3 research outputs found
Perearstide kvaliteedisĂŒsteemi mĂ”ju perearstide ja eriarstide visiitide ning haigla voodipĂ€evade arvule
Taust. Eestis rakendus perearstide kvaliteedisĂŒsteem (PKS) 2006. aastal, et soodustada kvaliteetsete teenuste osutamist ja vĂ€hendada eriarstiabi vajadust.EesmĂ€rk. Uurida PKSi mĂ”ju perearstide (PA) ja eriarstide (EA) visiitide ja haigla voodipĂ€evade arvule.Metoodika. Esimeses uuringus kasutati Eesti Haigekassa andmeid 2006.â2011. aastal kĂ”ikide Eestis töötanud PAde kohta. PAd jagati kahte rĂŒhma â PKSiga liitunud ja PKSiga mitteliitunud â ning vĂ”rreldi PA ja pereĂ”e (PĂ) töökoormust kahes rĂŒhmas. Teises uuringus moodustati juhuvalimi alusel kĂ”ikidest Eestis töötanud PAdest PKSis saavutatud tulemuse alusel kaks rĂŒhma: PAd, kes said tulemuse âvĂ€ga heaâ, ja PAd, kes said tulemuse âpuudulikâ. Uuriti mĂ”lema grupi hĂŒpertensiooni (HT) ja 2. tĂŒĂŒpi diabeeti (DIAB2) pĂ”devate patsientide visiitide arvu ĂŒhe kalendriaasta (2014) vĂ€ltel ning PKSi mĂ”ju PA ja EA visiitidele ning haigla voodipĂ€evade arvule.Tulemused. PKSiga liitunud PAdel oli rohkem esmaseid ja korduvaid visiite ning suurem PĂ visiitide arv vĂ”rreldes PKSiga mitteliitunud PAdel. PKS avaldas mĂ”ju ka EA visiitide arvule ja haigla voodipĂ€evade arvule. VĂ”rreldes visiitide arvu PAdel, kelle tulemus oli âpuudulikâ, nendega, kelle tulemus oli âvĂ€ga heaâ, erines keskmine visiitide arv perearsti juurde oluliselt: HT-patsientidel vastavalt 6,71 ja 8,18 (p < 0,01) ning DIAB2-patsientidel 7,73 ja 9,52 (p < 0,01). EA visiitide arv oli HT-patsientide rĂŒhmas vastavalt 4,54 ja 4,64 (p < 0,01) ning DIAB2-patsientide seas 5,65 ja 5,91 (p = 0,68) ning keskmine haigla voodipĂ€evade arv oli HT-patsientidel vastavalt 2,30 ja 2,13 (p < 0,01) ning DIAB2-patsientidel 3,35 ja 3,04 (p < 0,05).JĂ€reldused. PKS suurendab PA ja PĂ töökoormust. Tulemus âvĂ€ga heaâ PKSis suurendab nii PA kui ka EA töökoormust. Haigla voodipĂ€evade arv oli vĂ€ga hea tulemuse saanud PAde patsientide puhul mĂ”nevĂ”rra vĂ€iksem.Eesti Arst 2017; 96(4):199â20
A retrospective cohort study of incidence and risk factors for severe SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection among fully vaccinated people
Abstract SARS-CoV-2 vaccination is currently the mainstay in combating the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there are still people among vaccinated individuals suffering from severe forms of the disease. We conducted a retrospective cohort study based on data from nationwide e-health databases. The study included 184,132 individuals who were SARS-CoV-2 infection-naive and had received at least a primary series of COVID-19 vaccination. The incidence of BTI (breakthrough infection) was 8.03 (95% CI [confidence interval] 7.95âŒ8.13/10,000 person-days), and for severe COVID-19 it was 0.093 (95% CI 0.084⌠0.104/10,000 person-days). The protective effect of vaccination against severe COVID-19 remained constant for up to six months, and the booster dose offered an additional pronounced benefit (hospitalization aHR 0.32, 95% CI 0.19âŒ0.54). The risk of severe COVID-19 was higher among thoseââ„â50 years of age (aHR [adjusted hazard ratio] 2.06, 95% CI 1.25âŒ3.42) and increased constantly with every decade of life. Male sex (aHR 1.32, 95% CI 1.16âŒ1.45), CCI (The Charlson Comorbidity Index) scoreââ„â1 (aHR 2.09, 95% CI 1.54âŒ2.83), and a range of comorbidities were associated with an increased risk of COVID-19 hospitalization. There are identifiable subgroups of COVID-19-vaccinated individuals at high risk of hospitalization due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. This information is crucial to driving vaccination programs and planning treatment strategies