ASSISTÊNCIA INTEGRAL À SAÚDE DA CRIANÇA COM INFECÇÕES RESPIRATÓRIAS ASSISTIDAS EM CLÍNICA MÉDICA

As doenças respiratórias constituem um problema de saúde pública, se destacando entre as principais causas de internação no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Existem diferentes tipos de doenças respiratórias, incluindo broncopatias, pneumopatias, transtornos respiratórios e infecções. As doenças respiratórias contribuem para elevada proporção de morbidade e mortalidade na infância no mundo. Atualmente, representam entre 5 e 8% do total de óbitos em países em desenvolvimento e desenvolvidos, respectivamente. As infecções respiratórias agudas (IRA) na infância continuam sendo um importante problema de saúde pública. Assim, o processo de cuidar em enfermagem, entendido como um instrumento metodológico que possibilita o enfermeiro identificar, compreender, descrever, explicar como sua clientela responde aos problemas de saúde, e determinar que aspectos dessas respostas exigem uma intervenção do profissional de enfermagem

“CARTILHA COM INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE O VÍRUS ZIKA” ÀS MULHERES EM ACOMPANHAMENTO PRÉ-NATAL

A zika é uma doença viral aguda transmitida, principalmente pelo mosquito Aedes aegypti, se manifestando por exantema maculopapular pruriginoso, febre intermitente, hiperemia conjuntival não purulenta e sem prurido, artralgia, mialgia e cefaleia. Apresenta evolução benigna e os sintomas, geralmente, desaparecem, espontaneamente, após 3-7 dias. O Ministério da Saúde começou a receber notificações e monitorar casos de doença exantemática sem causa definida na Região Nordeste a partir do final do mês de fevereiro de 2015, todos os casos apresentando evolução benigna, com regressão espontânea, mesmo sem intervenção clínica

Infarto agudo do miocárdio relacionado ao estresse: revisão integrativa

O estresse ocorre cotidianamente em nossas vidas e a capacidade de reagir motora e fisiologicamente é uma resposta natural e necessária. Entretanto, a reatividade exacerbada ao estresse identifica indivíduos sob maior risco de desenvolver doenças cardiovasculares e pode provocar Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio e morte súbita. Diante do exposto, constata-se a pertinência deste estudo, no qual abrange conhecimentos a respeito do Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio com enfoque no estresse como um fator de risco, de maneira a esclarecer a severidade dessa enfermidade, a fim de empregar padrões que previnam o desenvolvimento da doença. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar na literatura trabalhos que possam sintetizar resultados sobre o Infarto Agudo do miocárdio relacionado ao estresse. Essa pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que foi realizada de março a abril de 2022. As bases de dados utilizadas foram: Pubmed; LILACS; SciELO e BVS. Os descritores em português foram: “Infarto do Miocárdio” e “Estresse Psicológico”; os em inglês: “Myocardial Infarction” e “Psychological stress” separados pelo operador booleano “AND”. Os critérios de inclusão utilizados foram: texto na íntegra, disponível nos idiomas inglês ou português e publicado nos últimos dez anos, com exclusão de artigos de revisão e editoriais. Nesse estudo, compreende- se que o estresse é um fator de risco para o desenvolvimento do infarto agudo do miocárdio, como também um agravante após o episódio do infarto. Alguns aspectos tornaram-se mais propício a presença desse estresse de acordo com os estudos realizados, levando o estresse crônico a desencadear uma desordem metabólica que pode afetar tanto órgãos já fragilizados como doenças, onde o infarto agudo do miocárdio tornou-se uma delas. Sendo assim, recomenda-se que sejam realizadas mais pesquisas se tratando dessa temática por altamente prevalente e por se tratar de um período estressante vivido por toda a sociedade

Difficulties Found By Persons Living With Diabetes Mellitus: A Quantitative Analysis

