5 research outputs found
POMORS: THE HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL GENESIS
In the article the historical and cultural aspects of Pomors genesis in the context of history of the Russian North have been analyzed. Dialectical, historical and general logical methods such as analysis, synthesis and generalization of separate facts and data have been used in the work. Pomor culture is a culture of indigenous people of the Russian North. Pomors actively dealt with fishing, merchant shipping and shipbuilding. Pomor way of life is directly depended upon their economic activity. They dealt with hunting, fishing, smoldering, brewing, salt extraction, pottery and arts and crafts. In the article the accent has been made on the variability of interpretations of the notion βPomorsβ and on the peculiarities of their national character which is the result of historical and cultural development of these people.Key words: Pomors, Russian History, Tradition, Culture, Ethnos.Β Β Β Β Β Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΠΊ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡ, ΠΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ Π. Π. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ: ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ / ΠΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ, Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊ Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΏΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ, Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ Β«ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΒ» ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°: ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ°, ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ
HISTORICAL WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE MULTIETHNIC CULTURE OF UKRAINE
In the article the historical ways of forming of the multiethnic culture of Ukraine have been analyzed. The main scientific approaches to the Ukrainian ethnogenesis have been distinguished. Among them are the theory of βPrimordalismβ, the autochthonous theory of Mikhail Gruschevsky, the theory of βone cradleβ, and the theory of the βIndependent Development of East Slavic Peoplesβ. It has been emphasized that the main element of any ethnos is a language. The main elements of the Ukrainian ethnos have been named: 1) Basic ethnic massive of the Ukrainian people; 2) Ethnic Ukrainian groups abroad in short-distance and long-distance β Diaspora; 3) SubethnicΒ groups β communities among Ukrainians, differing by specific culture traits (gutsuls, lemks, boyks, polischuks, etc.).Key words: Ukrainian history, Ukrainian culture, Ethnos, Nature and geographic conditions, Primordialism.
LIBERALISM AND CONSERVATISM AS THE WORLD POLITICAL TRENDS: THE HISTORICAL ASPECT
In the article the historical aspect of liberalism, neo-liberalism, conservatism and neo-conservatism has been analyzed. Liberalism has been defined as the social and political theory founded on ideas of liberty and equality, free and fair elections, inborn civil rights, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, free trade, and private property. Liberalism is also a kind of political philosophy and worldview, program and practice. Conservatism has been defined as a social and political movement which is oriented on maintenance and reinforcement of existing forms of social, economic and political life, traditional spiritual values and which denies revolutionary changes and express distrust to peopleβs movement and radical reforms. The accent has been made on the fact that conservatism appeared after the Great French Revolution as a result of criticism of its experience. It was actively developed by many thinkers: E. Burk, J. de Maistre and L. de Bonald, F. de Chateaubriand, F. de Lamennais, B. Disraeli and O. von Bismarck, G. Moska, M. Heidegger, D. Bell and S. Lipset.Key words: Liberalism, Neo-Liberalism, Conservatism, Neo-Conservatism, Historical development, Politics.
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ
Π£ Π΄Π°Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ² ΠΎΠ±βΡΠΊΡΡΠ² Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ (ΠΠΠ) ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄. ΠΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΡ, Π½Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅Π²Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ, Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΠΠ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ°. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΡ. ΠΡ Π·Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Ρ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡ Π·Π±ΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΡΠΆ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ° Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.The article describes possibility of determination of thickness of lacquer coating based on electromagnetic-acoustic (EMA) method. Using mathematical modeling was analyzed influence of thickness of metal frame lacquer coating on acoustic parameters of EMA transducer. Experimental data show convergence between thickness of lacquer coating and acoustical pressure. Maximum acoustic pressure is a result of absence of coating. Increasing of coating thickness leads to the decreasing of pressure. Experimental data demonstrates good convergence between theoretical and experimental results.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ (ΠΠΠ) ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ, Π½Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΠΠ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ. Π‘ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
Gender-age peculiarities of accompanying pathology of patients with acute coronary syndrome
The purpose of the study: to study the concomitant pathology with regard to sex and age of patients with acute coronary syndrome. Materials and methods. The study included 1079 patients with acute coronary syndrome who received treatment at Cardiology Department No. 2 of the State Regional Clinical Hospital "Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital". All patients enrolled in the study are divided into clinical forms of acute coronary syndrome and age groups according to international classification of diseases-10. Statistical analysis is performed using Microsoft Office applications and SPSS Statistics (version 20.0). Results. Analysis of the results showed that male patients were hospitalized more often than women (p = 0.009). In cases with men, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction was more often diagnosed, whereas in cases with women unstable angina prevailed. There were no significant differences in the incidence of nonβST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. An analysis of age distribution showed that in both men and women, ACS more often developed at the age of 55-64 years. A comprehensive assessment of the history of the anamnesis showed that among all 1079 patients 2180 diseases were identified. Among patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, on average, 1 patient had 1.9 diseases, with nonβST-segment elevation myocardial infarction - 2.3 diseases, with unstable angina - 2.2 diseases. The most frequent concomitant diseases are diseases of the circulatory system, in the second place - diseases of the endocrine system, in the third place- diseases of the digestive system. The conclusion. The identification and analysis of concomitant pathology before the onset of an acute coronary situation play an important role in the prevention, course and outcome of vascular pathology.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ 1079 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΈΡ
Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ β 2 ΠΠΠ£Π Β«Π§Π΅Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Β». ΠΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΠΠ-10. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ Microsoft Office ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ SPSS Statistics (Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ 20.0). Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ (p = 0,009). Π£ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ ΠΠΠ‘ΡΠΏST, ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»Π° Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠΠ‘Π±ΠΏST Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΈ Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΠΠ‘ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ 55β64 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ 1079 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ 2180 Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π£ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠΠ‘ΡΠΏST Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π° 1 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ 1,9 Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Ρ ΠΠΠ‘Π±ΠΏST β 2,3 Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ β 2,2 Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π° Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ β Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ β Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