Pengurangan Waste Pada Proses Produksi Botol X Menggunakan Metode Lean Sigma

Waste merupakan semua aktivitas kerja yang tidak memberikan nilai tambah dalam proses pembuatan produk sehingga harus segera direduksi atau dihilangkan dari proses produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis waste yang terjadi dalam proses produksi, menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab waste, serta memberikan usulan rekomendasi perbaikan untuk meminimasi waste. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lean Sigma, yaitu perpaduan antara metode lean manufacturing dan six Sigma yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan meminimasi waste, memperbaiki proses, serta meningkatkan kualitas dari proses produksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya continuous improvement untuk perbaikan proses dalam langkah kerja six Sigma (DMAIC). Dari tujuh kategori waste, teridentifikasi empat jenis waste dalam proses produksi botol X, yaitu defect, overproduction, waiting, dan inventories. Rekomendasi perbaikan yang diusulkan dalam penelitian ini ini didasarkan dari hasil identifikasi CTQ waste yang telah dianalisis menggunakan fishbone diagram dan pemilihan prioritas rekomendasi menggunakan FMEA. Hasil rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah mengenai peningkatan kedisiplinan operator maupun pihak manajemen

Mapping results.

<p>Mapping results.</p

Examples of how heavy workload prevents quality midwifery care.

<p>Examples of how heavy workload prevents quality midwifery care.</p

How absence of regulatory frameworks and professional associations prevents quality midwifery care.

<p>How absence of regulatory frameworks and professional associations prevents quality midwifery care.</p

The revised analytical framework for barriers to the provision of quality of care by midwifery personnel.

<p>The revised analytical framework for barriers to the provision of quality of care by midwifery personnel.</p

Analytical framework: barriers to the provision of quality of care by midwifery personnel.

<p>Analytical framework: barriers to the provision of quality of care by midwifery personnel.</p

Do Interventions that Promote Awareness of Rights Increase Use of Maternity Care Services? A Systematic Review

<div><p>Twenty years after the rights of women to go through pregnancy and childbirth safely were recognized by governments, we assessed the effects of interventions that promote awareness of these rights to increase use of maternity care services. Using inclusion and exclusion criteria defined in a peer-reviewed protocol, we searched published and grey literature from one database of studies on maternal health, two search engines, an internet search and contact with experts. From the 707 unique documents found, 219 made reference to rights, with 22 detailing interventions promoting awareness of rights for maternal and newborn health. Only four of these evaluated effects on health outcomes. While all four interventions promoted awareness of rights, they did so in different ways. Interventions included highly-scripted dissemination meetings with educational materials and other visual aids, participatory approaches that combined raising awareness of rights with improving accountability of services, and broader multi-stakeholder efforts to improve maternal health. Study quality ranged from weak to strong. Measured health outcomes included increased antenatal care and facility birth. Improvements in human rights outcomes such as availability, acceptability, accessibility, quality of care, as well as the capacity of rights holders and duty bearers were also reported to varying extents. Very little information on costs and almost no information on harms or risks were described. Despite searching multiple sources of information, while some studies did report on activities to raise awareness of rights, few detailed how they did so and very few measured effects on health outcomes. Promoting awareness of rights is one element of increasing demand for and use of quality maternity care services for women during pregnancy, birth and after birth. To date efforts have not been well documented in the literature and the program theories, processes and costs, let alone health effects have not been well evaluated.</p></div

Studies that promote awareness of rights and document effects on maternal health care-seeking.

<p>Studies that promote awareness of rights and document effects on maternal health care-seeking.</p

Examples of how lack of investment in midwifery training prevents quality midwifery care.

<p>Examples of how lack of investment in midwifery training prevents quality midwifery care.</p

Flow chart outlining study selection results.

<p>Flow chart outlining study selection results.</p