454 research outputs found
The pi-N Sigma term - a lattice investigation
A lattice calculation of the pi-N sigma term is described using dynamical
staggered fermions. Preliminary results give a sea term comparable in magnitude
to the valence term.Comment: Latex article. 6 pages, uuencoded compressed tar file. Contribution
to the Kyffhaeuser Workshop (Leipzig, Germany, September 1993). HLRZ preprint
93-6
The ``Spin'' Structure of the Nucleon - a lattice investigation
We will discuss here an indirect lattice evaluation of the baryon axial
singlet current matrix element. This quantity may be related to the fraction of
nucleon spin carried by the quarks. The appropriate structure function has
recently been measured (EMC experiment). As in this experiment, we find that
the quarks do not appear to carry a large component of the nucleon spin.Comment: Latex article. 3 pages. Contribution to the Second IMACS Conference
on Computational Physics, Cahokia, U.S.A. October 1993. HLRZ preprint 93-7
The pi-N Sigma term - an evaluation using staggered fermions
A lattice calculation of the pi-N sigma term is described using dynamical
staggered fermions. Preliminary results give a sea term comparable in magnitude
to the valence term.Comment: Latex article, 3 pages. Contribution to the LAT93 Conference (Dallas,
U.S.A., September 1993). HLRZ preprint 93-7
Hadronic coupling constants in lattice QCD
We report on calculations of the hadronic coupling constants
and based on lattice QCD with four flavors of dynamical staggered
fermions. By computing 2--point and 3--point Green's functions we have been
able to determine these coupling constants ab initio from QCD; the results are
compatible with the experimental values.Comment: 3 Page
Hadronic Coupling Constants in Lattice QCD
We calculate the hadronic coupling constants and
in QCD, including dynamical quarks in the framework of staggered fermions in
the lattice approach. For the nucleon--pion coupling we obtain , to be compared with the experimental value . The
coupling has been analysed for two different sets of operators
with the averaged result which is to be compared
with the experimental value .Comment: 14 pages uuencoded postscript fil
Exploring the BEC-BCS Crossover with an Ultracold Gas of Li Atoms
We present an overview of our recent measurements on the crossover from a
Bose-Einstein condensate of molecules to a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer
superfluid. The experiments are performed on a two-component spin-mixture of
Li atoms, where a Fesh\-bach resonance serves as the experimental key to
tune the s-wave scattering length and thus to explore the various interaction
regimes. In the BEC-BCS crossover, we have characterized the interaction energy
by measuring the size of the trapped gas, we have studied collective excitation
modes, and we have observed the pairing gap. Our observations provide strong
evidence for superfluidity in the strongly interacting Fermi gas.Comment: Proceedings of ICAP-2004 (Rio de Janeiro). Review on Innsbruck
BEC-BCS crossover experiments with updated Feshbach resonance positio
Observation of the Pairing Gap in a Strongly Interacting Fermi Gas
We study fermionic pairing in an ultracold two-component gas of Li atoms
by observing an energy gap in the radio-frequency excitation spectra. With
control of the two-body interactions via a Feshbach resonance we demonstrate
the dependence of the pairing gap on coupling strength, temperature, and Fermi
energy. The appearance of an energy gap with moderate evaporative cooling
suggests that our full evaporation brings the strongly interacting system deep
into a superfluid state.Comment: 18 pages, 3 figure
Finite-Temperature Collective Dynamics of a Fermi Gas in the BEC-BCS Crossover
We report on experimental studies on the collective behavior of a strongly
interacting Fermi gas with tunable interactions and variable temperature. A
scissors mode excitation in an elliptical trap is used to characterize the
dynamics of the quantum gas in terms of hydrodynamic or near-collisionless
behavior. We obtain a crossover phase diagram for collisional properties,
showing a large region where a non-superfluid strongly interacting gas shows
hydrodynamic behavior. In a narrow interaction regime on the BCS side of the
crossover, we find a novel temperature-dependent damping peak, suggesting a
relation to the superfluid phase transition
Dynamics of a strongly interacting Fermi gas: the radial quadrupole mode
We report on measurements of an elementary surface mode in an ultracold,
strongly interacting Fermi gas of 6Li atoms. The radial quadrupole mode allows
us to probe hydrodynamic behavior in the BEC-BCS crossover without being
influenced by changes in the equation of state. We examine frequency and
damping of this mode, along with its expansion dynamics. In the unitarity limit
and on the BEC side of the resonance, the observed frequencies agree with
standard hydrodynamic theory. However, on the BCS side of the crossover, a
striking down shift of the oscillation frequency is observed in the
hydrodynamic regime as a precursor to an abrupt transition to collisionless
behavior; this indicates coupling of the oscillation to fermionic pairs.Comment: 11 pages, 11 figures v2: minor change
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