51 research outputs found
: Confronting theory and lattice simulations
We consider a recent -matrix analysis by Albaladejo {\it et al.}, [Phys.\
Lett.\ B {\bf 755}, 337 (2016)] which accounts for the and
coupled--channels dynamics, and that successfully describes the
experimental information concerning the recently discovered .
Within such scheme, the data can be similarly well described in two different
scenarios, where the is either a resonance or a virtual state. To
shed light into the nature of this state, we apply this formalism in a finite
box with the aim of comparing with recent Lattice QCD (LQCD) simulations. We
see that the energy levels obtained for both scenarios agree well with those
obtained in the single-volume LQCD simulation reported in Prelovsek {\it et
al.} [Phys.\ Rev.\ D {\bf 91}, 014504 (2015)], making thus difficult to
disentangle between both possibilities. We also study the volume dependence of
the energy levels obtained with our formalism, and suggest that LQCD
simulations performed at several volumes could help in discerning the actual
nature of the intriguing state
Heavy-to-light scalar form factors from Muskhelishvili-Omn\`es dispersion relations
By solving the Muskhelishvili-Omn\`es integral equations, the scalar form
factors of the semileptonic heavy meson decays ,
, and
are simultaneously studied. As input, we
employ unitarized heavy meson-Goldstone boson chiral coupled-channel amplitudes
for the energy regions not far from thresholds, while, at high energies,
adequate asymptotic conditions are imposed. The scalar form factors are
expressed in terms of Omn\`es matrices multiplied by vector polynomials, which
contain some undetermined dispersive subtraction constants. We make use of
heavy quark and chiral symmetries to constrain these constants, which are
fitted to lattice QCD results both in the charm and the bottom sectors, and in
this latter sector to the light-cone sum rule predictions close to as
well. We find a good simultaneous description of the scalar form factors for
the four semileptonic decay reactions. From this combined fit, and taking
advantage that scalar and vector form factors are equal at , we obtain
, and for the involved Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix
elements. In addition, we predict the following vector form factors at :
, ,
and , which might serve as alternatives to determine the CKM elements when
experimental measurements of the corresponding differential decay rates become
available. Finally, we predict the different form factors above the
regions accessible in the semileptonic decays, up to moderate energies
amenable to be described using the unitarized coupled-channel chiral approach.Comment: includes further discussions and references; matches the accepted
versio
Lowest-lying even-parity B ¯ s mesons: heavy-quark spin-flavor symmetry, chiral dynamics, and constituent quark-model bare masses
The discovery of the and resonances in the charmed-strange meson spectra revealed that formerly successful constituent quark models lose predictability in the vicinity of two-meson thresholds. The emergence of non-negligible effects due to meson loops requires an explicit evaluation of the interplay between and Fock components. In contrast to the sector, there is no experimental evidence of bottom–strange states yet. Motivated by recent lattice studies, in this work the heavy-quark partners of the and states are analyzed within a heavy meson chiral unitary scheme. As a novelty, the coupling between the constituent quark-model P-wave scalar and axial mesons and the channels is incorporated employing an effective interaction, consistent with heavy-quark spin symmetry, constrained by the lattice energy levels
Exclusive tensor meson photoproduction
We study tensor meson photoproduction outside of the resonance region, at
beam energies of few GeVs. We build a model based on Regge theory that includes
the leading vector and axial exchanges. We consider two determinations of the
unknown helicity couplings, and fit to the recent a2 photoproduction data from
CLAS. Both choices give a similar description of the a2 cross section, but
result in different predictions for the parity asymmetries and the f2
photoproduction cross section. We conclude that new measurements of f2
photoproduction in the forward region are needed to pin down the correct
production mechanism. We also extend our predictions to the 8.5 GeV beam
energy, where current experiments are running.Comment: 13 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables. Version accepted for publication on
Phys.Rev.
Khuri-Treiman equations for 3Ï€ decays of particles with spin
Khuri-Treiman equations have proven to be a useful theoretical tool in the analysis of three-body decays, especially into the 3Ï€ final state. In this work we present in full detail the necessary generalization of the formalism to study the decays of particles with arbitrary spin, parity, and charge conjugation. To this extent, we find it most convenient to work with helicity amplitudes instead of the so-called invariant amplitudes, especially when dealing with the unitarity relations. The isobar expansions in the three possible (s-, t-, and u-) final channels are related with the appropriate crossing matrices. We pay special attention to the kinematical singularities and constraints of the helicity amplitudes, showing that these can be derived by means of the crossing matrix
Double Polarization Observables in Pentaquark Photoproduction
We investigate the properties of the hidden charm pentaquark-like resonances
first observed by LHCb in 2015, by measuring the polarization transfer KLL
between the incident photon and the outgoing proton in the exclusive
photoproduction of J/psi near threshold. We present a first estimate of the
sensitivity of this observable to the pentaquark photocouplings and hadronic
branching ratios, and extend our predictions to the case of initial state
helicity correlation ALL, using a polarized target. These results serve as a
benchmark for the SBS experiment at Jefferson Lab, which proposes to measure
for the first time the helicity correlations ALL and KLL in J/psi exclusive
photoproduction, in order to determine the pentaquark photocouplings and
branching ratios.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, Version published in PR
Dalitz-plot decomposition for three-body decays
We present a general formalism to write the decay amplitude for multibody reactions with explicit separation of the rotational degrees of freedom, which are well controlled by the spin of the decay particle, and dynamic functions on the subchannel invariant masses, which require modeling. Using the three-particle kinematics we demonstrate the proposed factorization, named the Dalitz-plot decomposition. The Wigner rotations, which are subtle factors needed by the isobar modeling in the helicity framework, are simplified with the proposed decomposition. Consequently, we are able to provide them in an explicit form suitable for the general case of arbitrary spins. The only unknown model-dependent factors are the isobar line shapes that describe the subchannel dynamics. The advantages of the new decomposition are shown through three examples relevant for the recent discovery of the exotic charmonium candidate Zc(4430), the pentaquarks Pc, and the intriguing Λc+→pK-π+ decay
Dynamics in near-threshold photoproduction
The study of photoproduction at low energies has consequences for
the understanding of multiple aspects of nonperturbative QCD, ranging from
mechanical properties of the proton, to the binding inside nuclei, and the
existence of hidden-charm pentaquarks. Factorization of the photon-
and nucleon dynamics or Vector Meson Dominance are often invoked to justify
these studies. Alternatively, open charm intermediate states have been proposed
as the dominant mechanism underlying photoproduction. As the latter
violates this factorization, it is important to estimate the relevance of such
contributions. We analyse the latest differential and integrated
photoproduction cross sections from the GlueX and -007 experiments. We
show that the data can be adequately described by a small number of partial
waves, which we parameterize with generic models enforcing low-energy
unitarity. The results suggest a nonnegligible contribution from open charm
intermediate states. Furthermore, most of the models present an elastic
scattering length incompatible with previous extractions based on Vector Meson
Dominance, and thus call into question its applicability to heavy mesons. Our
results indicate a wide array of physics possibilities that are compatible with
present data and need to be disentangled.Comment: 15 pages, 7 figures, 2 table
- …