Medial Portrayl of Anezka Hodinova Spurna

Předkládaná diplomová práce se zabývá mediálním obrazem Anežky Hodinové - Spurné (1895-1963) v časovém rozmezí během druhé světové války a po druhé světové válce až do její smrti. Poslední zmínku datuji po roce 1989. Okrajově zmiňuje i třicátá léta. Cílem práce je zjistit, jak byla politička, poslankyně Národního shromáždění a dlouholetá členka Komunistické strany prezentována veřejnosti ve vybraných periodikách. Data k analýze jsem získala studiem jejího osobního fondu v Národním archivu v Praze, který čítá třicet dva kartonů a je doposud neseřazen. Dále jsem čerpala z Archivu bezpečnostních složek a také odtajněných materiálů Ministerstva vnitra České republiky. Získaná relevantní data jsem zkoumala pomocí obsahově kvalitativní analýzy. Základní výzkumnou otázkou zůstává ta, jak byla Hodinová - Spurná prezentována veřejnosti a jak se její mediální obraz změnil po roce 1989. Obsahem práce je představit stručně život a dílo Hodinové - Spurné a především se věnovat jejímu mediálnímu obrazu u široké veřejnosti v časově vymezených obdobích.The presented diploma thesis deals with Anežka Hodinová - Spurná 's media image (1895 - 1963) in the period during WWII and after WWII. The final reference is dated after the year 1989. The aim of this thesis is found how the politician, the MP of the National Assembly and the long-time member of the Communistic Party was presented to the public in representative periodicals. The data for the analysis were gained by studying her personal fund in the National Archive in Prague which contains twenty-eight cardboards and it has not been arranged so far. Then it was used materials from the Archive of the Law-Enforcement Agencies and also materials of Ministry of Interior of the Czech Republic which were made accessible to the public. The gained relevant data were examined by the help of the content-qualitative analysis. The basic research quastion is how Hodinová - Spurná was presented to the public until 1963 and after 1989. The content of this thesis is to introduce briefly Hodinová - Spurná 's life and work and deal with her media image to the general public in time-restricted periods.Department of Media StudiesKatedra mediálních studiíFakulta sociálních vědFaculty of Social Science

Evolution of Vicia cracca L. - distribution of cytotypes, their genetic variation and growth traits

A lot of the research has been made in the field of plant polyploidy since the discovery of this phenomenon. However, the more we know, the more questions arise. Overall, the most insistent questions remain: How did the polyploids arise and become established? Is it advantageous to be polyploid? We chose a perennial herb Vicia cracca L. to study the causes and consequences of polyploidisation on microevolution of a diploid-tetraploid complex in central European conditions. First, evidence from both flow cytometry and molecular markers (allozymes, DNA sequences, microsatellites) confirmed a hypothesised autopolyploid origin of tetraploids. Based on allozymes, we proved that tetraploids are genetically richer than diploid ancestors. However, we showed that the conclusions depend on statistics used for genetic variation measurements. Nevertheless, tetraploids of V. cracca suffered lesser reduction in seed production after artificial selfing than diploids. We thus infer that they profit from multiple allele dosage, which can mask deleterious alleles. We also corroborated an existence of a central European contact zone of diploids and tetraploids and discovered two other contact zones in south-western and south- eastern Europe. The central European contact zone with several mixed-ploidy populations served us as..

Characters and Plots in Short Stories and Novellas by Božena Benešová

The thesis contains the attempt of analysis and interpretation of chosen stories by Božena Benešová from the thematic, narrative and psychological point of view. It is the contribution to "identification" and evaluation of original poetics of meanwhile a little investigated representative of realistic considered literary psychologism of the first half of the twentieth century. Chosen stories are: Surface, Little Mice and Questions without the Answer

Zhodnocení cytotypové a morfologické variability druhu Vicia cracca L. (Fabaceae) na územjí střední Evropy

Department of BotanyKatedra botanikyFaculty of SciencePřírodovědecká fakult

Medial Portrayl of Anezka Hodinova Spurna

The presented diploma thesis deals with Anežka Hodinová - Spurná 's media image (1895 - 1963) in the period during WWII and after WWII. The final reference is dated after the year 1989. The aim of this thesis is found how the politician, the MP of the National Assembly and the long-time member of the Communistic Party was presented to the public in representative periodicals. The data for the analysis were gained by studying her personal fund in the National Archive in Prague which contains twenty-eight cardboards and it has not been arranged so far. Then it was used materials from the Archive of the Law-Enforcement Agencies and also materials of Ministry of Interior of the Czech Republic which were made accessible to the public. The gained relevant data were examined by the help of the content-qualitative analysis. The basic research quastion is how Hodinová - Spurná was presented to the public until 1963 and after 1989. The content of this thesis is to introduce briefly Hodinová - Spurná 's life and work and deal with her media image to the general public in time-restricted periods

