Identifikasi Keberadaan Serovar Bakteri Leptospira pada Serum Darah Suspek Leptospirosis di Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar

Leptospirosis or also commonly called Weil disease is an acute infectious disease that can attack humans and animals and is classified as a zoonotic disease. Leptospirosis is caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira found in rodents. This study aims to determine the presence of Leptospira bacteria serovar in blood serum suspected of leptospirosis using the Microscopic Aglutination Test (MAT) method. This type of research is descriptive observational using accidental sampling technique with a total of 31 samples. Sampling was conducted at the Antang Community Health Center, Batua Health Center and Bangkala Health Center in Manggala District for two weeks. Data analysis in this research is descriptive in which the results are presented through tables and narratives. The results of MAT examination on blood serum yielded eleven positive samples of Leptospira (37%) with serovar Hebdomadis, Djasiman, Mini, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Bangkingan and Bataviae. The presence of Leptospira bacteria in the blood serum of suspected individuals using the MAT Method obtained 11 samples of positive blood serum. Need to conduct and improve special counseling activities about leptospirosis and diagnosis enforcement in the community or workers who experience symptoms or suspected leptospirosis

Analysis of Compliance with the Implementation of Medicines Standards by Pharmaceutical Staff at the Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Central Public Hospital Makassar

Medication errors are incidents that are detrimental to patients due to handling by health workers (human error) which is preventable. This study aims to analyze the application of drug administration standards by the pharmacy staff at Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. This type of research is a combination research method (Mixed Methods) using the Sequential Explanatory model. The informants of this research were the pharmacy staff of the Central General Hospital (RSUP) dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. The results showed that the pharmacist's lack of accuracy was like a misreading of the doctor's writing. It is recommended that the hospital management conduct special training on the implementation of good drug administration standards and according to the SOP for drug administration, involving all health workers (doctors, nurses, pharmacists). Then conduct socialization of standard drug delivery SOPs and conduct regular evaluations (once a month) by including all officers related to drug administration

Analisis Risiko pada Pedagang Pisang Epe Akibat Pajanan Gas No2 di Jalan Penghibur Kota Makassar

Jalan penghibur Kota Makassar dijadikan tempat berjualan para pedagang pisang epe berada bersampingan langsung dengan ruas jalan penghibur. Jarak yang dekat antara tempat berjualan dan ruas jalan tentu membuat pada pedagang sangat rentan akan keterpaparan terhadap emisi kendaraan bermotor yang melintasi jalan penghibur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko kesehatan akibat terpajan NO2 pada pedagang pisang epe di sepanjang jalan penghibur Kota Makassar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan Cross Sectional dengan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah exhaustive sampling dengan total sampel sebanyak 80 orang pedagang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentasi NO2 di jalan penghibur masih di bawah nilai baku mutu yang ditetapkan dengan nilai maksimal 28,98 µg/ Nm3. Nilai Risk Quotient (RQ) tidak ada yang melebihi 1 dengan nilai maksimal 0,25, nilai Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) juga tidak ada yang melebihi 1 dengan nilai maksimal 0,00002. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan NO2 pada pedagang pisang epe di jalan penghibur Kota Makassar masih berada di kategori aman

IDENTIFIKASI EKTOPARASIT DAN ENDOPARASIT PADA TIKUS DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) TAMANGAPA KOTA MAKASSAR: Identification of Ectoparacite and Endoparacite in Rat at Tamangapa Landfill Makassar City

Parasit merupakan organisme yang hidup untuk sementara ataupun tetap di dalam atau pada permukaan organisme lain untuk mengambil makanan sebagian atau seluruhnya dari organisme tersebut. Parasit terbagi dua yaitu endoparasit dan ektoparasit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan ektoparasit dan endoparasit pada tikus yang tertangkap di TPA Tamangapa Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Analisis data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yaitu jenis tikus tertangkap adalah Rattus Norvegicus, Rattus tanezzumi, Bandicota indica dan Rattus norvegicus javanicus. Nilai trap success yaitu 3,75%. Hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan tikus terinfeksi ektoparasit jenis tungau Laelaps nuttalli dan pinjal Xenopsylla cheopis serta endoparasit Nippostrongylus brasillensis, Trichuris muris, Hymenolepis diminuta, dan Heterakis sp. Semua tikus yang tertangkap positif terinfeksi ektoparasit, sedangkan hanya satu tikus yang tidak terinfeksi endoparasit. Sebaiknya pihak pengelola TPA Tamangapa dan masyarakat sekitar lokasi tersebut senantiasa memperhatikan sanitasi, menjaga kebersihan, menutup tempat penyimpanan makanan dan air minum agar terhindar dari risiko penularan penyakit akibat tikus

