Gagliardo-Nirenberg Inequalities for Differential Forms in Heisenberg Groups

The L 1-Sobolev inequality states that the L n/(n--1)-norm of a compactly supported function on Euclidean n-space is controlled by the L 1-norm of its gradient. The generalization to differential forms (due to Lanzani & Stein and Bourgain & Brezis) is recent, and states that a the L n/(n--1)-norm of a compactly supported differential h-form is controlled by the L 1-norm of its exterior differential du and its exterior codifferential $\delta$u (in special cases the L 1-norm must be replaced by the H 1-Hardy norm). We shall extend this result to Heisenberg groups in the framework of an appropriate complex of differential forms

L1L^1-Poincar\'e and Sobolev inequalities for differential forms in Euclidean spaces

In this paper, we prove Poincar\'e and Sobolev inequalities for differential forms in $L^1(\mathbb R^n)$. The singular integral estimates that it is possible to use for $L^p$, $p>1$, are replaced here with inequalities which go back to Bourgain-Brezis.Comment: Accepted for publication in Science China Mathematics. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1902.0481

On quotient orbifolds of hyperbolic 3-manifolds of genus two

We analyze the orbifolds that can be obtained as quotients of hyperbolic 3-manifolds admitting a Heegaard splitting of genus two by their orientation preserving isometry groups. The genus two hyperbolic 3-manifolds are exactly the hyperbolic 2-fold branched coverings of 3-bridge links. If the 3-bridge link is a knot, we prove that the underlying topological space of the quotient orbifold is either the 3-sphere or a lens space and we describe the combinatorial setting of the singular set for each possible isometry group. In the case of 3-bridge links with two or three components, the situation is more complicated and we show that the underlying topological space is the 3-sphere, a lens space or a prism manifold. Finally we present a infinite family of hyperbolic 3-manifolds that are simultaneously the 2-fold branched covering of two inequivalent knot, one with bridge number three and the other one with bridge number strictly greater than three.Comment: 30 pages, 30 figure

Lead Iodide Perovskite Light-Emitting Field-Effect Transistor

Despite the widespread use of solution-processable hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites in photovoltaic and light-emitting applications, determination of their intrinsic charge transport parameters has been elusive due to the variability of film preparation and history-dependent device performance. Here we show that screening effects associated to ionic transport can be effectively eliminated by lowering the operating temperature of methylammonium lead iodide perovskite (CH3NH3PbI3) field-effect transistors (FETs). Field-effect carrier mobility is found to increase by almost two orders of magnitude below 200 K, consistent with phonon scattering limited transport. Under balanced ambipolar carrier injection, gate-dependent electroluminescence is also observed from the transistor channel, with spectra revealing the tetragonal to orthorhombic phase transition. This first demonstration of CH3NH3PbI3 light-emitting FETs provides intrinsic transport parameters to guide materials and solar cell optimization, and will drive the development of new electro-optic device concepts, such as gated light emitting diodes and lasers operating at room temperature

L1L^1-Poincar\'e inequalities for differential forms on Euclidean spaces and Heisenberg groups

In this paper, we prove interior Poincar{\'e} and Sobolev inequalities in Euclidean spaces and in Heisenberg groups, in the limiting case where the exterior (resp. Rumin) differential of a differential form is measured in L 1 norm. Unlike for L p , p > 1, the estimates are doomed to fail in top degree. The singular integral estimates are replaced with inequalities which go back to Bourgain-Brezis in Euclidean spaces, and to Chanillo-van Schaftingen in Heisenberg groups

L1-Poincar\ue9 and Sobolev inequalities for differential forms in Euclidean spaces

In this paper, we prove Poincar\ue9 and Sobolev inequalities for differential forms in L1(\u211dn). The singular integral estimates that it is possible to use for Lp, p > 1, are replaced here with inequalities which go back to Bourgain and Brezis (2007)

Orlicz spaces and endpoint Sobolev-Poincaré inequalities for differential forms in Heisenberg groups

In this paper we prove Poincar´e and Sobolev inequalities for differential forms in the Rumin’s contact complex on Heisenberg groups. In particular, we deal with endpoint values of the exponents, obtaining finally estimates akin to exponential Trudinger inequalities for scalar function. These results complete previous results obtained by the authors away from the exponential case. From the geometric point of view, Poincaré and Sobolev inequalities for differential forms provide a quantitative formulation of the vanishing of the cohomology. They have also applications to regularity issues for partial differential equations