Стратегические приоритеты развития крупных российских городов

The paper discusses problems of strategic planning and management in the Russian Federation, primarily the lack of comprehensive methodological approaches to strategic planning in regions and cities, especially to selecting priorities of their socio-economic development. The conceptual framework of this research is based on strategic management theory and theories of regional and spatial economics. The paper also reviews Russian and international approaches to the concept of strategy and to strategic planning and management in general. The author analyses the key strategic planning documents of million-plus Russian cities, such as Perm, Novosibirsk, Ekaterinburg, Kazan, and others. These cities are a major driving force behind the country’s economic development. In the paper, they are divided into three groups depending on the time period of their strategies. The conclusion is made that the optimal choice of priorities and adequate control over the implementation of these strategies are crucial for their success. In other words, it is necessary to improve the currently existing mechanisms of strategic planning and management to ensure more efficient development of urban territories. Moreover, most strategies focus only on those processes and phenomena that fall within the jurisdiction of local authorities although it would be much more effective to involve all groups of stakeholders and facilitate their cooperation in achieving common goals of the city’s development.Статья посвящена анализу проблем процессов стратегического планирования и управления в Российской Федерации, одной из которых является отсутствие единых методических подходов к формированию документов стратегического планирования территорий, в том числе к определению перечня направлений их стратегического развития. Методологическая база исследования основывается на теоретических положениях стратегического менеджмента, региональной и пространственной экономики. Подходы российских и зарубежный ученых к стратегиям, этапы эволюции стратегического планирования в России, а также особенности разработки (актуализации) документов стратегического планирования территорий раскрыты путем использования совокупности методов: диалектического, причинно-следственного и т.д. Представлены стратегические цели, целевые ориентиры современного развития Российской Федерации. Акцентировано внимание на необходимости применения механизмов стратегического планирования и стратегического управления развитием территорий. Проанализированы приоритеты, закрепленные в основных документах стратегического планирования мегаполисов Российской Федерации. Сформулированы рекомендации по определению состава приоритетных направлений стратегии социально-экономического развития. Теоретическая и практическая значимость исследования заключается в том, что оптимальное выстраивание приоритетов стратегического развития, их грамотная реализация, организация системы стратегического контроля и т.д. обуславливают прогрессивность социально-экономического развития территорий различных иерархических уровней

Cross-relaxation and phonon bottleneck effects on magnetization dynamics in LiYF4:Ho3+

Frequency and dc magnetic field dependences of dynamic susceptibility in diluted paramagnets LiYF$_4$:Ho$^{3+}$ have been measured at liquid helium temperatures in the ac and dc magnetic fields parallel to the symmetry axis of a tetragonal crystal lattice. Experimental data are analyzed in the framework of microscopic theory of relaxation rates in the manifold of 24 electron-nuclear sublevels of the lowest non-Kramers doublet and the first excited singlet in the Ho$^{3+}$ ground multiplet $^5I_8$ split by the crystal field of S$_4$ symmetry. The one-phonon transition probabilities were computed using electron-phonon coupling constants calculated in the framework of exchange charge model and were checked by optical piezospectroscopic measurements. The specific features observed in field dependences of the in- and out-of-phase susceptibilities (humps and dips, respectively) at the crossings (anti-crossings) of the electron-nuclear sublevels are well reproduced by simulations when the phonon bottleneck effect and the cross-spin relaxation are taken into account

The algebraic hyperstructure of elementary particles in physical theory

Algebraic hyperstructures represent a natural extension of classical algebraic structures. In a classical algebraic structure, the composition of two elements is an element, while in an algebraic hyperstructure, the composition of two elements is a set. Algebraic hyperstructure theory has a multiplicity of applications to other disciplines. The main purpose of this paper is to provide examples of hyperstructures associated with elementary particles in physical theory.Comment: 13 page

Оптимизация элементов стальной многоэтажной рамы с использованием генетического алгоритма

This study presents the development and implementation of the genetic algorithm model in optimization of members of steel multistory frame. The developed model shows superior results when compared to the classical model of genetic algorithm because of higher speed and stability of decision searching. The results of the frame members optimization are provided.Настоящее исследование направлено на разработку и применение модели генетического алгоритма для оптимизации стальной многоэтажной рамы. Разработанная модель показывает лучший результат по сравнению с классической моделью как по скорости, так и по устойчивости поиска решения. Приведен пример с результатами оптимизации элементов рамы

Constraints on Conformal Windows from Holographic Duals

We analyze a beta function with the analytic form of Novikov-Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov result in the five dimensional gravity-dilaton environment. We show how dilaton inherits poles and fixed points of such beta function through the zeros and points of extremum in its potential. Super Yang-Mills and supersymmetric QCD are studied in detail and Seiberg's electric-magnetic duality in the dilaton potential is explicitly demonstrated. Non-supersymmetric proposals of similar functional form are tested and new insights into the conformal window as well as determinations of scheme-independent value of the anomalous dimension at the fixed point are presented.Comment: Fig. 5b is corrected to match the discussion in the tex

THIACALIX[4]ARENES DERIVATIVES: FROM SELF-ASSEMBY TO FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

This work was supported by the by Russian Science Foundation, project # 19-13-00095

Implementation mechanisms of strategies of socio-economic territorial development: methodological approach

The article analyzes strategic planning and management in Russia. At present the latter can be characterized as lacking a unified methodological approach to devising strategies of territorial socio-economic development, including mechanisms of strategy implementation. Conceptually this study relies on the theory of strategic management, regional and spatial economics, on dialectical, cause-and-effect, and other methods. An overview of approaches to strategies in Russian and international studies is provided. The article also describes the long-term challenges faced by Russian economy at the turn of the millennium and the goals of national development. The main stages of strategic planning are outlined as well as the current state of strategic planning and management. It is shown that strategic planning and management are crucial for the development of territories on all levels (municipal, regional and national). A special emphasis is placed on the case of Ekaterinburg and other large Russian cities and the possibilities of using their experience in other territories. Some recommendations are formulated as to the ways and means of creating mechanisms for implementation of socio-development strategies. The resulting algorithm is shown to be optimal for building strategy implementation mechanisms, which makes this study both theoretically and practically relevant