Goal: to know the main difficulties faced by DM patients, characterizing the socioeconomic situation of the interviewees, identifying the type of care received by DM patients. Method: It was a research of the descriptive exploratory type with quantitative approach that was carried out in the Basic Health Care of the city of Camutanga/PE. The population was formed by one hundred (100) diabetic patients enrolled at the FHS of said municipality, the sample will be formed by one hundred (100) of diabetics from UBS Mini Posto. The instrument for data collection was a form. The data collection took place in September and October 2016 after approval by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculdade de Enfermagem Nova Esperança (FACENE). CAAE: 59111616.1.0000.517 Results and Discussion: the data obtained in the research show that 65% of the study participants are between the age group over 65 years; 67% have primary education; 53% are retired; 62% reported receiving a minimum wage. About the data related to the issue 31% report that they have diabetes between 05 to 10 years; 79% prevail with type 2; 100% make use of medication; 43% use glibenclamide and metformin. Conclusion: in view of the foregoing, it is concluded that this municipality presents several positive points in caring for the patients, but there are still gaps to provide adequate care to the carriers.              Descriptors: Diabetes Mellitus. Primary Health Care. Nursing

Occurrence Of Osteomuscular Symptoms In Teachers Of A Higher Education Institution

The objective of this study was to investigate the occurrence of musculoskeletal symptoms in teachers of a Higher Education Institution (HEI) located in João Pessoa – PB. This is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach, held at the Faculties of Nursing and Medicine (FACENE/FAMENE), in the city of João Pessoa-PB. The instrument for data collection consisted of a form with objective questions and divided into two parts, the first with data characterizing the sample and the second with the Nordic Musculoskeletal Symptoms Questionnaire. The data were analyzed quantitatively in percentage numbers and distributed in graphs. The results indicated that 30 teachers accepted to participate in the study with female predominance (67%). The regions most affected in the last 12 months were: dorsal (60%), lumbar (53%), neck, shoulders, wrists and hands (47%). Of the teachers interviewed, 20% reported having had difficulties in routine activities due to discomfort in the cervical region and 27% reported having sought medical or physiotherapeutic care due to neck pain, while 20% due to pain in the shoulders, dorsal, wrist/hands and hip/thighs. As for the occurrence of symptoms in the last week, the regions with the highest frequency of pain were shoulders (40%), neck and dorsal (27%). The significant percentage in the regions cited certifies that they are the regions most burdened in the professors and, therefore, deserve special attention in possible projects of occupational preventive action. This research evidences the necessity of new approaches and deepening on the subject, including the formulation of intervention strategies in the process of sickness of teachers. Descriptors: Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders. University Teachers. Worker's Health

The Family Health Support Core (NASF) And Health Practices: Are There Many Challenges To Be Overcome?

Objective: Describe and characterize NASF health practices. Method: It is a review of current literature carried out by consulting the database Lilacs and Virtual Library of SciELO in the period from December 2016 to January 2017. Conclusion: It is concluded that, although the NASF is recognized as a support to the Family Health Strategy (FHS), still does not act in an articulated way, being fundamental that changes take place in the organization of the services and in the conduct of the health professionals who contemplate it. Descriptors: Primary Health Care. Family Health; Public Health Policies. Nursing

Access Of Women In Jail To Cytological Exam: A Quantitative Analysis

Goal: to know the access of women prisoners to cytological examination. Method: exploratory-descriptive quantitative study, carried out at the Maria Júlia Maranhão Female Rehabilitation Center, in the city of João Pessoa/PB. The study population was of all closed regimens, and the minimum sample was 168 (one hundred and sixty-eight). Data collection was formalized through approval by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculdade de Enfermagem Nova Esperança (FACENE), CAAE: 18363713.8.0000.5179, besides the official referral of the Coordination of the Course to said prison. The present study respected the ethical aspects recommended by Resolution CNS 466/12, in art. III, of the ethical aspects, which deals with the involvement with human beings in research, as well as Resolution COFEN 311/2007, which deals with the code of ethics of nursing professionals.   Results and Discussion: data from the survey show that 33% of study participants were between the ages of 18 and 25; 58% reported being single; 48% have Incomplete Elementary Education; 39% with the profession of domestic; 48% have a family income of one minimum wage; 58% have one to two years imprisonment; 74% inflicted the drug trafficking article; 67% mentioned working in general prison services.   Conclusion: it is concluded that the participants of the research report having knowledge about the exam, but their answers do not correspond to the true meaning of the exam, showing the lack of knowledge, information, assistance and abandonment in which they live.   Descriptors: Women. Papanicolaou Test. Prisoners. Nursing