59 research outputs found
A New Constructive Heuristic for the Fm|block|ST
This paper deals with the blocking flow shop problem and proposes new constructive procedures for the total tardiness minimization of jobs. The heuristic has three-phases to build the sequence; the first phase selects the first job to be scheduled, the second phase arranges the remaining jobs and the third phase uses the insertion procedure of NEH to improve the sequence. The proposed procedures evaluate the tardiness associated to the sequence obtained before and after the third phase in order to keep the best of both because the insertion phase can worsen the result. The computational evaluation of these procedures against the benchmark constructive procedures from the literature reveals their good performance.Postprint (published version
THE APPLICATION OF VALID INEQUALITIES TO THE MULTISTAGE LOT-SIZING PROBLEM
A capacitated multi-stage lot-sizing problem for general product structures with setup and lead times is considered. The problem is formulated as a mixed integer linear program and valid inequalities that are high dimension faces of the problem's convex hull are identified. A fast separation algorithm is developed to iteratively select those inequalities that cut off the solution of the linear programming relaxation. The resulting much improved lower bounds are used in a Branch-and-Bound algorithm. Computational test results are presented.22766968
A genetic algorithm for scheduling on a single machine with set-up times and due dates
This paper presents a genetic algorithm for a single machine-scheduling problem with the objective of minimizing total tardiness. Each job has its own due date and the set-up times are sequence dependent. The parameters of the genetic algorithm are determined by a statistical method. For small problems, the solutions given by the proposed method are compared with solutions provided by a commercial package, and for larger problems, with those obtained by a heuristic proposed in the literature.11771372
A tabu search procedure for coordinating production, inventory and distribution routing problems
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior (CAPES)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e Tecnológico (CNPq)This paper addresses the problem of optimally coordinating a production-distribution system over a multi-period finite horizon, where a facility production produces several items that are distributed to a set of customers by a fleet of homogeneous vehicles. The demand for each item at each customer is known over the horizon. The production planning determines how much to produce of each item in every period, while the distribution planning defines when customers should be visited, the amount of each item that should be delivered to customers and the vehicle routes. The objective is to minimize the sum of production and inventory costs at the facility, inventory costs at the customers and distribution costs. We also consider a related problem of inventory routing, where a supplier receives or produces known quantities of items in each period and has to solve the distribution problem. We propose a tabu search procedure for solving such problems, and this approach is compared with vendor managed policies proposed in the literature, in which the facility knows the inventory levels of the customers and determines the replenishment policies.172179195Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior (CAPES)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior (CAPES)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e Tecnológico (CNPq
A Lagrangian-based heuristic for the capacitated lot-sizing problem in parallel machines
This paper addresses the capacitated lot-sizing problem involving the production of multiple items on unrelated parallel machines. A production plan should be determined in order to meet the forecast demand for the items, without exceeding the capacity of the machines and minimize the sum of production, setup and inventory costs. A heuristic based on the Lagrangian relaxation of the capacity constraints and subgradient optimization is proposed. Initially, the heuristic is tested on instances of the single machine problem and results are compared with heuristics from the literature. For parallel machines and small problems the heuristic performance is tested against optimal solutions, and for larger problems it is compared with the lower bound provided by the Lagrangian relaxation. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.17521070108
Genetic local search for multi-objective flowshop scheduling problems
This paper addresses flowshop scheduling problems with multiple performance criteria in such a way as to provide the decision maker with approximate Pareto optimal solutions. Genetic algorithms have attracted the attention of researchers in the nineties as a promising technique for solving multi-objective combinatorial optimization problems. We propose a genetic local search algorithm with features such as preservation of dispersion in the population, elitism, and use of a parallel multi-objective local search so as intensify the search in distinct regions. The concept of Pareto dominance is used to assign fitness to the solutions and in the local search procedure. The algorithm is applied to the flowshop scheduling problem for the following two pairs of objectives: (i) makespan and maximum tardiness; (ii) makespan and total tardiness. For instances involving two machines, the algorithm is compared with Branchand-Bound algorithms proposed in the literature. For such instances and larger ones, involving up to 80 jobs and 20 machines, the performance of the algorithm is compared with two multi-objective genetic local search algorithms proposed in the literature. Computational results show that the proposed algorithm yields a reasonable approximation of the Pareto optimal set. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.167371773
Tabu search for scheduling on identical parallel machines to minimize mean tardiness
This paper presents a tabu search approach for scheduling jobs on identical parallel machines with the objective of minimizing the mean tardiness. Initially, we consider a basic tabu search that uses short term memory only. Local search is performed on a neighborhood defined by two types of moves. Insert moves consist of transferring each job from one machine to another and swap moves are those obtained by exchanging each pair of jobs between two machines. Next, we analyze the incorporation of two diversification strategies with the aim of exploring unvisited regions of the solution space. The first strategy uses long term memory to store the frequency of the moves executed throughout the search and the second makes use of influential moves. Computational tests are performed on problems with up to 10 machines and 150 jobs. The heuristic performance is evaluated through a lower bound given by Lagrangean relaxation. A comparison is also made with respect to the best constructive heuristic reported in the literature.11545346
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