KETIDAKPATUHAN PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN PROLANIS DI PUSKESMASRANGAS KABUPATEN MAMUJU

Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) bertujuan mendorong peserta penyandang penyakit kronis (Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan Hipertensi) mencapai kualitas optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab dari ketidakpatuhan peserta BPJS Kesehatan penyandang penyakit Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 dan Hipertensi dalam mengikuti kegiatan PROLANIS di Puskesmas Rangas Kabupaten Mamuju. Jenis penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta BPJS kesehatan yang terindikasi menderita penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan Hipertensi yang terdaftar pada data bulan Juli – Desember 2016 yaitu 42 penderita Diabates eilitus Tipe 2 dan 136 penderita Hipertensi. Penarikan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling sebanyak 130 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa persentase ketidakpatuhan mengikuti kegiatan PROLANIS sebesar 80,8%. Ada hubungan antara pemahaman tentang instruksi (97,6%,p=0,000), kualitas interaksi (97,9%,p=0,000), dukungan keluarga (94,9%,p=0,000), keyakinan (95,1%,p=0,000), sikap (93,2%,p=0,000) dengan ketidakpatuhan mengikuti kegiatan PROLANIS. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa kualitas interaksi dan sikap merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam hubunganya dengan ketidakpatuhan mengikuti kegiatan prolanis.Penelitian ini menyarankan agar penderita penyakit kronis mengikuti kegiatan PROLANIS karena dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita dan petugas kesehatan lebih aktif memberikan informasi tentang PROLANIS kepada penderita serta mengajak merekauntuk mengikuti kegiatan PROLANIS

DISTRIBUSI GEJALA NEUROLOGI PADA PENGRAJIN EMAS DI KECAMATAN WAJO KOTA MAKASSAR

Penggunaan merkuri pada pembuatan emas memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap munculnya masalah kesehatan pada pengrajin emas. Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang muncul adalah gejala gangguan neurologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gejala-gjala neurologi yang terjadi pada pengrajin emas di Kecamatan Wajo. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pengrajin emas yang terdapat di Kecamatan Wajo. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan exhausted sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 35. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 68,6% penrajin emas yang mengalami gangguan gejala neurologi. Gejala neurologi yang paling tinggi adalah adanya perubahan warna pada guzi dengan presentase 34,3%. Presentasi pengrajin emas yang menggunakan merkuri adalah sebesar 48,6%. Diharapkan agar pemerintah daerah atau Puskesmas melakukan upaya pengawasan terkait penggunaan merkuri dan pemberian penyuluhan akan bahaya merkuri terhadap kesehatan

Risk Factors Analysis and Mapping of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Community Health Centre Tamalatea of Jeneponto District

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health problem, and in Indonesia, although TB control efforts have been carried out since 1995. TB is ranked 9th as the leading cause of death worldwide. The increase in the number of TB cases caused by risk factors triggering include a decrease in the immune system caused by HIV infection, nutritional status, education, sex, occupation, air humidity, house ventilation, temperature, occupancy density lighting, and contact history. AIM: This study aimed to analyze the relationship of nutritional status, contact history, and smoking to the incidence of pulmonary TB in Community Health Centre Tamalatea of Jeneponto District. METOHDS: This type of research is analytic observational with a case–control design with a total sample of 147 samples consisting of 49 cases and 98 controls. Data collection was conducted from August to October 2019. Data analysis used in the study was univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test. RESULTS: The results showed that nutritional status (OR=5.403 95% CI: 2.547–11.461), contact history (OR=13.971 95% CI: 3.807–51.262), and smoking (OR=2.782 95% CI: 1.370–5.648) are related to the incidence of pulmonary in Community Health Centre Tamalatea of Jeneponto District. TB officers are expected to intensify the home visit program, especially for pulmonary TB sufferers with a considerable distance from the community health center, with transportation constraints and relatively poor economic conditions so that the health status of pulmonary TB sufferers can be monitored properly. CONCLUSION: TB officers are expected to intensify the home visit program, especially for pulmonary TB sufferers with a considerable distance from the Puskesmas, with transportation constraints and relatively poor economic conditions so that the health status of pulmonary TB sufferers can be monitored properly

