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    Energy potential of friction brake

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    ΠšΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ΅ прСдставља комплСксан стохаситчки ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ процСс који ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡˆΡƒ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΡƒΠ»Π°Π·Π½Π΅ Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ која Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΡšΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π°Ρ€Π° Ρƒ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρƒ Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌΡƒ сС Ρ‚Π° Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ˜Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ. Π£ друмским Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΡ™Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ΅ прСдставља СкстрСмно Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ™Π°Π½ процСс са ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Ρƒ којСм сС Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ Π³ΡƒΠ±ΠΈ. Из ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° сС поставља ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π΄Π° Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜ΠΈ могућност ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ која сС ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡˆΠΈ Ρƒ Ρ„Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌΠ°, односно Π΄Π° Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜ΠΈ могућност ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ° Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ° ΠΈ Ρ…Π°Π±Π°ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ Ρƒ процСсу ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ° Ρƒ Ρ†ΠΈΡ™Ρƒ максималног ΠΎΡΡ‚Π²Π°Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ° Сфикасности процСса ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ° ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ систСма, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ који јС износ Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ који ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡˆΠ΅ односно ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°? Π”Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ јС ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ јС СнСргСтски ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π» Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ сС исти ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ искористити ΡƒΠ· услов Π΄Π° сС Π½Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅ дСкларисанС ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅ пСрформансС? ДСкларисанС ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅ пСрофмрансС сС, ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ, ΠΎΡ†Π΅ΡšΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·ΠΈ зауставног ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°, остварСног ΡƒΡΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΡšΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ сл. Π£ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ сС Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€Π° остварСна снага ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ°, односно Ρ€Π°Π΄ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ°. ΠœΠ΅Ρ’ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅ пСрформансС, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ свСга зависС ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π° β€žΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ²Π΅ су могућности ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅β€œ, односно ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π² јС ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚, односно, Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π» Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ ΠΈ Π½Π° који Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ сС Ρ‚Π° Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ искористити Ρƒ Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ условима Ρƒ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡƒ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ’Π΅, познавањС врСдности СнСргСтског ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π° Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅, ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ›Π°Π²Π° ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ΅ процСсом ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ° Ρƒ Ρ†ΠΈΡ™Ρƒ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ мСђузависности ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… пСрформанси ΠΈ њСног ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, односно Ρ…Π°Π±Π°ΡšΠ°. Π’Π΅Ρ›ΠΈΠ½Π° саврСмСнних Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ»Π° јС данас ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΡ™Π΅Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΌ сСнзорима (Π±Ρ€Π·ΠΈΠ½Π΅, односно Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Ρ‚Π°Ρ˜Π° Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜ΡƒΡ›Π΅Π³ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, притиска Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Ρ„Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½Π΅) Π½Π° основу ΠΊΠΎΡ˜ΠΈΡ… сС ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ›Π°Π²Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ΅ СнСргСтског ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π° Ρƒ сваком Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½ΡƒΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π΅. На овај Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ сС ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π½Π° СнСргСтски ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π» ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€Π°Ρ˜ΡƒΡ›Π΅ΠΌ Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΡƒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π±ΠΈ сС ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ†Π΅ пСрформансС Ρƒ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡƒ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅. ЕнСргСтски ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π» ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ јС дСфинисан ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅, њСним пСрформансама ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΎΡˆΡ›Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ°. ЕнСргСтски ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π» ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎ сС Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ њСног ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ (Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ³) ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ°. Π£ Ρ†ΠΈΡ™Ρƒ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅ СнСргСтског ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅, ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ сС ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½oсно ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ сви ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ. Π£ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ†ΠΈΡ™Ρƒ, спровСдСна су Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Π½Π° СкспСримСнтална ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ»Π° Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΌ столу Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°. Након Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°, Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… тСстова су ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π΅Π½ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ°, Ρ…Π°Π±Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ° Ρƒ Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π΅ΠΊΡƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅. На основу Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Π° СкспСримСнталних ΠΈ тСорСтских ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π° јС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π° врСдности СнСргСтског ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π° Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Ρ‚ јС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠ³ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° Π·Π° Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈ систСм ΡƒΡ€ΠΏΠ°Π²Π°ΡšΠ° процСсом ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ°.Braking is a complex stochastic and tribological process characterized by the significant variation of input energy status of a specific tribo-mechanical system whereby energy of motion of vehicle is irrevocably converted into heat and dissipated into the environment. At road vehicles equipped with conventional friction brakes, braking is an extremely unfavorable energy transformation process from energy consumption and recuperation point of view in which energy is irretrievably lost. That is why the question might be raised whether there are any possibilities to manage the brake energy consumption in friction brakes, i.e. would it be possible to manage both work done by the brake and brake wear in order to maximize both the efficiency and life of braking systems and what would be amount of energy that a given brake will transform during its service life? In other words, the question is how big the energy potential of a given brake would be and how to use and/or dissipate it in the best possible manner with no risk to jeopardize achieving of high enough braking performance? Brake performance evaluation is usually based upon realized deceleration, stopping distance, brake torque and similarly, it does not comprise braking power/energy rate characterization. However, brake performance realization basically depends on β€œwhat was available in the brake” i.e. β€œgeneric” or initial energy potential/capacity of a given brake and β€œhow this was consumed” under given load conditions and the way brake was used during its service life. Furthermore, acquiring the quantity of generic energy potential of the given brake one may manage braking process in order to optimize interdependence between brake performance and its service life i.e. wear. Most vehicles are nowadays already equipped with different sensors (speed, application pressure, temperature) and that is why it might be feasible to measure actual value of the brake energy potential in every moment in time of operation. That is how individual brake influencing parameters can be managed simultaneously by means of an appropriate algorithm so as to optimise requested brake performance with the projected brake service life. Brake energy potential is defined by its performance, service life and friction coefficient stability. It tells us how many braking energy has to be spent before brake lining/pad is reaching its physical wear limit. In order to assess it all influential factors are to be identified and analyzed, and the procedure of doing so is demonstrated in the paper. With this aim, numerous tests were carried out with samples of passenger car disk brakes under laboratory conditions by means of single-ended full-scale inertia dynamometer. Afterwards, results of these tests were used to establish an analytical model which enables us to estimate friction, wear and work done by the brake for a given braking application and the whole service life. Based on the results of experimental and theoretical studies that have been conducted energy potential rate for the given brake may be assessed. Finally, the idea for an algorithm of braking management based on the optimization of brake potential is outlined

