Studi Penanganan Limbah Padat Infeksius di Laboratorium Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji Makassar

Limbah padat, cair, dan gas bisa dianggap sebagai limbah yang infeksius sehingga diperlukan pemisahan limbah secara ketat berdasarkan jenis limbahnya. Unit kerja laboratorium merupakan unit kerja yang menghasilkan limbah padat infeksius yang banyak, diakibatkan karena penggunaan alat bahan sekali pakai yang sangat tidak bisa dianggap remeh karena sudah terkontaminasi oleh kuman, bakteri bahkan virus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui studi penanganan limbah padat infeksius di laboratorium berdasarkan pada penanganan sebelum proses, saat proses dan setelah proses. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh limbah padat infeksius baik yang berupa alat maupun benda yang digunakan pada proses pekerjaan di dalam laboratorium rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran bahwa penanganan limbah padat infeksius di laboratorium sebelum diproses, saat proses, dan setelah proses di Rumah Sakit Haji telah memenuhi syarat yang ditentukan dengan total presentase pengamatan, yaitu 80% (sebelum proses), 80% (saat proses), dan 73% (setelah proses). Kesimpulannya adalah penanganan limbah padat infeksius di laboratorium sebelum diproses, selama proses, dan setelah proses di Rumah Sakit Haji Makassar telah memenuhi syarat

Analisa Pemurnian Minyak Pelumas Bekas Dengan Metode Acid and Clay

Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian karakteristik viskositas kinematik, specific gravity, warna, kadar air dan volume hasil dari minyak pelumas hasil daur ulang untuk mengetahui variasi campuran optimal antara asam sulfat dengan tanah liat sebagai adsorben pada tahap clay treatment dan kemudian dibandingkan dengan lube base oil standar. Dari pengujian, menunjukkan bahwa campuran asam sulfat dan tanah liat terbukti efektif dalam memurnikan kembali minyak pelumas yang telah terkontaminasi (minyak pelumas bekas). Pada pengujian nilai viskositas kinematik yang mendekati dengan viskositas kinematik lube base oil diperoleh pada variasi campuran A10T400 dengan nilai 13.43 cSt, untuk Specific gravity yang mendekati dengan nilai lube base oil pada variasi campuran A10T300 dengan nilai 0.88983, untuk warna  didapatkan nilai L 4.1 pada variasi A15T500, kadar air terendah pada 0.000633 g/l pada variasi A5T500 dan volume hasil terbanyak didapatkan pada variasi campuran A10T300 yaitu 584.33 ml

Applications with Visual Basic Financial Statements at PT. Arimi Mandiri

The financial report is a product of the end of the accounting process that is used as adecision determining whether external or internal.The financial statements consist of a list of the profit - loss of capital and balancesheet changes. The financial report is closely related to the transaction in a way so asto be worthy of a report to be presented and meet the demands of stakeholders.On the application of financial reporting have created penulias three forms. On themain form to display the form of processing a forecast, daily transaction journal form,displays the form of a report on the form and for printing reports. In the formprocessing estimates are used to enter a name and its nominal estimates. Dailytransaction journal form used to enter daily transactions.To the officer who makes the financial statements must understand the basics ofaccounting, how you can operate the existing Windows operating system and has aminimum specification of hardware and software

Detection of bacterial blight resistant gene xa5 using linked marker approaches

Rice is the primary source of food for 57% of the world’s population. Genetic resistance is important to control many kinds of pathogenic diseases. Bacterial blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae(Xoo) decreases rice production by 20 – 30% and up to about 90% loss of grain weight. xa5 is an important recessive bacterial blight resistant gene, which is effective and important in Asian rice breeding program. It was also used in combination by incorporation with various recessive anddominant BB resistant genes. The purpose of our study was to identify the bacterial blight resistant genes xa5 in Pakistani rice germplasm including Basmati varieties. The seeds were collected from different research institute and then sowed in the National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE) in pots. DNAs were extracted and surveyed for polymorphism by using DNA marker linked to xa5 gene. During this polymorphic survey, out of 88 germplasm lines, 45 lines showed the presence of xa5 gene like MB 2, MB 33 MB 57 and MB 66. All these lines showed the amplification of 240 bp corresponding to resistant source IRBB-5 line, while 43 germplasm lines showed no such fragment and elucidated same bands as susceptible source IR-24 having fragment of about 230 base pair. The 10 Pakistani Basmati varieties were also surveyed for xa5 gene. It was observed that none of our cultivated basmati varieties exhibited the presence of xa5 gene. The purpose of screening of xa5 gene in Pakistani rice germplasm is to utilize the local source of xa5 gene for elite molecular breeding program being carried out at NIBGE in future including pyramiding of different disease resistant gene in Basmati varieties

