Membangun Kesadaran Masyarakat Pinggiran melalui Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT)

Penelitian ini membahas tentang membangun kesadaran masyarakat pinggiran melalui Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa BMT merupakan lembaga keuangan syariah memberikan alternatif khususnya bagi masyarakat yang membutuhkan pelayanan jasa bank dengan pola syariah, bebas riba dan berbasis tolong-menolong. BMT dapat menjadi salah satu solusi bagi masyarakat pinggiran untuk memperoleh kesejahteraan dalam hidupnya, salah satunya dengan kesadaran untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam BMT. Karena di dalam BMT dapat menjangkau masyarakat yang tidak mempunyai akses kepada pembiayaan oleh perbankan (unbankable) dan khusus bagi masyarakat kurang mampu yang notabene tidak begitu menarik bagi bank. Sedangkan bentuk penyaluran dana atau bantuan yang diberikan cukup beragam serta memberikan berbagai bantuan teknis seperti pelatihan, konsultasi, bantuan manajemen, dan bantuan pemasaran. &nbsp

The diet of big-scale sand smelt Atherina boyeri caspia (Risso, 1810) in the southeastern coast of the Caspian Sea

Big-scale sand smelt is one of the fishes with high ecological value, which consume by fishes such as sturgeon in the Caspian Sea. In this study, 191 samples of Big-scale sand smelt from southeast coast of the Caspian Sea were collected seasonally from December 2013 to September 2014. In the present study, food items and the relative index of gastrointestinal (RLG), stomach emptiness index (VI) and feeding intensity (IF) were determined. The fork length, weight and age (mean ±SD) were 7.70 ± 1.09 cm, 3.64 ± 1.49 g and 2.00 ± 0.81 year, respectively. This fish with a relative gastrointestinal tract length of 0.46 ± 0.06 (mean ± Standard Deviation) can be considered as a carnivorous fish. The average of empty stomach was 45% showing big-scale sand smelt is a relatively voracious feeder. The average intensity of feeding (mean± Standard Deviation) 535±221.21, as a moderate level for this fish in the region. Gammarus (benthos) and Daphnia (zooplankton) were the favored food for this fish. This study also showed opportunistic hunting activities of this fish

Implementasi Kincir Angin Savonius 2 Tingkat Menggunakan Generator Magnet Permanen

This paper focuses on improving the performance of a two-tiered windmill savonius to generate electricity through a permanent magnet generator. This study used an experimental method, taking into account the number and angle of the wind turbine Savonius two levels. The study was conducted at wind speed conditions of about 2.85 m / s to 6.42 m / s. Dimensions of windshield savonius blades with a width of 45 cm and a height of 50 cm. The wind turbine is installed with a height of 3.5 meters from the ground. This study uses a gearbox with a ratio of 1: 3.This study produces a maximum power of 95 watts. The average voltage generated 13.75 volts AC to 19.52 volts AC. The energy supplied to the battery uses a battery charger control (BCR).&nbsp

Comparing the effect of using normal saline, N-acetyl cysteine and not using them in endotracheal tube suction on physiologic parameters and the amount of secretions in intubated patients under mechanical ventilation

Aims: Today a large number of patients hospitalized in Intensive Care Unit need mechanical ventilation via an artificial air way. Since these patients have endotracheal tube, endotracheal suctioning is necessary for increasing oxygenation, cleaning the airway and keeping it open. But this method consists of various side effects such as increased blood pressure and heart rate and respiratory rate, cyanosis, dizziness and increased intracranial pressure and hypoxia. This study aimed at comparing the effect of using normal saline serum, N-acetyl cysteine and not using them in endotracheal suctioning on physiologic parameters and the amount of secretions in intubated patients under mechanical ventilation. Material & Methods: It was a controlled clinical trial study with random allocation that was performed on 54 intubated patients hospitalized in ICU of health educational centers of Babol Medical Sciences University in 2014. Endotracheal tube suctioning was performed for each patient once without saline, the second time with 3 ml of normal saline and the third time with 2 ml of N-acetyl cysteine. Blood pressure, Heart rate, Respiratory rate, Arterial oxygen saturation were measured and recorded before each stage of suctioning and two and five minutes after that. Amount of secretions was measured after each method of suctioning. Data were analyzed by SPSS16 statistical software, variance analysis with repeated measures, ANOVA and paired t statistical tests. Results: Blood pressure, Heart rate and Respiratory rate were increased after suction in all the three groups, but these changes were higher in the group that received normal saline. Mean decrease of Arterial oxygen saturation was more in the method of receiving normal saline (p<0.05). The amount of secretion was more in the method of receiving N-acetyl cysteine (p=0.004). Conclusions: Endotracheal tube suctioning by using normal saline had more adverse effects on post- suction physiological parameters in compare with the other two methods. Therefore, it is recommended to not use normal saline in endotracheal tube suctioning to the possible extent, and if removing secretions is required, endotracheal N_acetyl cysteine should be used according to the patient's condition

Evaluation of biological characteristics such as age, sexuality and growth parameters of fish roach (Rutilus rutilus caspicus) in the southeastern coasts of the Caspian Sea (Sari and Turkmen of port)

Purpose of this study was to evaluate the biological parameters of growth and some roach (Rutilus rutilus caspicus) on the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. Therefore, 160 pieces of fish taken from two the regions and some biological characteristics such as age, sexuality and growth, given the importance and development of population and time were studied. The mean (±Standard Deviation) age, body weight and fork length fish roach respectively in Sari and Turkmen of port 2.8±0.68 and 2.4±0.97 years, 18.56±2.12 and 16.5±2.62 cm, 117.67±48.82 and 76.73±36.31 gr. There is a significant correlation between fork length, weight and age of fish (P<0.001). The sex ratio of male to female fish roach in Sari 1:1.5 and Turkmen of port 1.7: 1, which respectively, differences significant are statistically (Sari: t test=15.39, P<0.001) (Turkmen port: t-test= 18.25, P <0.001). Index GSI (Gonad Somatic Index) in Sari fish roach over the fish roach of Turkmen of port and season gonad growth in both areas was appropriate. The mean condition factor (CF) in Sari and Turkmen of port fish roach showing respectively 1.24±0.14 and 1.12±0.09. Also, the length and weight relationship, positive growth pattern in both locations is displayed. All these factors indicate different status, age, sexuality and growth of the fish is investigated in the two areas

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan Dan Pengangguran Di Kota Jambi

The purpose of this study was : (1) To analyze the factors that affect poverty in the City of Edinburgh during the period 2000-2011, (2) To analyze the factors causing high unemployment in the city of Jambi during the period 2000-2011, and (3) To analyze the relationship between poverty and unemployment in the city of Jambi during the period 2000-2011. The data used in this study is secondary data from the years 2000-2011. BPS data sources derived from the city of Jambi and Diskakertrans city of Jambi. Analysis tools used in this research is a method of multiple linear regression and correlation. The results showed that: (1). Simultaneously (together) variable population density, education level and the unemployment rate, and a significant positive effect on the level of poverty in the city of Jambi. While partially independent variables that significantly influence the level of education level and the level of poverty is unemployment. Variables influence population density, education level and the unemployment rate is equal to the poverty rate of 92,40 percent, (2). Simultaneously (together) variable education level and health level have positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate in the city of Jambi. While partially independent variables had significant effect on the unemployment rate in the City of Jambi is education level. Variables influence education level and health level rate is equal to the unemployment rate of 42,6 percent; (3). Levels of poverty and unemployment rate in the city of Jambi has a negative correlation with a correlation coefficient of -0.290