3 research outputs found

    Interactive learning: aspects of theory, methods, practice

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    Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСн ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ², связанных с ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ с соврСмСнными студСнтами Π£Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ государствСнного пСдагогичСского унивСрситСта Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обучСния, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ построСния занятий, ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ особСнности ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, связанныС с "Π³ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ" ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ.This article presents a generalized analysis of materials related to interactive learning. Presents the experience of working with modern students of the Ural State Pedagogical University in the format of interactive learning, describes the options for constructing classes, clarifies some features of communication associated with the β€œhybrid format” of educational activities

    Genesis of formation and developmentof preschool education in Russia in XX-XXI

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    An attempt was made to analyze the genesis of the formation of the preschool level of education from the middle of the 19th century to the present day.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ гСнСзис становлСния дошкольной ступСни образования с сСрСдины XIX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ

    Dialogical interaction between family and school: The content aspect

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    Introduction. The development of modern education is connected with the convergence of social institutions of family and school, involvement of parents in the educational process, and realization of the role and importance of education by parents. The harmonisation of family and school relations is possible if the development of educational relations is based on the principle of dialogue aimed at bringing together the interests of the subjects of education, elaboration of a unified educational strategy and identification of the common values and goals of education. In this regard, it is necessary to discuss a number of issues and problems that require promotion of dialogue between teachers and parents. Aim. The aim of this research is to determine the content of dialogical interaction between teachers and parents in the modern socio-cultural environment of the educational process and the directions of updating the psychological and pedagogical knowledge of parents. Methodology and research methods. To determine the content of the interaction between teachers and parents, the authors used theoretical provisions of philosophical anthropology about the essence of dialogue: the intention of dialogue, the Β«encounterΒ» views in the process of dialogue and the openness of dialogue. An existential approach was applied to determine the value-semantic foundations of the co-existence of family and school. Results. This study has revealed educational needs of parents that consist in the promotion of dialogue with teachers on the problems of education and upbringing, relations between students in class and between students and teachers. It has also identified the problems of creation of conditions that improve moral and psychological well-being of a child at school, as well as the issues of a child’s development and promotion of a healthy lifestyle. Parents view interaction with teachers as coordination of pedagogical attitudes, values and goals of education. The survey reveals the priorities of parents connected with the necessity of perception and comprehension of values and meanings of their own upbringing methods, and the need for enrichment of their psychological and pedagogical background with axiological and practice-focused components. Scientific novelty. The interaction of family and school is analysed in the context of dialogue between parents and teachers, who are subjects of educational relations. The educational choice of parents is connected with the assessment of the meaning of their own upbringing methods via the dialogue with teachers. The authors found that dialogue is a way of subjects’ interaction, which is characterized by mutuality due to their co-existence, incompleteness and openness and preservation of the dialogical nature in the process of interaction. Dialogical interaction between teachers and parents contributes to the development of the common existential educational values – love, freedom and responsibility, and collegiality. Practical significance. The results of the present study can be used by teachers to build a dialogical interaction between family and school. The content of the interaction between the family and the school will allow teachers to plan the topics of consultations, parent conferences, meetings and other forms of interaction.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠœΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ тСндСнция развития образования связана с ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… институтов сСмьи ΠΈ ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹, растущСй Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ процСсс, осознаниСм родитСлями значимости образования. Гармонизация ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ сСмьи ΠΈ ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π°, Ссли Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ выстраиваСтся ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΡƒ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° сблиТСниС интСрСсов ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² образования, Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ стратСгии, ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… цСнностСй ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ образования. Π’ связи с этим, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ вопросов ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ диалогичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ЦСль настоящСй Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ – ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ содСрТания диалогичСского взаимодСйствия ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² соврСмСнной ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ситуации ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ обновлСния психолого-пСдагогичСского знания Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ аспСкта взаимодСйствия ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ тСорСтичСскиС полоТСния философской Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ сущности Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°: ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°, «встрСча» сознаний Π² процСссС Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°. Π’ исслСдовании использовался ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ цСнностно-смысловыС основания события сСмьи ΠΈ ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ исслСдования Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ потрСбности Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, состоящиС Π² нСобходимости ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ диалогичСского взаимодСйствия с ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ вопросам воспитания, Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π΅ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ с ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ, вопрос ΠΎ создании условий, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-психологичСского состояния Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π² школС, вопросы развития Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ формирования Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ взаимодСйствиС с ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ согласованиС пСдагогичСских ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, цСнностСй ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ образования. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π² исслСдовании, связаны с Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ осмыслСния цСнностСй ΠΈ смыслов собствСнной Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, насыщСниСм аксиологичСской ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ содСрТания психолого-пСдагогичСского знания Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Научная Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. ВзаимодСйствиС сСмьи ΠΈ ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ рассмотрСно Π² контСкстС Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ диалогичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ связан с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ смысла собствСнной Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ с ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Обосновано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ являСтся способом взаимодСйствия ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², для ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° основС ΠΈΡ… события, Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, сохранСниС диалогичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² процСссС взаимодСйствия. ДиалогичСскоС взаимодСйствиС ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ способствуСт Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… цСнностСй – любви, свободы ΠΈ отвСтствСнности, соборности. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ для выстраивания диалогичСского взаимодСйствия сСмьи ΠΈ ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ содСрТания взаимодСйствия сСмьи ΠΈ ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ учитСлям ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, собраний ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ взаимодСйствия
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