NILAI MORAL DALAM CERITA RAKYAT BUGIS MEONG PALO KARELLAE

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pengkajian nilai moral dalam cerita rakyat Bugis Meong Palo Karellae dan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana nilai moral dalam cerita rakyat Bugis Meong Palo Karellae bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan bagiamana nilai moral dalam cerita Bugis Meong Palo Karellae. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan. Data dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data kepustakaan yang berupa buku cerita rakyat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu membaca dan mencatat, membaca cerita rakyat dan mencatat bagian yang diperoleh dari bacaan cerita rakyat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan strktural yang lebih membahas ke unsur ekstrinsiknya. Pada bagian akhir penelitian ini dikemukakan hasil penelitian nilai moral dalam cerita rakyat Bugis Meong Palo Karellae yaitu nilai individu, nilai moral sosial dan nilai moral religi. Nilai individual membahas tentang nilai kepatuhan, nilai menghormati dan menghargai, nilai rendah hati, nilai adil dan bijaksana, nilai budi pekerti. Nilai moral sosial membahas tentang nilai tolong menolong, nilai kasih sayang, nilai sopan santun, nilai suka memberi nasihat, nilai kepedulian terhadap orang lain, nilai musyawarah dan nilai moral religi yang membahas tentang nilai moral percaya kepada tuhan. Kata Kunci: Nilai Moral, Cerita Rakya

Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Jodoh Karya A. A. Navis dan Relevansinya dengan Bahan Ajar Sastra di SMA: Kajian Psikologi Sastra

The purpose of this study is (1) to describe the socio-historical setting of A A. Navis, (2) to describe the structure that builds a collection of Jodoh short stories by AA Navis (3) revealing the inner conflicts of the main characters in AA Navis's collection of short stories (4 ) describe the relevance of the collection of Jodoh short stories by AA Navis with Indonesian language teaching materials at ŚMA. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. This research data is a sentence that shows the inner conflict of the main character in five short stories in the collection of Jodoh short stories by A. A. Navis. Source of Jodoh short stories by A. A. Navis. The data is validated by theoretical triangulation techniques. Data analysis techniques using a semiotic reading model consisting of 2 data derived from a collection of A. Navis; (2) the structure in the collection of Jodoh short stories by A. A. Navis consists of themes and facts of the story. The theme of the five short stories in this short story collection is about the life issues of the main characters before and after meeting a soul mate. The facts of the story consist of plot, character and setting. The flow in the collection of Jodoh short stories by A. A Navis consists of forward grooves and backward grooves. Figures are displayed in the sociological and psychological dimensions. The background of the five short stories is in a collection of heuristic and short stories. The results of this study (1) the socio-historical setting of the soul mate of AA Navis has a similarity in taking the background of West Sumatra (3) Inner conflict contained in the collection of short stories consists of conflicts approaching - approaching, conflict approaching - away, conflict away - away, and (4) the results of this study were implemented in literary learning in class XI high schools with KD 3.9 and 4.9 and in accordance with the criteria of high school literary teaching materials

Mercury toxicity potential from artisanal and small scale gold mines in Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province

Artisanal and small scale gold mining (ASGM) is considered as the largest source of mercury pollution worldwide. The ASGM has been practiced for years in the area of Lebong Regency of Bengkulu Province. To extract gold from the ores, miners use a simple technique called Gelondong. This practice involves amalgamation process which forms amalgam, a mixure composed of mercury and gold. These amalgamation generates liquid and solid wastes (tailings) which still contain significant amount of mercury. Consequently, ASGM activities can potentially create mercury contamination of the environment, especially aquatic ecosystems. This study was aimed to investigate the concentration and distribution of total mercury in rivers to which wastes from ASGM communities in three villages of North Lebong District were dumped. Water and streambed sediments along the rivers were collected and brought to the laboratory for total mercury analysis. Data showed that total mercury was not detected in the river water but high in the river sediments with high variations among lactions from 0.11 to 110.37 mg kg-1. Apparently, total mercury tended to decrease with the distance from it source. High amounts of mercury in the river sediments could potentially spread to wider area and cause bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms, especially fish which can be dangerous to consume