Survey results and feeding experiment data

All fish and benthos (algae and invertebrate) survey data and results from feeding assays. All data collected in the field

59_EuropeanWolves

Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) raw data files for 59 individuals in PLINK-format

59_EuropeanWolves

Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) raw data files for 59 individuals in PLINK-format

Italy.txt

Single nucleotide polymorphism loci not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for one of the five population clusters detected in the analyses (please see Figure 1, Table 3)

Ukrainian_Steppe.txt

Single nucleotide polymorphism loci not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for one of the five population clusters detected in the analyses (please see Figure 1, Table 3)

Northcentral_Europe.txt

Single nucleotide polymorphism loci not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for one of the five population clusters detected in the analyses (please see Figure 1, Table 3)

WolvesAll_22feb2012.map

Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) raw data files for 177 individuals for use with the software PLINK: MAP file

WolvesAll_22feb2012.ped

Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) raw data files for 177 individuals for use with the software PLINK: PED file

Carpathians.txt

Single nucleotide polymorphism loci not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for one of the five population clusters detected in the analyses (please see Figure 1, Table 3)

Principal component analysis of European wolves using 67K single nucleotide polymorphism markers.

<p>Principal component analysis of European wolves using 67K single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. a) Colourplot of all wolves (n = 177) where genetic similarity is represented by similar colours and spatial proximity. b) Individuals from Europe (excluding Italy and four outliers from southern Ukraine, n = 123) with the 1^st and 2^nd PC axes showing four main genetic clusters: <i>Dinaric-Balkan</i> – green: Croatia (n = 10), dark red: Bulgaria (n = 10), dark blue: Greece (n = 9); <i>Carpathian Mountains</i> – black: Slovakia (n = 1), turquoise: Western Ukraine (n = 10), orange: Polish Carpathian Mountains (n = 1); <i>Ukrainian Steppe</i> – yellow: Eastern Ukraine (n = 7), dark grey: Southern Ukraine (n = 5); <i>Northcentral Europe</i> – gray: Finland (n = 8), light green: Latvia (n = 10), blue: Russia (n = 15), red: Northern Belarus (n = 8), orange: Poland (except Polish Carpathian Mountains, n = 15), violet: Western Belarus (n = 6), dark green: Southern Belarus (n = 8). c) Individuals from Europe (excluding Italy and four outliers from southern Ukraine, n = 123) showing the 2^nd and 3^rd PC axes. Sampling and clusters as in b), except the Dinaric-Balkan cluster for which Croatia and Bulgaria/Greece formed separate groups.</p