1,428 research outputs found

    Sensory stability and aromatic differentiation of tropical Brazilian wines.

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    Our objective was determined stability of sensory parameters and aromatic differentiation of tropical wines from Northeast of Brazil by Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA

    Sensory stability and aromatic differentiation of tropical Brazilian wines.

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    Our objective was determined stability of sensory parameters and aromatic differentiation of tropical wines from Northeast of Brazil by Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA

    Non-Markovian Dynamics of Quantum Discord

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    We evaluate the quantum discord dynamics of two qubits in independent and common non-Markovian environments. We compare the dynamics of entanglement with that of quantum discord. For independent reservoirs the quantum discord vanishes only at discrete instants whereas the entanglement can disappear during a finite time interval. For a common reservoir, quantum discord and entanglement can behave very differently with sudden birth of the former but not of the latter. Furthermore, in this case the quantum discord dynamics presents sudden changes in the derivative of its time evolution which is evidenced by the presence of kinks in its behavior at discrete instants of time.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure

    Evaluation of ripening Vitis vinifera grown in Northeastern Brazil.

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    This study aimed to determine physical characteristics and chemical composition of grapes cvs. Syrah and Tempranillo, during maturation

    Fano resonances in plasmonic core-shell particles and the Purcell effect

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    Despite a long history, light scattering by particles with size comparable with the light wavelength still unveils surprising optical phenomena, and many of them are related to the Fano effect. Originally described in the context of atomic physics, the Fano resonance in light scattering arises from the interference between a narrow subradiant mode and a spectrally broad radiation line. Here, we present an overview of Fano resonances in coated spherical scatterers within the framework of the Lorenz-Mie theory. We briefly introduce the concept of conventional and unconventional Fano resonances in light scattering. These resonances are associated with the interference between electromagnetic modes excited in the particle with different or the same multipole moment, respectively. In addition, we investigate the modification of the spontaneous-emission rate of an optical emitter at the presence of a plasmonic nanoshell. This modification of decay rate due to electromagnetic environment is referred to as the Purcell effect. We analytically show that the Purcell factor related to a dipole emitter oriented orthogonal or tangential to the spherical surface can exhibit Fano or Lorentzian line shapes in the near field, respectively.Comment: 28 pages, 10 figures; invited book chapter to appear in "Fano Resonances in Optics and Microwaves: Physics and Application", Springer Series in Optical Sciences (2018), edited by E. O. Kamenetskii, A. Sadreev, and A. Miroshnichenk

    Exact dynamics of single qubit gate fidelities under the measurement-based quantum computation scheme

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    Measurement-based quantum computation is an efficient model to perform universal computation. Nevertheless, theoretical questions have been raised, mainly with respect to realistic noise conditions. In order to shed some light on this issue, we evaluate the exact dynamics of some single qubit gate fidelities using the measurement-based quantum computation scheme when the qubits which are used as resource interact with a common dephasing environment. We report a necessary condition for the fidelity dynamics of a general pure N-qubit state, interacting with this type of error channel, to present an oscillatory behavior and we show that for the initial canonical cluster state the fidelity oscillates as a function of time. This state fidelity oscillatory behavior brings significant variations to the values of the computational results of a generic gate acting on that state depending on the instants we choose to apply our set of projective measurements. As we shall see, considering some specific gates that are frequently found in the literature, neither fast application of the set of projective measurements necessarily implies high gate fidelity, nor slow application thereof necessarily implies low gate fidelity. Our condition for the occurrence of the fidelity oscillatory behavior shows that the oscillation presented by the cluster state is due exclusively to its initial geometry. Other states that can be used as resources for measurement-based quantum computation can present the same initial geometrical condition. Therefore, it is very important for the present scheme to know when the fidelity of a particular resource state will oscillate in time and, if this is the case, what are the best times to perform the measurements.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures. Extra examples adde

    The AMS-02 RICH Imager Prototype - In-Beam Tests with 20 GeV/c per Nucleon Ions -

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    A prototype of the AMS Cherenkov imager (RICH) has been tested at CERN by means of a low intensity 20 GeV/c per nucleon ion beam obtained by fragmentation of a primary beam of Pb ions. Data have been collected with a single beam setting, over the range of nuclear charges 2<Z<~45 in various beam conditions and using different radiators. The charge Z and velocity beta resolutions have been measured.Comment: 4 pages, contribution to the ICRC 200

    Chemistry composition during red grapes maturation for wines elaboration in Northeast Brazil.

