Knowledge, Attitudes, and Diarrhea Prevention

The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes in the prevention of diarrheal diseases in patients at the Jaten II Health Center in Karanganyar Regency.This type of correlational analytical research uses a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling. The research sample of all members of the population was taken for the study sample, as many as 30 patients suffering from diarrhea. The variables observed were knowledge as an independent variable and attitude in preventing diarrheal disease as the dependent variable. Data analysis employed Chi-square test.The results showed that knowledge of diarrheal diseases in the majority of patients was quite as many as 16 respondents or 53.3%. The attitude in the prevention of diarrheal diseases in the majority of patients was less than 16 respondents or 53.3%. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes in the prevention of diarrheal disease in patients at the Jaten II Health Center in Karanganyar Regency with a value of p = 0.012.It is suggested that the prevention of diarrheal diseases is highly needed by high patient awareness to get a clean and healthy life

Prioritas Wilayah Pengembangan Industri Pengolahan Perikanan Di Kabupaten Sumenep

Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan prioritas wilayahpengembanganindustri pengolahanperikanandiKabupaten Sumenep guna meningkatkan nilai tambah sektor perikanan.Studi ini menggunakan alat analisis yang terdiri dari analisis delphidigunakan untuk menentukan faktor-faktor pengembangan industri pengolahan perikanan,serta analisis AHP dan multikriteriauntuk menentukan prioritas wilayah pengembangan industri pengolahan perikanan.Dari hasil analisis, diperoleh bahwa faktor-faktor penentu pengembangan industri pengolahan perikanan di Kabupaten Sumenep yaitu ketersediaan dan kontinuitas bahan baku sumberdaya perikanan, potensi tenaga kerja di wilayah penelitian, ketersediaan pengolah ikan untuk industri pengolahan perikanan, ketersediaan nelayan untuk menunjang pengembangan industri pengolahan perikanan, ketersediaan jaringan listrik, air bersih dan jalan untuk industri pengolahan perikanan, keberadaan prasarana perikanan dan industri pengolahan perikanan untuk menunjang pengembangan industri. Selanjutnya berdasarkan faktor-faktor tersebut didapatkandelapan kecamatan dari dua puluh kecamatan yang berpotensi tinggi untuk pengembangan industri pengolahan perikanan di Kabupaten Sumenep yang kemudian dijadikan sebagai prioritas wilayah pengembangan, yaitu Kecamatan Dungkek, Kecamatan Sapeken, Kecamatan Ambunten, Kecamatan Pragaan, Kecamatan Masalembu, Kecamatan Raas, Kecamatan Pasongsongan, dan Kecamatan Nonggunong

Factors Associated with Well Water Pollution in Lenteng Village, Pamekasan, East Java

Background: World Health Organization reported that globally diarrhea causes 4% of all deaths. Diarrhea is most commonly caused by gastrointestinal infections which kill around 2.2 million people globally each year. Children in developing countries are most affected. Cholera and dysentery cause severe and sometime life threatening forms of diarrhea. The use of clean water is an important preventive measure. Otherwise the use of contaminated water may cause diarrhea. In 2015 it was estimated that approximately 2.1 billion people used unsafely managed drinking water. Of this, 423 million people took water from unprotected wells and springs. Health report showed that in 2016 there were 216 diarrhea cases in Lenteng village, Pamekasan, East Java. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with well water pollution in Lenteng villages, Pamekasan, East Java. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted in Lenteng Village, Pamekasan, East Java, from February to June 2017. A sample of 60 household wells was selected for this study by random sampling. The dependent variable was well water pollution. The independent variables were the distance from the toilet and the number of well water users. Data were collected by questionnaire and direct observation. Water pollution was measured by laboratory. The data were analyzed by logistic regression. Results: The risk of well water pollution increased with short distance to the toilet (OR= 7.74, 95% CI= 1.71 to 35.01, p= 0.008). The risk of well water pollution decreased with fewer number of well water users (OR= 0.13; 95% CI= 0.31 to 0.58; p= 0.007). Conclusion: The risk of well water pollution increases with short distance to the toilet and decreases with fewer number of well water users. Keywords: well water, pollution, distance to toilet, number of well water user

Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Rekam Medis Pasien Berbasis Web pada Klinik Ts Beauty Center Bojonegoro

Klinik TS Beauty Center adalah sebuah jasa pelayanan medis yang mempunyai fasilitas lengkap dan ahli dokter kecantikan dan layanan beauty care. Kendala yang dihadapi Klinik TS Beauty Center adalah dalam administrasi layanan pasien mulai dari registrasi pasien, pencatatan rekam medis dan pembuatan laporan yang masih ditulis menggunakan kertas sebagai media penyimpanan.Untuk mengatasi permasalahan diatas, maka dibuat Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Rekam Medis Pasien Berbasis Web Pada Klinik Beauty Center Bojonegoro yang memproses registrasi pemeriksaan, pencatatan rekam medis, dan pembuatan laporan yang dibutuhkan owner. Aplikasi berbasis web agar dapat dijalankan di semua sistem operasi dan dapat diakses melalui banyak media seperti komputer, tablet, dan smartphone.Kesimpulan dari Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Rekam Medis Pasien Berbasis Web Pada Klinik Beauty Center Bojonegoro ini mampu membantu proses registrasi pemeriksaan untuk pasien yang sudah terdaftar, registrasi pasien baru, pencatatan rekam medis. Menghasilkan laporan kunjungan pasien, laporan registrasi pasien baru, laporan rekam medis pasien

Studi Tentang Regulasi Diri Dalam Belajar, Efikasi Diri Dan Prestasi Belajar Matematika

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris mengenai regulasidiri dalam belajar berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar matematika baiksecara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui efikasi diri. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 95 siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Juwana. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data dokumentasi nilai ulangan harian matematika dan skala. Skala yang digunakan yaitu, skala efikasi diri dan skala regulasi diri dalam belajar. Skala efikasi diri yang terdiri dari 19 aitemvalid dengan koefisien alpha (0,885), sedangkan skala regulasi diri dalam belajar yang terdiri dari 13 aitem valid dengan koefisien alpha (0,791).Metode analisis data yang digunakan analisis jalur atau Path Analysis.Hasil uji hipotesis penelitian yang menggunakan teknik analisis jalurdiperoleh hasil F hitung = 1,571 dan p = 0,213 (p> 0,05). Nilai signifikansilebih besar dari 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh regulasi diridalam belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui efikasi diri.Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa hipotesis yang menyatakan regulasi diri dalam belajar berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar matematika baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui efikasi diri ditolakSave to Mendele

Integrated Model of a Family Approach and Local Support in Tuberculosis Case Finding Efforts in People with HIV/AIDS

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a major global public health problem. People with HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) are more susceptible to opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis (TB). Therefore, families and community leaders need to help monitor people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This study aimed to analyze an integrated family approach and local support model to detect TB cases in PLWHA. This study used a case-control study in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province, in July 2020. The sample comprised 100 people (50 PLWHA with TB case and 50 controls) using total sampling and random sampling, respectively. The variables related to TB case finding in PLWHA were family employment status, duration of HIV/AIDS, family knowledge of TB, and family support. The data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The families with PLWHA with an extended illness duration (OR = 0.81, 95% CI = 0.69–0.95, p-value = 0.01), families who did not work (OR = 3.31, 95% CI = 1.16 9.41, p-value = 0.025), families who had good knowledge (OR = 4.79, 95% CI = 1.70–13.51, p-value = 0.003), and families who provided good support (OR = 3.03, 95% CI = 1.05–8.76, p-value= 0.04) were better able to detect TB in PLWHA

