Heike Bock, Konversionen in der frühneuzeitlichen Eidgenossenschaft, 2009

No abstract available

Lern-Verlaufs-Monitoring LEVUMI Lehrerhandbuch

Die Lernplattform LEVUMI ist ein gemeinsames Forschungsprojekt der Wissenschaftler Markus Gebhardt (Technische Universität München), Kirsten Diehl (Europa-Universität Flensburg) und Andreas Mühling (Universität Kiel), mit dem Ziel einerseits die Forschung zur Lernverlaufsdiagnostik zu vertiefen und andererseits der Schulpraxis ein praktikables Onlineinstrument anzubieten. Im Lehrerhandbuch wird die Theorie und die Benutzung unserer Lernverlaufsmessung erklärt, sowie die Lernverlaufstests zur Leseflüssigkeit und den Buchstabentest beschrieben

Complexity in Education for Sustainable Consumption—An Educational Data Mining Approach using Mysteries

Systems thinking is one of the skills necessary for sustainable behavior, especially regarding sustainable consumption. Students are faced with complexity and uncertainty while taking part in it and other daily life aspects. There is a need to foster their competence in this field. From a classroom point of view, the mystery method is an example for implementing education for sustainable consumption and working with complex and uncertain content. With the mystery method students construct an influence diagram, which consists of concepts and requires several skills, especially in decision-making. Using these diagrams as a form of assessment is desirable but also very difficult, because of the mentioned complexity and uncertainty that is part of the task itself. The study presented here tackles this problem by creating an expert based reference diagram that has been constructed with the help of educational data mining. The result shows that it is possible to derive such a reference even if parts remain ambiguous due to the inherent complexity. The reference may now be used to assess students’ systems thinking abilities, which will be undertaken in future research. Beside this, the reference can be used as a reflective tool in lessons, so students can compare their own content knowledge and discuss differences to the experts’ reference

The Mystery Method Reconsidered—A Tool for Assessing Systems Thinking in Education for Sustainable Development

Influence diagrams, derived from the mystery method as its learning output, represent an externalization of systems thinking and are, therefore, valid to research; so far they have not been conceptualized in the research literature for teaching systems thinking in education for sustainable development. In this study, 31 of those diagrams are confronted with (1) three different expert references, in (2) two different ways, by (3) three different scoring systems to determine which evaluation option is both valid and easy to implement. As a benchmark, the diagrams’ diameters are used, which allows statements about the quality of the maps/diagrams in general. The results show that, depending on the combination of variables that play a role in the evaluation (1, 2, 3), the quality of the influence diagram becomes measurable. However, strong differences appear in the various evaluation schemes, which can be explained by each variable’s peculiarities. Overall, the tested methodology is effective, but will need to be sharpened in the future. The results also offer starting points for future research to further deepen the path taken here

Förderansätze im Lesen mit LEVUMI

Das Lehrerhandbuch „Förderansätze im LESEN mit LEVUMI“ verknüpft die Anwendung der Lernverlaufsdiagnostik mit konkreten Fördermaßnahmen. Im Mittelpunkt steht immer der Lernerfolg der Leseanfängerinnen und Leseanfängern. Es ist wichtig, dass Förderungen und Unterstützungen im Unterricht an die individuellen Förderungen angepasst sind. Daher wird der Schriftspracherwerb, der Kieler Leseaufbau und typische Probleme im Leseerwerb dargestellt. Einzelne Förderbausteine werden erklärt und anhand einzelner Arbeitsblätter dargestellt. Dieses Handbuch ergänzt das „LEVUMI Lehrerhandbuch“ (Gebhardt, Diehl & Mühling, 2016), welches eine konkrete Einführung und Anwendungsbeschreibung in die Lernverlaufsmessung mit LEVUMI enthält