28 research outputs found

    Results from linear mixed models on the effects of habitat (coastal or inland), age of animal (adult or juvenile) and tissue (fur, muscle and collagen) on δ<sup>13</sup>C and δ<sup>15</sup>N in Icelandic arctic foxes.

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    <p>Results from linear mixed models on the effects of habitat (coastal or inland), age of animal (adult or juvenile) and tissue (fur, muscle and collagen) on δ<sup>13</sup>C and δ<sup>15</sup>N in Icelandic arctic foxes.</p

    Average δ<sup>13</sup>C and δ<sup>15</sup>N values of potential prey available in coastal and inland habitats in Iceland.

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    1<p>) Data from interior Alaska <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0032071#pone.0032071-Dalerum3" target="_blank">[56]</a>.</p><p>The prey table is not comprehensive and data are not intended for quantitative analyses, but rather to exemplify the wider isotope niche width that is available in coastal habitats.</p

    Results from linear mixed models on the effects of habitat (coastal or inland) and age of animal (adult or juvenile) on three attributes of individual variation in δ<sup>13</sup>C and δ<sup>15</sup>N.

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    <p>Within individual isotope niche breadth was estimated as the Euclidean distance between collagen and muscle within individuals, between individual variation in individual isotope niche breadth was calculated as the Euclidean distance of each individual difference between muscle and collagen to group centroids in a 2 dimensional isotope space, and an individual specialization index that relates intra individual variation to the total isotope niche breadth of each sample group, calculated as the ratio of the average Euclidean distances of muscle and collagen samples to within individual centroids and the average Euclidean distances to group centroids. Groups were in all cases defined as age classes within each habitat.</p

    Isotope niche breadth of adult and juvenile foxes from coastal (open symbols) and inland (closed symbols) habitats on Iceland.

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    <p>Isotope niche breadth was estimated as the Euclidian distances to group centroids in a 2 dimensional isotope space formed by δ<sup>13</sup>C and δ<sup>13</sup>N. Figure presents mean ± 1 SE.</p

    Biplots of δ<sup>13</sup>C and δ<sup>13</sup>N values of fur (A, B), muscle (C, D) and collagen (E, F) samples from adult and juvenile arctic foxes from coastal (open symbols) and inland (closed symbols) habitats on Iceland.

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    <p>Biplots of δ<sup>13</sup>C and δ<sup>13</sup>N values of fur (A, B), muscle (C, D) and collagen (E, F) samples from adult and juvenile arctic foxes from coastal (open symbols) and inland (closed symbols) habitats on Iceland.</p
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