112 research outputs found

    Extended salvage pelvic lymph nodes dissection in patients with recurrent prostate cancer. Data base of the Department of urology and pediatric urology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel.

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    We have retrospectively analysed the outcome of salvage extended pelvic lymph nodes dissection performed in patients with a biochemical recurrence of prostate cance

    Modernization of legal technologies in the field of personal and information security

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    Objective: The article reveals the problems of personal and information security in the context of changing interstate relations, the globalization of international life. The special importance of ensuring personal and information security as an object of legal protection protected by international and national law is noted. Methods: The correlation of the norms in international and national law emphasizes the need to modernize and adopt new normative legal acts of universal and regional significance which can guide the participating countries in updating the national system of law. Results: The priority role is given to the improvement of international and national legal policies aimed at modernizing national legal systems focused on the prevention, counteraction to crimes and offenses that infringe on personal and information security. An effective mechanism of legal regulation for the objects in legal protection is of fundamental importance to ensure personal and information security. Conclusions: Particular attention is focused on solving the issues of detection, disclosure and accurate legal assessment of crimes and offenses that infringe on the interests of individuals, society and the state. The importance of the international community to establish universal standards to ensure personal and information security is emphasized

    INFORMATION SPACE AND SOCIETY: EXPLORING NEGATIVE TRENDS, IDEOLOGICAL INFLUENCE, AND STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

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    Objective: The study aimed to identify ways to establish a secure environment that fosters the circulation of reliable information. This objective was pursued through enhancing the protection of the existing information infrastructure and ensuring its sustainable functioning, while also taking into account the impact of information confrontation on the escalation of interstate and intrastate conflicts. Methods: The study employs a comprehensive analysis of societal trends to understand the negative effects of information space on the development of destabilizing ideologies. By utilizing general scientific methods, including philosophical approaches and logical reasoning, the study aims to examine the problems of modern informatization in society and the activities of states and society in achieving sustainable development. Results: The study highlights the influence of information space on establishing conditions for public safety, personal security, and the security of critical sectors such as fuel and energy. It identifies the challenges involved in creating a secure information space and presents a viewpoint on the necessity of developing a unified information space that facilitates both educational and supervisory functions. Conclusion: The study's final conclusions emphasize the importance of mass information sources in providing quality information to individuals in social interactions. These sources play a crucial role in promoting socially beneficial behavior and establishing criteria for progressive development in societies and states. It also stresses the importance of increasing protection against potential threats that can harm individuals' lives, health, property, and personal data, as well as the social and psychological rehabilitation of those affected by modern threats

    ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ источника эпидСмии COVID-19 Π² России Π½Π° основС матСматичСского модСлирования

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ описаны Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ статистичСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ… источников ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ эпидСмии COVID-19 ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ мСста ΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° Π΅Π΅ Π² России. Π’ интСрСсах ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования Π΄Π°Π½ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ процСссов развития эпидСмии ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ прямых ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° модСль развития эпидСмии COVID-19 Π² сСти ΠΈΠ· дСвяти Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² России: Москва, Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ‚-ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³, НиТний Новгород, Ростов-Π½Π°-Π”ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ, ΠšΡ€Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€, Π•ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³, Новосибирск, Π₯абаровск, Владивосток. Π“ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ гСографичСскому полоТСнию, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ количСству насСлСния Π² Π½ΠΈΡ…. МодСль состоит ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²Π°Π΄Ρ†Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ сСми Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ эпидСмии. Π’ качСствС исходных Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… для Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ выступали свСдСния ΠΏΠΎ числСнности насСлСния Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², интСнсивности ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² процСсса ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ… состояний Π² Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ инфицированности насСлСния Π½Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ приводятся Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ развития эпидСмий ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ (базовая модСль SEIR, модСль SIRD, адаптивная повСдСнчСская модСль, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ SEIR-ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ), ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ странам (Π² ПольшС, Π²ΠΎ Π€Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Испании, Π“Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ…), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ распространСния эпидСмий. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ срСды, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ распространСния эпидСмий ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ для ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ точности Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². По Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ модСлирования установлСны Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ вСроятныС Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°-источники Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° эпидСмии Π² России, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π°. Π”ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ опрСдСляСтся Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… статистичСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ COVID-19, находящихся Π² ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ доступС

