7 research outputs found
Elicitors enhanced the production of bioactive compounds in shoot cultures of Hypericum amblysepalum
In this study, we examined the effects of elicitors MeJA (Methyl jasmonate) and
JA (Jasmonic acid) (50, 100, and 200 µM) on the growth and production of
15 phenolic compounds in shoot cultures of Hypericum amblysepalum using
the LC-MS/MS method. The biomass production increased on shoots elicited
with 50 µM JA and MeJA. However, higher concentrations of these elicitors
had a negative effect on the growth of the shoot cultures, while simultaneously
resulting in an increase in the secondary metabolite content. The elicitor MeJA
(especially 200 µM MeJA) was more effective in terms of increasing the phenolic compound contents. The highest amounts of rutin (2.8 fold), astragalin (2.4
fold), protocatechuic acid (2.4 fold), hesperidin (2 fold), pseudohypericin (1.9
fold), chlorogenic acid (1.4 fold), and hypericin (1.9 fold) were obtained from the
shoots elicited with MeJA (200 µM). In addition, the application of elicitor JA
200 µM increased the amount of luteolin (2 fold), quercitrin (1.9 fold), apigetrin
(4 fold), apigenin (2.9 fold), and hyperoside (1.3 fold). The current study revealed that specific secondary plant metabolites can be regulated by exogenous
elicitors in shoot cultures of H. ambysepalum, thus highlighting their promise
as a very valuable source of raw materials for the pharmaceutical industr
Contents of phenolic and flavonoid compounds in Isatis demiriziana Mısırdalı: an endemic to the Southeast
Isatis demiriziana Mısırdalı plant contains a number of compounds which has anticarcinogenic, antioxidant
and other preventive effects. In this study, the flavonoid and phenolic contents in the plant samples harvested in the
vegetative (leaf and root) and full flowering season (flower, leaf and root) were determined by LC-MS/MS. Among the
27 compounds studied, malic acid was found to be the most abundant compound in the methanolic extracts of samples
and the amount of malic acid of vegetative root extracts were the highest (30124,37 µg g-1 dry-extract). Moreover, it
was also determined considerable amount of salicylic acids and p-coumaric in the root extracts. This study is the first
detailed study on the phenolic and flavonoid compounds of I. demiriziana. Based on the findings of this study, in
further researches might be refered as an additional source in production of phenolic and flavonoid compounds