    Contribution to the research of oscillatory loads of sprung and unsprung masses in order to create conditions for laboratory tests of heavy motor vehicles

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    Introduction/purpose: Motor vehicles are complex dynamic systems due to spatial displacements, changes in the characteristics of components during their lifetime, a large number of influences and disturbances, the appearance of backlash, friction, hysteresis, etc. The aforementioned dynamic phenomena, especially vibrations, cause driver and passenger fatigue, reduce the lifetime of the vehicle and its systems, etc. Methods: In general, the movement of vehicles is carried out on uneven roads and curvilinear paths in the road. Not only do oscillatory movements cause material fatigue of vehicle parts, but they also have a negative effect on people's health. That is why special attention must be paid to the coordination of the mutual movement of the subsystems, and in particular, the vehicle suspension system, even at the stage of the motor vehicle design. For these purposes, theoretical, experimental or combined methods can be used. Therefore, it is very useful to have the experimental results of the oscillations of the vehicle subsystem in operating conditions, so the aim of this work was to use the movement of the 4x4 drive FAP 1118 vehicle in operating conditions (due to higher speeds - in road conditions) to define the conditions for testing oscillatory loads in laboratory conditions. Results:This is made possible by registering and identifying statistical parameters of registered quantities. Conclusion: Based on the measured data, the research can be programmed on shakers in laboratory conditions, and, at the same time, the size to be reproduced can be chosen as well

