing the nutrition profile, particularly on anthropometric measurements.Objectives: To identify the nutrition status based on anthropometry value, food and fluid intake of disabled swimming athletes.Methods: Descriptive quantitative design was used in this study. Subjects participated in the study were 18 disabled swimmers in national training camp for 2017 ASEAN Para-Games. Anthropometry measurement consists of body weight, height, %body fat, and somatotype. Nutrition status was identified according to BMI and MUAC. Food and fluid intake were assessed using 24-hour dietary recall and Semi Quantitative Fluid Frequency Questionnaire. Descriptive statistical analysis was done using SPSS software version 16, and the result was presented in mean and deviation standard.Results: Nutrition status of athletes based on BMI and MUAC illustrated that 11 (61%) athletes had normal nutrition status, 6 (34%) were overweight, and 1 (5%) was obese. Body fat percentage for female and male athletes were 29% and 16%, respectively, higher than recommended value (26.6% and 13%) Endomorphic mesomoprh was dominant as the somatotype value of athletes, contradicted to standard value in professional swimmer (balanced mesomoprh or central). Dietary intake of athletes was found to be inadequate with %intake for energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrate were 55%, 66%, 79%, and 49%. The inadequate fluid intake was also found with the intake was 3222 ml/day.Conclusions: The results indicate that several anthropometry values such as %body fat and somatotype of disabled swimming athletes in this study were still differ from anthropometry standard of professional swimmers. Total energy, macro nutrients, micro nutrients, and fluid intake were inadequate compared to dietary recommendation.KEYWORDS: disabled athlete, swimming, anthropometry, dietary intake, nutrition statu

Determinan Capaian Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) pada Pelayanan Kesehatan Orang Beresiko Terkena HIV dengan Pendekatan Malcolm Baldrige di Puskesmas Kota Depok Tahun 2022

Quantitative research with a cross-sectional design (Cross Sectional) will examine the achievements of health service programs for people at risk of getting HIV using the Malcolm Baldrige approach at the Depok City Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the health service program for people at risk of getting HIV using the Malcolm Baldrige approach. The population of this study were all Community Health Centers in Depok City, totaling 38 Health Centers. The research instrument used questionnaires and interviews which were made based on standard references from Malcolm Baldrige's criteria which had been translated into Indonesian by previous researchers and adapted to the research objectives. There are 6 independent variables, namely leadership, strategic planning, focus on customers, measurement analysis and knowledge management, focus on workforce and process management, while the dependent variable is the achievement of MSS in health services for people at risk of getting HIV. Data analysis used univariate data analysis to look at the frequency distribution of performance outcomes, bivariate data analysis looked at the relationship between 6 (six) Malcolm Baldrige criteria and the performance outcomes of the Health Service Program for people at risk of getting HIV at the Depok City Health Center and multivariate analysis to find the most dominant influencing factor achievement of SPM HIV. The majority of research results fall into the category of unfavorable leadership (53.07%), strategic planning (46.21%) focus on customers (43.84%), measurement, analysis and knowledge management (44.21%), workforce (47 ,85%) and process management (47,49%) . Paldal multivalial analysis value R = 0.749 on valrialbel X (leadership valrial in customer focus) with Y valrial (SPM HIV skill) shows a high quality relationship in positive, whereas in return the leadership valrial in focus on customer malcal halsil performance in SPM Alkaline HIV is increasingly increasing . The value of the coefficient of determination (R squalre) shows a value of 0.561, which is obtained from the regression model obtained in terms of 56.1%, the valrial rating is dependent on the calculation of the SPM HIV with the Focus on the failure which has the greatest influence on the performance evaluation of the MSS HIV (48.5%). &nbsp