63 research outputs found
Majorana Dark Matter
In this letter in the framework of a simple see-saw scenario with two (or
three) quasi degenerate Majorana neutrinos we propose that one of these
neutrinos can be very weakly coupled, yet there is a mechanism of the
generation of the abundance of such "dark" neutrino in the early universe. The
mechanism of production is due to oscillations between "dark" Majorana neutrino
and one of the Majorana's which has relatively large Yukawa couplings ("bright"
Majorana neutrino). The transition of "bright" Majorana into a "dark" one is
nonadiabatic. We point out on the similarity with the Landau-Zener transition
regime. In our model one can explain the observed dark matter density, present
matter-antimatter asymmetry and active neutrino data all at the same timeComment: 9 pages, 1 figur
B-Inflation
We propose a novel model of inflation based on a large class of covariant
effective actions containing only the second derivatives of a scalar field. The
initial conditions leading to the inflationary solutions in this model are
rather generic. The graceful exit from the inflationary regime is natural once
the first order derivative terms are included.Comment: 21 pages,10 figures, references added, Fig.1 slightly corrected,
discussion about stability is extende
Parliamentary Sovereignty in the Modern Legal Policy in the Russian Federation and Great Britain
As far back as in the “public choice theory” of J. Buchanan and F.A. Hayek an attempt to figure out the causes of distortion of a democratic ideal and evolving of law into a corruption outrage was made. This trend was explained by the fact that at the early stages of the people’s power development the acknowledgement of parliamentary power supremacy was a coercive measure that was useful for the new statehood. The existence of parliamentary sovereignty in Great Britain and then in other European countries was initially stipulated by the fight of the bourgeoisie having gained political power and needing an absolute independence of the parliament with the feudal absolutism, then by the resistance between the bourgeoisie and the working class. In the modern world there is no such a correlation of classes, because the estates bounds are removed and the living standards are evened. The social basis for a democratic state is the middle class. The main purpose of the state is to provide itself with nationwide support. The last one is required taking account of the growth of extremism and the appearance of various revolutionary studies calling for a forcible change of regime and an establishment of totalitarian dictatorship under socialist, nationalist and other slogans. Along with this, the number of advocates of such radical methods in the world increases from year to year. Keywords: Parliamentary sovereignty; public choice; competition; bodies of power; federalism; system of restrictions
Some Issues in Flat Direction Baryogenesis
Motivated by recent developments, we explore some issues in Affleck-Dine
baryogenesis. We consider in greater detail the role of thermal effects in the
production of baryon number. We find that these effects are important even for
rather flat potentials, and obtain somewhat different estimates of the baryon
asymmetry than those in the literature. We also consider the decay of the
condensate, and possible implications of these observations for the formation
of Q-balls.Comment: Latex, 14 pages. Typos and some minor errors fixe
Electronic correlations in promising room-temperature superconductor PbCu(PO)O: a DFT+DMFT study
We present results of the first investigations on the correlated nature of
electronic states that cross the Fermi level in PbCu(PO)O aka LK-99
obtained within the DFT + DMFT approach. Coulomb correlations between Cu-
electrons led to the opening of the band gap between the extra-O and Cu
states. We state that oxygen states play a significant role
in the electronic properties of LK-99. We also assume that doping with
electrons is necessary to turn the stoichiometric PbCu(PO)O into
conducting state
Brane World Susy Breaking from String/M Theory
String and M-theory realizations of brane world supersymmetry breaking
scenarios are considered in which visible sector Standard Model fields are
confined on a brane, with hidden sector supersymmetry breaking isolated on a
distant brane. In calculable examples with an internal manifold of any volume
the Kahler potential generically contains brane--brane non-derivative contact
interactions coupling the visible and hidden sectors and is not of the no-scale
sequestered form. This leads to non-universal scalar masses and without
additional assumptions about flavor symmetries may in general induce dangerous
sflavor violation even though the Standard Model and supersymmetry branes are
physically separated. Deviations from the sequestered form are dictated by bulk
supersymmetry and can in most cases be understood as arising from exchange of
bulk supergravity fields between branes or warping of the internal geometry.
Unacceptable visible sector tree-level tachyons arise in many models but may be
avoided in certain classes of compactifications. Anomaly mediated and gaugino
mediated contributions to scalar masses are sub-dominant except in special
circumstances such as a flat or AdS pure five--dimensional bulk geometry
without bulk vector multiplets.Comment: Latex, 83 pages, references adde
Comments on Non-Commutative Phenomenology
It is natural to ask whether non-commutative geometry plays a role in four
dimensional physics. By performing explicit computations in various toy models,
we show that quantum effects lead to violations of Lorentz invariance at the
level of operators of dimension three or four. The resulting constraints are
very stringent.Comment: Correction of an error in the U(1) and U(N) calculation leads to
stronger limits than those given previously Clarifying comments and reference
adde
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