5,683 research outputs found

    Relativistic Approximate Solutions for a Two-Term Potential: Riemann-Type Equation

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    Approximate analytical solutions of a two-term potential are studied for the relativistic wave equations, namely, for the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations. The results are obtained by solving of a Riemann-type equation whose solution can be written in terms of hypergeometric function \,_{2}F_{1}(a,b;c;z). The energy eigenvalue equations and the corresponding normalized wave functions are given both for two wave equations. The results for some special cases including the Manning-Rosen potential, the Hulth\'{e}n potential and the Coulomb potential are also discussed by setting the parameters as required.Comment: 6 page

    Solution of Effective-Mass Dirac Equation with Scalar-Vector and Pseudoscalar Terms for Generalized Hulth\'en Potential

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    We find the exact bound-state solutions and normalization constant for the Dirac equation with scalar-vector-pseudoscalar interaction terms for the generalized Hulth\'{e}n potential in the case where we have a particular mass function m(x)m(x). We also search the solutions for the constant mass where the obtained results correspond to the ones when the Dirac equation has spin and pseudospin symmetry, respectively. After giving the obtained results for the non-relativistic case, we search then the energy spectra and corresponding upper and lower components of Dirac spinor for the case of PTPT-symmetric forms of the present potential.Comment: 21 pages, 1 Tabl

    Exact Analytical Solution of the N-dimensional Radial Schrodinger Equation with Pseudoharmonic Potential via Laplace Transform Approach

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    The second order NN-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with pseudoharmonic potential is reduced to a first order differential equation by using the Laplace transform approach and exact bound state solutions are obtained using convolution theorem. Some special cases are verified and variation of energy eigenvalues EnE_n as a function of dimension NN are furnished. To give an extra depth of this letter, present approach is also briefly investigated for generalized Morse potential as an example.Comment: 16 pages.Published version has some figure

    Bound State Solutions of the Schr\"odinger Equation for Generalized Morse Potential With Position Dependent Mass

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    The effective mass one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation for the generalized Morse potential is solved by using Nikiforov-Uvarov method. Energy eigenvalues and corresponding eigenfunctions are computed analytically. The results are also reduced to the case of constant mass. Energy eigenvalues are computed numerically for some diatomic molecules. The results are in agreement with the ones obtained before.Comment: Accepted for publication in Commun. Theor. Phys., 12 pages, 1 tabl

    Exact Solutions of the Morse-like Potential, Step-Up and Step-Down Operators via Laplace Transform Approach

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    We intend to realize the step-up and step-down operators of the potential V(x)=V1e2βx+V2eβxV(x)=V_{1}e^{2\beta x}+V_{2}e^{\beta x}. It is found that these operators satisfy the commutation relations for the SU(2) group. We find the eigenfunctions and the eigenvalues of the potential by using the Laplace transform approach to study the Lie algebra satisfied the ladder operators of the potential under consideration. Our results are similar to the ones obtained for the Morse potential (β→−β\beta \rightarrow -\beta).Comment: 8 page

    Exact Solutions of Effective Mass Dirac Equation with non-PT-Symmetric and non-Hermitian Exponential-type Potentials

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    By using two-component approach to the one-dimensional effective mass Dirac equation bound states are investigated under the effect of two new non-PT-symmetric, and non-Hermitian, exponential type potentials. It is observed that the Dirac equation can be mapped into a Schr\"{o}dinger-like equation by rescaling one of the two Dirac wave functions in the case of the position dependent mass. The energy levels, and the corresponding Dirac eigenfunctions are found analytically.Comment: 10 page

    Approximate analytical solutions of the Dirac equation for Yukawa potential plus Tensor Interaction with any κ\kappa-value

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    Approximate analytical solutions of the Dirac equation are obtained for the Yukawa potential plus a tensor interaction with any κ\kappa-value for the cases having the Dirac equation pseudospin and spin symmetry. The potential describing tensor interaction has a Yukawa-like form. Closed forms of the energy eigenvalue equations and the spinor wave functions are computed by using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. It is observed that the energy eigenvalue equations are consistent with the ones obtained before. Our numerical results are also listed to see the effect of the tensor interaction on the bound states.Comment: 15 page
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