284 research outputs found
Topics in String Theory and Quantum Gravity
These are the lecture notes for the Les Houches Summer School on Quantum
Gravity held in July 1992. The notes present some general critical assessment
of other (non-string) approaches to quantum gravity, and a selected set of
topics concerning what we have learned so far about the subject from string
theory. Since these lectures are long (133 A4 pages), we include in this
abstract the table of contents, which should help the user of the bulletin
board in deciding whether to latex and print the full file.
1-FIELD THEORETICAL APPROACH TO QUANTUM GRAVITY: Linearized gravity;
Supergravity; Kaluza-Klein theories; Quantum field theory and classical
gravity; Euclidean approach to Quantum Gravity; Canonical quantization of
gravity; Gravitational Instantons.
2-CONSISTENCY CONDITIONS: ANOMALIES: Generalities about anomalies; Spinors in
2n dimensions; When can we expect to find anomalies?; The Atiyah-Singer Index
Theorem and the computation of anomalies; Examples: Green-Schwarz cancellation
mechanism and Witten's SU(2) global anomaly.
3-STRING THEORY I. BOSONIC STRING: Bosonic string; Conformal Field Theory;
Quantization of the bosonic string; Interaction in string theory and the
characterization of the moduli space; Bosonic strings with background fields.
Stringy corrections to Einstein equations; Toroidal compactifications.
-duality; Operator formalism
4-STRING THEORY II. FERMIONIC STRINGS: Fermionic String; Heterotic String;
Strings at finite temperature; Is string theory finite?
5-OTHER DEVELOPMENTS AND CONCLUSIONS: String ``Phenomenology''; Black Holes
and Related SubjectsComment: 133 pages, 22 figures (not included, available upon request), LaTe
Comments on Noncommutative Field Theories
We discuss some aspects of noncommutative quantum field theories obtained
from the Seiberg-Witten limit of string theories in the presence of an external
B-field. General properties of these theories are studied as well as the
phenomenological potential of noncommutative QED.Comment: 15 pages. Based on talks at the 9th Adriatic Meeting (Dubrovnik,
Croatia) and at String Phenomenology 2003 (Durham, UK). v2 references adde
Remarks on Time-Space Noncommutative Field Theories
We propose a physical interpretation of the perturbative breakdown of
unitarity in time-like noncommutative field theories in terms of production of
tachyonic particles. These particles may be viewed as a remnant of a continuous
spectrum of undecoupled closed-string modes. In this way, we give a unified
view of the string-theoretical and the field-theoretical no-go arguments
against time-like noncommutative theories. We also perform a quantitative study
of various locality and causality properties of noncommutative field theories
at the quantum level.Comment: 19 pages, LaTe
Direct T-violation measurements and T-odd effects in decay experiments
Motivated by the recent experimental announcements for direct measurements of
time-reversal non-invariance in the neutral kaon system, we make a comparative
discussion of the CPLEAR and KTeV measurements. The most suitable way to
consistently incorporate the mixing, the time evolution and the decays of
kaons, is to describe the neutral kaon system as a system with a non-Hermitean
Hamiltonian. In this framework, the physical (decaying) incoming and outgoing
states are distinct and belong to dual spaces. Moreover, since they are
eigenstates of the full Hamiltonian, they never oscillate. This is directly
manifest in the orthogonality conditions of the physical states, which entirely
determine the evolution of the kaon system. Along these lines we conclude:
CPLEAR studies K0-bar{K0} oscillations, a process where initial and final
states can be reversed, the CPLEAR asymmetry being an effect directly related
to the definition of time-reversal. Conclusively, CPLEAR provides a direct
measurement of T-violation without any assumption either on unitarity or on
CPT-invariance. The KTeV experiment studies in particular the process KL -> pi+
pi- e+ e- where they measure a T-odd effect. However, using unitarity together
with estimates of the final state interactions, it should be possible to
determine whether this effect can be identified with a genuine T-reversal
violation.Comment: 11 pages, no figures. Presented at the 34th Rencontres de Moriond on
Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories, Les Arcs, 13-20 March, 199
Space-time noncommutativity and (1+1) Higgs Model
We compare the classical scattering of kinks in (1+1) Higgs model with its
analogous noncommutative counterpart. While at a classical level we are able to
solve the scattering at all orders finding a smooth solution, at a
noncommutative level we present only perturbative results, suggesting the
existence of a smooth solution also in this case.Comment: 18 pages, 2 figure
Large N Expansion and Softly Broken Supersymmetry
We examine the supersymmetric non-linear O(N) sigma model with a soft
breaking term. In two dimensions, we found that the mass difference between
supersymmetric partner fields vanishes accidentally. In three dimensions, the
mass difference is observed but O(N) symmetry is always broken also in the
strong coupling region.Comment: Plain Latex(8pages), No Figur
Feynman Path Integral on the Noncommutative Plane
We formulate Feynman path integral on a non commutative plane using coherent
states. The propagator for a free particle exhibits UV cut-off induced by the
parameter of non commutativity.Comment: 7pages, latex 2e, no figures. Accepted for publication on J.Phys.
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