477 research outputs found
Contribution to the cytotaxonomical knowledge of four species of Serapias L. (Orchidaceae)
Abstract Serapias L. includes about thirty entities, but just one (S. lingua) is presently known as polyploid. In this paper we reported, for the first time, the chromosome number of S. gregaria, S. olbia and S. strictiflora, three endemic species of Southwest Europe, that resulted tetraploid with 2n = 72 chromosomes as S. lingua. The strong affinity between these four species revealed by molecular phylogenetic studies based on cpDNA is now supported by their common tetraploid level, so that polyploidy can be considered for this genus a possible mechanism of speciation. The karyotype of another endemic species of Iberian Peninsula, S. perezchiscanoi, was carried out in order to add new karyological data on Serapias orchids
A Bayesian Networks Approach to Operational Risk
A system for Operational Risk management based on the computational paradigm
of Bayesian Networks is presented. The algorithm allows the construction of a
Bayesian Network targeted for each bank using only internal loss data, and
takes into account in a simple and realistic way the correlations among
different processes of the bank. The internal losses are averaged over a
variable time horizon, so that the correlations at different times are removed,
while the correlations at the same time are kept: the averaged losses are thus
suitable to perform the learning of the network topology and parameters. The
algorithm has been validated on synthetic time series. It should be stressed
that the practical implementation of the proposed algorithm has a small impact
on the organizational structure of a bank and requires an investment in human
resources limited to the computational area
Event Detection in Optical Signals via Domain Adaptation
Data-driven models trained in an end-to-end manner can reliably detect events within optical signals. Unfortunately, event detection models poorly generalize when monitoring signals collected from devices with different acquisition procedures. We overcome this limitation by presenting a novel domain adaptation solution for event detection networks that enables inference across multiple types of devices. Rather than training a black-box detection network, we decouple event localization and classification tasks. Localization is performed by the Interval Proposal Algorithm (IPA), which leverages signal processing techniques to localize candidate events and derive context features. These events are then standardized and fed to a feature extractor to obtain morphological features. By combining domain-specific context features with domain-invariant morphological features, the classifier achieves good generalization capabilities through different domains. Our method can successfully detect events in OTDR traces achieving a [email protected] of 75.33% on traces from the source domain and generalizing well ([email protected] of 69.27%) on traces from the target domain, despite being trained solely from the source domain
Sloshing effects in innovative nuclear reactor pressure vessels
Paper presented at the 5th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics, South Africa, 1-4 July, 2007.The reactor pressure vessel is a cylindrical shell structure which contains a rather large amount of liquid and many structures. Therefore, the fluid-structure interaction problems and the free oscillation of an incompressible liquid have attracted the attention because during a postulated earthquake (e.g. Design Basis Earthquake) the primary coolant surrounding the internals is accelerated and a significant fluid-structure hydrodynamic interaction is induced: in particular, the so called coolant “sloshing” influence on the stress level in the RPV. This effect is mainly important in the case of liquid metal primary coolant case and its coupling with the reactor vessel and its internals are considered. Numerical modelling proved to be very useful for the foreseen structures analysis because neither linear nor second-order potential theory is directly applicable when steep waves are present and high-order effects are significant. In what follow numerical results are presented and discussed highlighting the importance of the fluid-structure interaction effects in terms of stress intensity and were also used in order to obtain a preliminary validation of the numerical approach/models in comparison with experimental data.cs201
Scar extent, left ventricular end-diastolic volume, and wall motion abnormalities identify high-risk patients with previous myocardial infarction: a multiparametric approach for prognostic stratification
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Electromechanical dissociation of left atrium in patients with Cardiac Amyloidosis by Magnetic Resonance: Prognostic and clinical correlates
Functional magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of the elastic properties of ascending aortic aneurysm
Objective: To evaluate the aortic wall elasticity using the maximal rate of systolic distension (MRSD) and maximal rate of diastolic recoil (MRDR) and their correlation with the aortic size index (ASI). Methods: Forty-eight patients with thoracic aortic aneurysm were enrolled in this study. A standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol was used to calculate MRSD and MRDR. Both MRSD and MRDR were expressed as percentile of maximal area/10-3 sec. ASI (maximal aortic diameter/body surface area) was calculated. A correlation between MRSD, MRDR, ASI, and the patient’s age was performed using regression plot. Results: A significant correlation between MRSD (t=-4,36; r2=0.29; P≤0.0001), MRDR (t=3.92; r2=0.25; P=0.0003), and ASI (25±4.33 mm/m2; range 15,48-35,14 mm/m2) is observed. As ASI increases, aortic MRSD and MRDR decrease. Such inverse correlation between MRSD, MRDR, and ASI indicates increased stiffness of the ascending aorta. A significant correlation between the patient’s age and the decrease in MRSD and MRDR is observed. Conclusion: MRSD and MRDR are significantly correlated with ASI and the patient’s age. They seem to describe properly the increasing stiffness of aortas. These two new indexes provide a promising, accessible, and reproducible approach to evaluate the
Accuracy of right atrial pressure estimation using a multi-parameter approach derived from inferior vena cava semi-automated edge-tracking echocardiography: a pilot study in patients with cardiovascular disorders
The echocardiographic estimation of right atrial pressure (RAP) is based on the size and inspiratory collapse of the inferior vena cava (IVC). However, this method has proven to have limits of reliability. The aim of this study is to assess feasibility and accuracy of a new semi-automated approach to estimate RAP. Standard acquired echocardiographic images were processed with a semi-automated technique. Indexes related to the collapsibility of the vessel during inspiration (Caval Index, CI) and new indexes of pulsatility, obtained considering only the stimulation due to either respiration (Respiratory Caval Index, RCI) or heartbeats (Cardiac Caval Index, CCI) were derived. Binary Tree Models (BTM) were then developed to estimate either 3 or 5 RAP classes (BTM3 and BTM5) using indexes estimated by the semi-automated technique. These BTMs were compared with two standard estimation (SE) echocardiographic methods, indicated as A and B, distinguishing among 3 and 5 RAP classes, respectively. Direct RAP measurements obtained during a right heart catheterization (RHC) were used as reference. 62 consecutive \u2018all-comers\u2019 patients that had a RHC were enrolled; 13 patients were excluded for technical reasons. Therefore 49 patients were included in this study (mean age 62.2\ua0\ub1\ua015.2\ua0years, 75.5% pulmonary hypertension, 34.7% severe left ventricular dysfunction and 51% right ventricular dysfunction). The SE methods showed poor accuracy for RAP estimation (method A: misclassification error, ME\ua0=\ua051%, R2\ua0=\ua00.22; method B: ME\ua0=\ua069%, R2\ua0=\ua00.26). Instead, the new semi-automated methods BTM3 and BTM5 have higher accuracy (ME\ua0=\ua014%, R2\ua0=\ua00.47 and ME\ua0=\ua022%, R2\ua0=\ua00.61, respectively). In conclusion, a multi-parametric approach using IVC indexes extracted by the semi-automated approach is a promising tool for a more accurate estimation of RAP
Advanced imaging techniques (CT and MR):Gender-based diagnostic work-up in ischemic heart disease?
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