Pengaruh Variasi Jumlah Blade Turbin Angin Terhadap Output Daya Listrik

Some area in Indonesia such as southern part of Sumatra to Nusa Tenggara have big enough wind speed to produce electrical energy by using wind turbine. However, the potential resources are not yet fully developed, and only 1.4 GW electrical energy has been generating in the Indonesia region. Most of the wind energy generating equipment is designed to the European wind speed which is 10 - 30 knot. So, it is very important to modify the such equipment to be able to implement in Indonesia area which is have a lower wind speed.The purpose of this research is to know the influence of number of blades and wind speed to electricity generated by horizontal axis wind turbine with blade taper inversed linear.The result showed that the highest electrical output power was 2,02 watt produced by 5 blades and 3,5 m/s wind speed. The lowest electrical output power was 2,347 watt achieved by using 3 blades and 2,5 m/s wind speed

Evaluasi Cobit Dan Perancangan IT Balanced Scorecard Untuk Perbaikan Penerapan System Development

. System development life cycle (SDLC) procedures has an important role in the process of system development in BRI Information Systems Technology (TSI) Division. This research aims to select the COBIT IT processes that are used as evaluation focus area of SDLC implementation, assess the maturity level of SDLC implementation, provide recommendations for improvement of SDLC implementation, and design a framework IT balanced scorecard (IT BSC) about improvement of SDLC implementation. The sampling method using purposive sampling and maturity models COBIT 4.1 as an assessment tool to measure the maturity level of SDLC implementation through a survey. Survey data were analyzed with a maturity level analysis and gap analysis. The results showed that the TSI Division is at maturity level 3 (Defined Process). Gap analysis generates recommendations for improvements based on detailed control objectives (DCO) COBIT that has not reached the expected maturity level (EML). Finally recommendations for improvement of SDLC implementation presented in the form of framework IT BSC

Madura foot

No Abstract. South African Medical Journal Vol. 97 (9) 2007: pp. 834-83

Ear, nose and throat injuries at Bugando Medical Centre in northwestern Tanzania: a five-year prospective review of 456 cases.

Injuries to the ear, nose and throat (ENT) regions are not uncommon in clinical practice and constitute a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in our setting. There is dearth of literature on this subject in our environment. This study was conducted to describe the causes, injury pattern and outcome of these injuries in our setting and proffer possible preventive measures. This was a descriptive prospective study of patients with ear, nose and throat injuries managed at Bugando Medical Centre between May 2007 and April 2012. Ethical approval to conduct the study was sought from relevant authorities. Statistical data analysis was performed using SPSS computer software version 17.0. A total of 456 patients were studied. The median age of patients at presentation was 18 years (range 1 to 72 years). The male to female ratio was 2:1. The commonest cause of injury was foreign bodies (61.8%) followed by road traffic accidents (22.4%). The ear was the most common body region injured accounting for 59.0% of cases. The majority of patients (324, 71.1%) were treated as an outpatient and only 132(28.9%) patients required admission to the ENT wards after definitive treatment. Foreign body removal and surgical wound debridement were the most common treatment modalities performed in 61.9% and 16.2% of cases respectively. Complication rate was 14.9%. Suppurative otitis media (30.9%) was the commonest complication in the ear while traumatic epistaxis (26.5%) and hoarseness of voice (11.8%) in the aero-digestive tract were commonest in the nose and throat. The overall median length of hospital stay for in-patients was 8 days (range 1 to 22 days). Patients who developed complications and those who had associated injuries stayed longer in the hospital (P < 0.001).Mortality rate related to isolated ENT injuries was 1.3% (6 deaths). The majority of patients (96.9%) were treated successfully and only 3.1% of cases were discharged with permanent disabilities. Injuries to the ENT regions are not uncommon in our environment and foreign bodies constitute a significant cause of injury. Majority of these injuries can be prevented through public enlightenment campaigns