Ions at the air-water interface: An end to one hundred year old mystery?

Availability of highly reactive halogen ions at the surface of aerosols has tremendous implications for the atmospheric chemistry. Yet neither simulations, experiments, nor existing theories are able to provide a fully consistent description of the electrolyte-air interface. In this paper a new theory is proposed which allows us to explicitly calculate the ionic density profiles, the surface tension, and the electrostatic potential difference across the solution-air interface. Predictions of the theory are compared to experiments and are found to be in excellent agreement. The theory also sheds new light on one of the oldest puzzles of physical chemistry -- the Hofmeister effect

Preliminary EoS for core-collapse supernova simulations with the QMC model

In this work we present the preliminary results of a complete equation of state (EoS) for core-collapse supernova simulations. We treat uniform matter made of nucleons using the the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model. We show a table with a variety of thermodynamic quantities, which covers the proton fraction range $Y_{p}=0-0.65$ with the linear grid spacing $\Delta Y_{p}=0.01$ ($66$ points) and the density range $\rho_{B}=10^{14}-10^{16}$g.cm$^{-3}$ with the logarithmic grid spacing $\Delta log_{10}(\rho_{B}/[$g.cm$^{-3}])=0.1$ ($21$ points). This preliminary study is performed at zero temperature and our results are compared with the widely used EoS already available in the literature