    Π Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сСти с Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ… ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ новостных ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²

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    Π“Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ использования Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сСтСй являСтся ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… творчСских Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈ синтСз новостных ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ сохранСнии нСпрСрывности обучСния. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ дайдТСсты, новостныС ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π΄ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ событий, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² управлСнчСских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ… Π˜Π·Π²Π΅ΡΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ новостСй Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ сСтями ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡ… тСхничСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² этой области Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡. НСобходимо Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ возмоТности, ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ пространствСнно-Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ связываниС сигналов Π² Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сСтях. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ новостных ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ с Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сСтСй слСдуСт ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ, распознаваниС, восстановлСниС, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ синтСз новостСй. Для сниТСния остроты ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ прСдлагаСтся пСрспСктивный ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ новостных ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сСтСй с логичСской ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ слоСв ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ основан Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ ассоциативной ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ тСкстовой ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сСтях с управляСмыми элСмСнтами. ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ особСнностями этого ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² с ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ появлСния новостСй. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ прСдусматриваСт ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€, распознаваниС, восстановлСниС, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ синтСз новостСй Π½Π° основС Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ассоциативной Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ связСй ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ тСкстовыми элСмСнтами. Π Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ нСйросСтСвая систСма отличаСтся ΠΎΡ‚ извСстных Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ элСмСнтами, связями ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ выполняСмыми функциями. По Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ экспСримСнтов ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π° Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ВыявлСны Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ особСнности ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ новостных тСкстов ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ РНБ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π½Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ создании ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поколСния Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ для ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ тСкстов, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

    The Blackholic energy and the canonical Gamma-Ray Burst IV: the "long", "genuine short" and "fake - disguised short" GRBs

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    (Shortened) [...] After recalling the basic features of the "fireshell model", we emphasize the following novel results: 1) the interpretation of the X-ray flares in GRB afterglows as due to the interaction of the optically thin fireshell with isolated clouds in the CircumBurst Medium (CBM); 2) an interpretation as "fake - disguised" short GRBs of the GRBs belonging to the class identified by Norris & Bonnell [...] consistent with an origin from the final coalescence of a binary system in the halo of their host galaxies with particularly low CBM density [...]; 3) the first attempt to study a genuine short GRB with the analysis of GRB 050509B, that reveals indeed still an open question; 4) the interpretation of the GRB-SN association in the case of GRB 060218 via the "induced gravitational collapse" process; 5) a first attempt to understand the nature of the "Amati relation", a phenomenological correlation between the isotropic-equivalent radiated energy of the prompt emission E_{iso} with the cosmological rest-frame \nu F_{\nu} spectrum peak energy E_{p,i}. In addition, recent progress on the thermalization of the electron-positron plasma close to their formation phase, as well as the structure of the electrodynamics of Kerr-Newman Black Holes are presented. An outlook for possible explanation of high-energy phenomena in GRBs to be expected from the AGILE and the Fermi satellites are discussed. As an example of high energy process, the work by Enrico Fermi dealing with ultrarelativistic collisions is examined. It is clear that all the GRB physics points to the existence of overcritical electrodynamical fields. In this sense we present some progresses on a unified approach to heavy nuclei and neutron stars cores, which leads to the existence of overcritical fields under the neutron star crust.Comment: 68 pages, 50 figures, in the Proceedings of the XIII Brazilian School on Cosmology and Gravitation, M. Novello, S.E. Perez-Bergliaffa, editor

    Wrongfulness of the act and current issues of legal regulation

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    It is important that in determining the delictual capacity of an individual, his guilt and the nature of mental attitude to the deed, which can be expressed in the form of intent and negligence, should be taken into account. This requires the establishment of three signs, including awareness by a person of unlawfulness of committed actions, anticipation by a person of the onset in socially harmful (socially dangerous) consequences and a person's attitude to the consequences that have occurred. It should be taken into account that during the reform of the criminal law, close attention should be focused on the presence of a person's motivation for unlawful behavior and the factors that determine it. Among such factors it is proposed to include biological features of personality, including sex, age, state of physical and mental health, state of nervous system, reaction to external stimuli, the presence of pathological deviations, character traits, temperament, level of emotional perception, intellectual and mental abilities
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