363 research outputs found
Elliptical instability of a rapidly rotating, strongly stratified fluid
The elliptical instability of a rotating stratified fluid is examined in the
regime of small Rossby number and order-one Burger number corresponding to
rapid rotation and strong stratification. The Floquet problem describing the
linear growth of disturbances to an unbounded, uniform-vorticity elliptical
flow is solved using exponential asymptotics. The results demonstrate that the
flow is unstable for arbitrarily strong rotation and stratification; in
particular, both cyclonic and anticyclonic flows are unstable. The instability
is weak, however, with growth rates that are exponentially small in the Rossby
number. The analytic expression obtained for the growth rate elucidates its
dependence on the Burger number and on the eccentricity of the elliptical flow.
It explains in particular the weakness of the instability of cyclonic flows,
with growth rates that are only a small fraction of those obtained for the
corresponding anticyclonic flows. The asymptotic results are confirmed by
numerical solutions of Floquet problem.Comment: 17 page
Effects of deleting cannabinoid receptor-2 on mechanical and material properties of cortical and trabecular bone
Acknowledgements We thank Dr J.S. Gregory for assistance with Image J and Mr K. Mackenzie for assistance with Micro-CT analysis. Funding ABK was funded by a University of Aberdeen, Institute of Medical Sciences studentship and the Overseas Research Students Awards Scheme.Peer reviewedPublisher PD
Modeling the effect of variation in sagittal curvature on the force required to produce a follower load in the lumbar spine
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Mechanical and material properties of cortical and trabecular bone from cannabinoid receptor-1-null (Cnr1-/-) mice
Funding ABK was funded by a studentship from the University of Aberdeen, Institute of Medical Sciences, and the Overseas Research Students Awards Scheme Acknowledgments We are grateful to Dr J.S. Gregory for assistance with Image J and Mr K. Mackenzie for assistance with Micro-CT analysis.Peer reviewedPostprin
A comparison of cortical and trabecular bone from C57 Black 6 mice using Raman spectroscopy
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The influence of the strength of bone on the deformation of acetabular shells : a laboratory experiment in cadavers
Date of Acceptance: 24/08/2014 ©2015 The British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery. The authors would like to thank N. Taylor (3D Measurement Company) for his work with regard to data acquisition and processing of experimental data. We would also like to thank Dr A. Blain of Newcastle University for performing the statistical analysis The research was supported by the NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre. The authors P. Dold, M. Flohr and R. Preuss are employed by Ceramtec GmbH. Martin Bone received a salary from the joint fund. The author or one or more of the authors have received or will receive benefits for personal or professional use from a commercial party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article. This article was primary edited by G. Scott and first proof edited by J. Scott.Peer reviewedPostprin
Can we improve the prediction of hip fracture by assessing bone structure using shape and appearance modelling?
Copyright 2013 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Peer reviewedPreprin
The lumbar spine has an intrinsic shape specific to each individual that remains a characteristic throughout flexion and extension
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Impact testing to determine the mechanical properties of articular cartilage in isolation and on bone
The original publication is available at www.springerlink.comNon peer reviewedPostprin
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