Mother and Child Hospital in Regional Special Hospitals of Pertiwi, South Sulawesi Province: The Importance of Individual and Customer Value in Services Utilization Decision Making (RSIA) Branch 1 of the Sitti Khadijah Muhamadiyyah in Makassar

By comparing the levels of patient satisfaction at the Regional Special Hospitals (RSKD) for Mother and Children (Pertiwi) and the Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA), the purpose of this study is to investigate the connection between personal value and customer value (Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah). In the present investigation, a quantitative observational study has been carried out by employing a cross-sectional design. Patients who were seeking general obstetric treatment at RSKD Ibu and Anak Pertiwi and RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah BranchMakassar were recruited for the purpose of providing samples for this study. The findings of this study provide support to the hypothesis that an individual's own values and those of their potential patients interact significantly while making a decision about which hospital to utilize. When it comes to selecting a hospital, an individual's and a customer's personal values play a crucial influence in the decision-making process. According to the findings of research conducted on the aftereffects of RSKD, mothers and their children in the homeland place a high significance on living a quiet life as an essential component of personal value. Students' social position is given a significant amount of importance at the RSIA St. Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Branch in Makassar. The worth of the customer is put first in RSKD mother and child, although price based on behavior is considered to be the most important factor. It has been requested of the management at the Makassar locations of RSKD Ibu and Anak Pertiwi and RSIA St. Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah that they conduct regular analyses of the priorities of their staff as well as their customers in order to enhance the quality of the services provided by making them friendlier and more accommodating

Application of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Information System (SI-DBD) for Recording and Reporting of DHF Suspects at Kota Public Health Centers in Bantaeng Regency

Background: Dengue fever is the most common viral infection transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. This disease puts more than 3.9 billion people from 129 countries at risk of contracting dengue fever and causes 40,000 deaths each year. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of SI-DBD applications for finding, recording, and reporting suspected cases of dengue. Methods: This type of research is a quasi-experiment with The Nonrandomized Control Group Pretest Posttest Design, namely there were two treatment groups (SI-DBD application users) at RT 02 and (a control group) at RT. 01, with a sample of 112 households (1:1 ratio). Data was collected through interviews and reports of suspected dengue fever. Results: There was an increase in reporting of suspected dengue after using the Application of the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Information System (SI-DBD) (233.33%). Statistical test results in the intervention group's simplicity, acceptability, data quality, and timeliness had p < 0.000, meaning that there were significant differences in all variables studied in the reporting system using the SI-DBD application. In the control group, statistical tests showed that the acceptability variable had a p < 0.0001, meaning that there were significant differences in the acceptability variable in the use of the manual system before and during the study while the variables were for simplicity, data quality, and timeliness had a p > 0.1797, 0.0833, 0.5567 means that there is no significant difference in these variables in the manual reporting system. Conclusion: SI-DBD application is effective for recording and reporting suspected dengue

Microplastic Depuration on Asaphis Detlorata

Depuration is an effort to reduce/eliminate contamination including microplastics, which one is using a water circulation system. This study aims to determine the effective depuration time to reduce the microplastic content in Asaphis detlorata This study used a quantitative approach with experimental research design with a completely randomized design. There are 450 shells used as an experimental animal where is the treatment consisted of four depuration times, namely 1;2;3; and 4 days with 3 repetitions of each treatment, while the control shells were without depuration. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to see the effect of depuration treatment on the microplastic content. If the effect of the treatment was significantly different, then the post hoc test was continued to determine the differences between treatments. The results showed that Asaphis detlorata obtained from the mouth of the Lakatong river estuary were contaminated with microplastics ranging from 0.6 to 8.1 MPs/shellfish and an average of 3.96 MPs/shellfish. Depuration time significantly affected the microplastic content in shellfish depuration effectiveness. There is a tendency that the longer depuration time is decreased microplastic content in shellfish. The effective depuration time to reduce the microplastic content in Asaphis detlorata was 3 and 4 days. Further research is needed for a more effective depuration for cleaning microplastics in shellfish