Effect of the exoskeleton micro-damages on molting of juvenile red king crab in the Barents Sea

Effect of multiple small body damages on molting of red king crab is studied in laboratory conditions. Both male and female juveniles of red king crab with the carapace width 80-100 mm were used in the experiments. After removing of all spines from limbs and carapaces, mean duration of intermolt periods decreased significantly: the crabs without spines molted in 40-45 days earlier than intact ones. The effect of molting induction by spines removing was weaker than the induction by alternative methods but had no negative consequences as heightened mortality or limb autotomy. This procedure could be used for stimulation of molting in artificial conditions

Localization and nature of radiation donor defects in the arsenic implanted CdHgTe films grown by MBE

By profiling the electrical parameters of the arsenic implanted CdHgTe films, grown by molecular bea

Accumulation and annealing of radiation donor defects in arsenic-implanted Hg0.7Cd0.3Te films

Processes of accumulation and annealing of radiation-induced donor defects in arsenic-implanted Hg0.7Cd0.3Te films were studied with the use of the Hall-effect measurements with processing the data with mobility spectrum analysis. A substantial difference in the effects of arsenic implantation and post-implantation activation annealing on the properties of implanted layers and photodiode ‘base’ layers in Hg0.7Cd0.3Te and Hg0.8Cd0.2Te films was established and tentatively explained

Properties of arsenic-implanted Hg1-xCdxTe MBE films

Defect structure of arsenic-implanted Hg1-xCdxTe films (x=0.23–0.30) grown with molecular-beam epitaxy on Si substrates was investigated with the use of optical methods and by studying the electrical properties of the films. The structural perfection of the films remained higher after implantation with more energetic arsenic ions (350 keV vs 190 keV). 100%-activation of implanted ions as a result of post-implantation annealing was achieved, as well as the effective removal of radiation-induced donor defects. In some samples, however, activation of acceptor-like defects not related to mercury vacancies as a result of annealing was observed, possibly related to the effect of the substrate

Effect of a boron implantation on the electrical properties of epitaxial HgCdTe with different material composition

In this work the experimental results of investigations of the dynamics of accumulation and spatial distribution of electrically active radiation defects when irradiating epitaxial films of Hg1-xCdxTe (MCT) with different material composition (x). The films, grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) were irradiated by B ions at room temperature in the radiation dose range 1012 -1015 ions/cm2 and with ion energy 100 keV. The results give the differences in implantation profiles, damage accumulation and electrical properties as a function of the material composition of the film

Fluence dependence of nanosize defect layers in arsenic implanted HgCdTe epitaxial films studied with TEM/HRTEM

We report on the results of comparative study of fluence dependence of defect layers in molecular-beam epitaxy-grown epitaxial film of p-Hg1-х CdхTe (х=0.22) implanted with arsenic ions with 190 keV energy and fluence 1012, 1013, and 1014 cm-2

Epibiotic Communities of Common Crab Species in the Coastal Barents Sea: Biodiversity and Infestation Patterns

Crabs are important ecosystem engineers in marine habitats worldwide. Based on long-term data, we analyzed the species composition and infestation indices of epibionts and symbionts colonizing the great spider crab, Hyas araneus, and two lithodid crabs—the northern stone crab, Lithodes maja, and the red king crab, Paralithodes camtschaticus—in the coastal zone of the Barents Sea. The epibiotic communities found on great spider crabs were closer to northern stone crabs (33%) compared to red king crabs (25%). The prevalence of mobile symbionts (amphipods, Ischyrocerus, and polychaetes, Harmothoe) and common epibionts, such as barnacles and hydrozoans, was low on great spider crabs and high on the body and in the gills of lithodid crabs. Epiphytes were abundant on great spider crabs but not present on both species of lithodid crabs. Egg symbionts found on H. araneus and P. camtschaticus do not affect their local populations. Differences in the fouling communities found on the three crab species are associated with host size range, surface properties of their carapaces, and behavior patterns

Coefficients for charge of raw material in processing of female red king crabs from the Barents Sea

The raw material charge coefficients (RCC) are calculated for processing of female red king crabs from the coastal Barents Sea. The percentage outcome for limb clusters is 37.49 % (RCC 2.702), for meat - 19.63 % (RCC 5.163), and for merus - 6.25 % (RCC 16.304). The coefficients are lower as compared with the males of red king crab. These data let us to assess more accurately the number of crabs processed after illegal poaching landing.</jats:p