18,082 research outputs found
Literature circles, gender and reading for enjoyment
The research was commissioned through Information and Analytical Services Division, which is responsible for providing analytical services within the Scottish Executive Education Department (SEED). Their work is part of a multidisciplinary unit (consisting of researchers, economists and statistics staff) and the staff undertakes and funds economic analysis and social research in the fields of: school education; children, young people and social work: architecture; and tourism, culture and sport
Direct Evidence for a Magnetic f-electron Mediated Cooper Pairing Mechanism of Heavy Fermion Superconductivity in CeCoIn5
To identify the microscopic mechanism of heavy-fermion Cooper pairing is an
unresolved challenge in quantum matter studies; it may also relate closely to
finding the pairing mechanism of high temperature superconductivity.
Magnetically mediated Cooper pairing has long been the conjectured basis of
heavy-fermion superconductivity but no direct verification of this hypothesis
was achievable. Here, we use a novel approach based on precision measurements
of the heavy-fermion band structure using quasiparticle interference (QPI)
imaging, to reveal quantitatively the momentum-space (k-space) structure of the
f-electron magnetic interactions of CeCoIn5. Then, by solving the
superconducting gap equations on the two heavy-fermion bands
with these magnetic interactions as mediators of the
Cooper pairing, we derive a series of quantitative predictions about the
superconductive state. The agreement found between these diverse predictions
and the measured characteristics of superconducting CeCoIn5, then provides
direct evidence that the heavy-fermion Cooper pairing is indeed mediated by the
f-electron magnetism.Comment: 19 pages, 4 figures, Supplementary Information: 31 pages, 5 figure
Meeting of the MINDS: an information retrieval research agenda
Since its inception in the late 1950s, the field of Information Retrieval (IR) has developed tools that help people find, organize, and analyze information. The key early influences on the field are well-known. Among them are H. P. Luhn's pioneering work, the development of the vector space retrieval model by Salton and his students, Cleverdon's development of the Cranfield experimental methodology, Spärck Jones' development of idf, and a series of probabilistic retrieval models by Robertson and Croft. Until the development of the WorldWideWeb (Web), IR was of greatest interest to professional information analysts such as librarians, intelligence analysts, the legal community, and the pharmaceutical industry
Isolation and characterization of microsatellites in the lichen Buellia frigida (Physciaceae), an Antarctic endemic
Premise of the study: Microsatellite markers were characterized for an Antarctic endemic, Buellia frigida, to investigate population structure and origin of Antarctic lichens.
Methods and Results: Five primer sets were characterized. All loci were polymorphic with eight to 16 alleles per locus in a sample of 59 lichens.
Conclusions: The microsatellite markers potentially provide insight into population structure and gene flow of B. frigida
Beri-Beri: a consideration of the theories advanced regarding its etiology, and a careful examination of its clinical and pathological phenomena
Damping of Bogoliubov Excitations in Optical Lattices
Extending recent work to finite temperatures, we calculate the Landau damping
of a Bogoliubov excitation in an optical lattice, due to coupling to a thermal
cloud of such excitations. For simplicity, we consider a 1D Bose-Hubbard model
and restrict ourselves to the first energy band. For energy conservation to be
satisfied, the excitations in the collision processes must exhibit ``anomalous
dispersion'', analogous to phonons in superfluid . This leads to the
disappearance of all damping processes when , where is
the on-site interaction, is the hopping matrix element and
is the number of condensate atoms at a lattice site. This phenomenon also
occurs in 2D and 3D optical lattices. The disappearance of Beliaev damping
above a threshold wavevector is noted.Comment: 4pages, 5figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
Gilbert Damping in Conducting Ferromagnets II: Model Tests of the Torque-Correlation Formula
We report on a study of Gilbert damping due to particle-hole pair excitations
in conducting ferromagnets. We focus on a toy two-band model and on a four-band
spherical model which provides an approximate description of ferromagnetic
(Ga,Mn)As. These models are sufficiently simple that disorder-ladder-sum vertex
corrections to the long-wavelength spin-spin response function can be summed to
all orders. An important objective of this study is to assess the reliability
of practical approximate expressions which can be combined with electronic
structure calculations to estimate Gilbert damping in more complex systems.Comment: 10 pages, 10 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev.
Real Estate Income and Value Cycles: A Model of Market Dynamics
We develop a theoretical real estate cycles model linking economic fundamentals to real estate income and value. We estimate and test an econometric model specification, based on the theoretical model, using MSA level data for twenty office markets in the United States. Our major conclusion is that cities that exhibit seemingly different cyclical office market behavior may be statistically characterized by our three-parameter econometric specification. The parameters are MSA-specific amplitude, through the CAP rate, cycle duration (peak-to-peak), via the rate of partial adjustments to changing expectations about stabilized NOI and the market trend.
Elastic electron scattering from 3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran: experimental and theoretical studies
We report the results of measurements and calculations for elastic electron scattering from 3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran (C4H8O2). The measurements are performed with a crossed electron-target beam apparatus and the absolute cross-sections are determined using the relative flow technique. The calculations are carried out using the Schwinger multichannel method in the static-exchange plus polarization (SEP) approximation. A set of angular differential cross-sections (DCS) is provided at five incident energies (6.5, 8, 10, 15 and 20 eV) over an angular range of 20–130°, and the energy dependence of the elastic DCS at a scattering angle of 120° is also presented. Integral elastic and elastic momentum transfer cross-sections have also been derived and calculated. The results are compared with those of recent measurements and calculations for the structurally similar molecule tetrahydrofuran (C4H8O)
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