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    This study aimed to determine physical characteristics and chemical composition of grapes cvs. Syrah and Tempranillo, during maturatio

    Efeito bioeconômico de níveis de concentrado no confinamento de novilhos.

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    O confinamento e uma atividade que possibilita o abate de animais jovens e bem acabados, proporcionando, em geral, carcaças e carne de melhor qualidade. Considerando-se que, no Brasil, ainda não se pratica a adequada remuneração pela qualidade das carcaças e da carne e o concentrado e um dos itens que mais onera os custos operacionais de um confinamento a determinação de um nível ótimo de concentrado, que proporcione uma carcaça com um acabamento mínimo, e uma maneira do produtor conseguir maior produtividade nesta atividade. Foi desenvolvido, no Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Gado de Corte (CNPGC) da Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), um experimento com animais da raça Nelore e outro com animais F1 Pardo Suíço-Nelore, visando a determinar-se o ponto ótimo de adição de concentrado, levando-se em conta o desempenho animal, a qualidade das carcaças e o retorno econômico. No experimento com mestiços, observou-se que a conversão alimentar e ganho de peso diário melhoraram com a adição de concentrado, no qual o maior ganho seria ofertando-se concentrado na proporção de 1,65% do peso vivo dos animais. O melhor retorno econômico, entretanto, seria obtido com a oferta de 1% do peso vivo. No experimento com a raça Nelore, o melhor desempenho seria com adição de concentrado na razão de 1% do peso vivo dos animais, enquanto que o retorno financeiro mostrou-se indiferente ao nível de utilização de concentrado. O custo final de todos os tratamentos foi semelhante, pois, quando houve maior custo diário, o tempo de confinamento foi menor, enquanto que quando o gasto diário foi menor o tempo de confinamento foi maior.bitstream/item/104567/1/Efeito-bioeconomico-de-niveis.pd

    Perfil de ácidos graxos no Longissimus dorsi de cordeiros Santa Inês alimentados com diferentes níveis energéticos.

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    Resumo: O presente estudo objetivou avaliar a influência de rações com diferentes níveis de energia metabolizável sobre o teor de lipídeos totais, colesterol e perfil de ácidos graxos no músculo Longissimus dorsi de cordeiros Santa Inês. Foram utilizados 20 cordeiros, com idade e peso de 50 dias e 13,0 ± 0,56 kg, respectivamente, alimentados com rações contendo diferentes níveis energéticos: 2,08; 2,28; 2,47 e 2,69 Mcal/kgMS. Os animais foram pesados semanalmente para acompanhamento do ganho de peso vivo, quando a média do peso vivo do tratamento atingiu 28 kg, os animais foram abatidos. A análise do perfil lipídico do músculo Longissimus dorsi apresentou efeito linear crescente e decrescente para os ácidos Cis-10 heptadecanóico (C17:1) e eicosatrienóico (C20:3), respectivamente, com o aumento nos níveis de energia dietéticos (P0,05). A manipulação dietética influencia o perfil lipídico no Longissimus dorsi de cordeiros Santa Inês. [Fatty acids profile in Longissimus dorsi of Santa Ines lambs fed with different energy levels]. Abstract: This study evaluated the influence of rations with different levels of metabolizable energy on the content of total lipids, cholesterol and fatty acid profile of the longissimus dorsi of Santa Ines lambs. Twenty Santa Ines lambs were used, with age and body weight of 50 days and 13.0 ± 0.56 kg, respectively, fed rations with different energy levels: 2.08; 2.28; 2.47 e 2.69 Mcal/kgDM. Animals were weighed weekly to follow their body weight gain (BWG); when the mean BW of the treatment reached 28 kg, the animals were slaughtered. The analysis of the lipid profile of Longissimus dorsi presented linear increasing and decreasing for the Cis-10 heptadecanoic acid (C17:1) and eicosatrienoic (C20:3), respectively, with the increasing dietary energy levels (P 0.05). The dietary manipulation influences the lipid profile in Longissimus dorsi of Santa Ines lambs
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