Health Care-seeking Behaviour of Coastal Communities in Banyuwangi, Indonesia: Results of a Cross-sectional Survey

Introduction: Improving health care-seeking behavior of the coastal communities is a pathway to improve their health. This analysis aims to explore the health care-seeking behavior of the coastal communities in Banyuwangi District to recommend the room for improvement for health promotion and health service improvement for these communities. Method: Data from a cross-sectional survey of metabolic syndrome and mental health conducted in coastal communities in Banyuwangi was used for analysis. Randomly selected participants from a list of members of Family Welfare Development Group (Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga /PKK) were asked for an interview at corresponding village office in Ketapang, Bangsring, Bulu Agung, Grajagan and Kampung Mandar village. Distribution of health care-seeking behaviors was analyzed individually and where possible were segregated by gender and age. Results: More than half of the coastal communities in Banyuwangi District went to health care service to seek health and 7 out of 10 turned to health care service to seek health for their family members. Women more than men turned to health care service when they or their family members fell ill. Private doctors rather than Puskesmas were more popular. Private midwives were the most popular service for antenatal care (ANC) and delivery. Although there was not a clear increase in health care service utilization over time, we found that contraceptive utilization increased with time. Conclusion: The utilization of health care service in Banyuwangi needs to be more promoted especially for men\u27s health

Density of cigarette retailers near facilities for children and adolescents in urban and rural areas in Indonesia: a geospatial analysis

The lack of regulation banning cigarette retailers near facilities for children and adolescents has made cigarettes easily accessible to youth in Indonesia. This study aimed to investigate the density of cigarette retailer near children and adolescent facilities in urban and rural areas in the country. We mapped all cigarette retailers and facilities for children and adolescents in Surabaya city (urban) and Banyuwangi district (rural) in East Java province. All types of facilities for children and adolescents and retailers visible from the streets in the study areas were mapped. We conducted geospatial analysis of the density of retailers to the facilities for children and adolescents in QGIS 2.8 and STATA 14. We found that the density of cigarette retailers was 81% higher in the areas within 100 m from the facilities for children and adolescents, compared with the areas within 100 to 250 m from facilities. We also found that the density of cigarette retailers within 100 m from facilities was 2.35 times higher in the rural setting, compared with the urban setting. Controlling cigarette retailers through zoning and licensing is urgently needed in Indonesia

Density of outdoor food and beverage advertising around gathering place for children and adolescent in East Java, Indonesia

Objective: To survey outdoor food and beverage advertisements (‘F&B adverts’) for products that may be a risk factor for obesity, diabetes and CVD located in the vicinity of gathering places for children and adolescents. Design: We recorded the GPS coordinates of all F&B adverts visible from the streets at distances of 0–100, 100–300 and 300–500 m from facilities often used by children and adolescents. Those for unhealthy foods and beverages were identified. The density (number per square kilometre) of such advertisements was calculated and evaluated using hotspot analysis. Setting: The sub-districts Mulyorejo and Sukolilo in Surabaya city and the sub-districts Banyuwangi and Giri in Banyuwangi District, Indonesia. Participants: None. Results: The proportion of all outdoor advertisements that were F&B adverts was slightly higher in Banyuwangi than in Surabaya. Of the 570 F&B adverts recorded in Banyuwangi, 227 (39·8 %) and 273 (47·9 %) were for unhealthy foods and beverages, respectively. Of 960 F&B adverts in Surabaya, 271 (28·2 %) and 445 (46·3 %) were for unhealthy foods and beverages. In both regions, F&B advert density increased near gathering places for children and adolescents; all recreational areas had at least one set of advertisements for unhealthy beverages and food at 100–300 and 300–500 m. Both regions had one hotspot with significantly high numbers of unhealthy advertisements; Banyuwangi had one cold spot with a significantly low number of healthy advertisements. Conclusion: Regulations to control advertisements for unhealthy foods and beverages in areas frequented by children and adolescents are urgently needed