A note on a superlinear indefinite Neumann problem with multiple positive solutions

AbstractWe prove the existence of three positive solutions for the Neumann problem associated to u″+a(t)uγ+1=0, assuming that a(t) has two positive humps and ∫0Ta−(t)dt is large enough. Actually, the result holds true for a more general class of superlinear nonlinearities

Scattering parabolic solutions for the spatial N-centre problem

For the $N$-centre problem in the three dimensional space, $$\ddot x = -\sum_{i=1}^{N} \frac{m_i \,(x-c_i)}{\vert x - c_i \vert^{\alpha+2}}, \qquad x \in \mathbb{R}^3 \setminus \{c_1,\ldots,c_N\},$$ where $N \geq 2$, $m_i > 0$ and $\alpha \in [1,2)$, we prove the existence of entire parabolic trajectories having prescribed asymptotic directions. The proof relies on a variational argument of min-max type. Morse index estimates and regularization techniques are used in order to rule out the possible occurrence of collisions

A priori bounds and multiplicity of positive solutions for pp-Laplacian Neumann problems with sub-critical growth

Let $1<p<+\infty$ and let $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^N$ be either a ball or an annulus. We continue the analysis started in [Boscaggin, Colasuonno, Noris, ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var. (2017)], concerning quasilinear Neumann problems of the type -\Delta_p u = f(u), \quad u>0 \mbox{ in } \Omega, \quad \partial_\nu u = 0 \mbox{ on } \partial\Omega. We suppose that $f(0)=f(1)=0$ and that $f$ is negative between the two zeros and positive after. In case $\Omega$ is a ball, we also require that $f$ grows less than the Sobolev-critical power at infinity. We prove a priori bounds of radial solutions, focusing in particular on solutions which start above 1. As an application, we use the shooting technique to get existence, multiplicity and oscillatory behavior (around 1) of non-constant radial solutions.Comment: 26 pages, 3 figure

Asymptotic and chaotic solutions of a singularly perturbed Nagumo-type equation

We deal with the singularly perturbed Nagumo-type equation $$\epsilon^2 u'' + u(1-u)(u-a(s)) = 0,$$ where $\epsilon > 0$ is a real parameter and $a: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is a piecewise constant function satisfying $0 < a(s) < 1$ for all $s$. We prove the existence of chaotic, homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions, when $\epsilon$ is small enough. We use a dynamical systems approach, based on the Stretching Along Paths method and on the Conley-Wazewski's method

Pairs of positive periodic solutions of nonlinear ODEs with indefinite weight: a topological degree approach for the super-sublinear case

We study the periodic and the Neumann boundary value problems associated with the second order nonlinear differential equation \begin{equation*} u'' + c u' + \lambda a(t) g(u) = 0, \end{equation*} where $g \colon \mathopen{[}0,+\infty\mathclose{[}\to \mathopen{[}0,+\infty\mathclose{[}$ is a sublinear function at infinity having superlinear growth at zero. We prove the existence of two positive solutions when $\int_{0}^{T} a(t) \!dt < 0$ and $\lambda > 0$ is sufficiently large. Our approach is based on Mawhin's coincidence degree theory and index computations.Comment: 26 page