    Energy potential of friction brake

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    ΠšΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ΅ прСдставља комплСксан стохаситчки ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ процСс који ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡˆΡƒ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΡƒΠ»Π°Π·Π½Π΅ Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ која Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΡšΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π°Ρ€Π° Ρƒ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρƒ Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌΡƒ сС Ρ‚Π° Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ˜Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ. Π£ друмским Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΡ™Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ΅ прСдставља СкстрСмно Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ™Π°Π½ процСс са ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Ρƒ којСм сС Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ Π³ΡƒΠ±ΠΈ. Из ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° сС поставља ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π΄Π° Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜ΠΈ могућност ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ која сС ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡˆΠΈ Ρƒ Ρ„Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌΠ°, односно Π΄Π° Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜ΠΈ могућност ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ° Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ° ΠΈ Ρ…Π°Π±Π°ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ Ρƒ процСсу ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ° Ρƒ Ρ†ΠΈΡ™Ρƒ максималног ΠΎΡΡ‚Π²Π°Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ° Сфикасности процСса ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ° ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ систСма, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ који јС износ Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ који ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡˆΠ΅ односно ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°? Π”Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ јС ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ јС СнСргСтски ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π» Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ сС исти ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ искористити ΡƒΠ· услов Π΄Π° сС Π½Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅ дСкларисанС ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅ пСрформансС? ДСкларисанС ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅ пСрофмрансС сС, ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ, ΠΎΡ†Π΅ΡšΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·ΠΈ зауставног ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°, остварСног ΡƒΡΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΡšΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ сл. Π£ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ сС Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€Π° остварСна снага ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ°, односно Ρ€Π°Π΄ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ°. ΠœΠ΅Ρ’ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅ пСрформансС, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ свСга зависС ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π° β€žΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ²Π΅ су могућности ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅β€œ, односно ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π² јС ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚, односно, Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π» Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ ΠΈ Π½Π° који Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ сС Ρ‚Π° Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ искористити Ρƒ Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ условима Ρƒ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡƒ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ’Π΅, познавањС врСдности СнСргСтског ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π° Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅, ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ›Π°Π²Π° ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ΅ процСсом ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ° Ρƒ Ρ†ΠΈΡ™Ρƒ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ мСђузависности ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… пСрформанси ΠΈ њСног ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, односно Ρ…Π°Π±Π°ΡšΠ°. Π’Π΅Ρ›ΠΈΠ½Π° саврСмСнних Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ»Π° јС данас ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΡ™Π΅Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΌ сСнзорима (Π±Ρ€Π·ΠΈΠ½Π΅, односно Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Ρ‚Π°Ρ˜Π° Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜ΡƒΡ›Π΅Π³ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, притиска Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Ρ„Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½Π΅) Π½Π° основу ΠΊΠΎΡ˜ΠΈΡ… сС ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ›Π°Π²Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ΅ СнСргСтског ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π° Ρƒ сваком Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½ΡƒΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π΅. На овај Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ сС ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π½Π° СнСргСтски ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π» ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€Π°Ρ˜ΡƒΡ›Π΅ΠΌ Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΡƒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π±ΠΈ сС ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ†Π΅ пСрформансС Ρƒ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡƒ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅. ЕнСргСтски ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π» ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ јС дСфинисан ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅, њСним пСрформансама ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΎΡˆΡ›Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ°. ЕнСргСтски ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π» ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎ сС Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ њСног ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ (Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ³) ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ°. Π£ Ρ†ΠΈΡ™Ρƒ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅ СнСргСтског ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅, ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ сС ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½oсно ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ сви ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ. Π£ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ†ΠΈΡ™Ρƒ, спровСдСна су Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Π½Π° СкспСримСнтална ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ»Π° Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΌ столу Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°. Након Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°, Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… тСстова су ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π΅Π½ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ°, Ρ…Π°Π±Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ° Ρƒ Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π΅ΠΊΡƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅. На основу Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Π° СкспСримСнталних ΠΈ тСорСтских ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π° јС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π° врСдности СнСргСтског ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π° Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Ρ‚ јС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠ³ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° Π·Π° Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈ систСм ΡƒΡ€ΠΏΠ°Π²Π°ΡšΠ° процСсом ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡšΠ°.Braking is a complex stochastic and tribological process characterized by the significant variation of input energy status of a specific tribo-mechanical system whereby energy of motion of vehicle is irrevocably converted into heat and dissipated into the environment. At road vehicles equipped with conventional friction brakes, braking is an extremely unfavorable energy transformation process from energy consumption and recuperation point of view in which energy is irretrievably lost. That is why the question might be raised whether there are any possibilities to manage the brake energy consumption in friction brakes, i.e. would it be possible to manage both work done by the brake and brake wear in order to maximize both the efficiency and life of braking systems and what would be amount of energy that a given brake will transform during its service life? In other words, the question is how big the energy potential of a given brake would be and how to use and/or dissipate it in the best possible manner with no risk to jeopardize achieving of high enough braking performance? Brake performance evaluation is usually based upon realized deceleration, stopping distance, brake torque and similarly, it does not comprise braking power/energy rate characterization. However, brake performance realization basically depends on β€œwhat was available in the brake” i.e. β€œgeneric” or initial energy potential/capacity of a given brake and β€œhow this was consumed” under given load conditions and the way brake was used during its service life. Furthermore, acquiring the quantity of generic energy potential of the given brake one may manage braking process in order to optimize interdependence between brake performance and its service life i.e. wear. Most vehicles are nowadays already equipped with different sensors (speed, application pressure, temperature) and that is why it might be feasible to measure actual value of the brake energy potential in every moment in time of operation. That is how individual brake influencing parameters can be managed simultaneously by means of an appropriate algorithm so as to optimise requested brake performance with the projected brake service life. Brake energy potential is defined by its performance, service life and friction coefficient stability. It tells us how many braking energy has to be spent before brake lining/pad is reaching its physical wear limit. In order to assess it all influential factors are to be identified and analyzed, and the procedure of doing so is demonstrated in the paper. With this aim, numerous tests were carried out with samples of passenger car disk brakes under laboratory conditions by means of single-ended full-scale inertia dynamometer. Afterwards, results of these tests were used to establish an analytical model which enables us to estimate friction, wear and work done by the brake for a given braking application and the whole service life. Based on the results of experimental and theoretical studies that have been conducted energy potential rate for the given brake may be assessed. Finally, the idea for an algorithm of braking management based on the optimization of brake potential is outlined
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