Evoluce Vicia cracca L. - distribuce cytotypů, jejich genetická variabilita a růstové charakteristiky

Na poli výzkumu polyploidie u rostlin toho bylo od doby, kdy byl tento fenomén odhalen, již mnoho popsáno. Nicméně čím více toho víme, tím více otázek vyvstává. Nejpalčivější otázkou stále zůstává, jak polyploidi vznikají a zda jsou evolučně úspěšní. My jsme si ke studiu příčin a následků polyploidie na mikroevoluci diploidně-tetraploidního komplexu v prostředí střední Evropy vybrali vytrvalou bylinu vikev ptačí (Vicia cracca L.). Průtoková cytometrie spolu s molekulárními markery (allozymy, DNA sekvence, mikrosatelity) potvrdila autopolyploidní původ tetraploidů. Na základě analýzy allozymů jsme ukázali, že tetraploidi jsou geneticky bohatší, i když se závěry těchto analýz mohou lišit podle zvolené statistiky popisující genetickou variabilitu. Nicméně umělé opylení vedlo u tetraploidů ke snížení produkce semen v menší míře než u diploidů. Z toho usuzujeme, že tetraploidi profitují z přítomnosti většího počtu alel v daném lokusu, které tak mohou účinněji maskovat škodlivé alely. Dále jsme potvrdili přítomnost kontaktní zóny diploidů a tetraploidů ve střední Evropě a nově odhalili další kontaktní zóny v jihozápadní a jihovýchodní Evropě. Cytotypově smíšené populace ve středoevropské kontaktní zóně nám posloužily jako zdroj rostlin pro zahradní kultivační experimenty, jelikož diploidi a tetraploidi rostoucí...A lot of the research has been made in the field of plant polyploidy since the discovery of this phenomenon. However, the more we know, the more questions arise. Overall, the most insistent questions remain: How did the polyploids arise and become established? Is it advantageous to be polyploid? We chose a perennial herb Vicia cracca L. to study the causes and consequences of polyploidisation on microevolution of a diploid-tetraploid complex in central European conditions. First, evidence from both flow cytometry and molecular markers (allozymes, DNA sequences, microsatellites) confirmed a hypothesised autopolyploid origin of tetraploids. Based on allozymes, we proved that tetraploids are genetically richer than diploid ancestors. However, we showed that the conclusions depend on statistics used for genetic variation measurements. Nevertheless, tetraploids of V. cracca suffered lesser reduction in seed production after artificial selfing than diploids. We thus infer that they profit from multiple allele dosage, which can mask deleterious alleles. We also corroborated an existence of a central European contact zone of diploids and tetraploids and discovered two other contact zones in south-western and south- eastern Europe. The central European contact zone with several mixed-ploidy populations served us as...Katedra botanikyDepartment of BotanyFaculty of SciencePřírodovědecká fakult

Evolution of Vicia cracca L. - distribution of cytotypes, their genetic variation and growth traits

A lot of the research has been made in the field of plant polyploidy since the discovery of this phenomenon. However, the more we know, the more questions arise. Overall, the most insistent questions remain: How did the polyploids arise and become established? Is it advantageous to be polyploid? We chose a perennial herb Vicia cracca L. to study the causes and consequences of polyploidisation on microevolution of a diploid-tetraploid complex in central European conditions. First, evidence from both flow cytometry and molecular markers (allozymes, DNA sequences, microsatellites) confirmed a hypothesised autopolyploid origin of tetraploids. Based on allozymes, we proved that tetraploids are genetically richer than diploid ancestors. However, we showed that the conclusions depend on statistics used for genetic variation measurements. Nevertheless, tetraploids of V. cracca suffered lesser reduction in seed production after artificial selfing than diploids. We thus infer that they profit from multiple allele dosage, which can mask deleterious alleles. We also corroborated an existence of a central European contact zone of diploids and tetraploids and discovered two other contact zones in south-western and south- eastern Europe. The central European contact zone with several mixed-ploidy populations served us as..