199 research outputs found
Direct CP violation in neutral kaon decays
The final result is presented of the NA48 Experiment performed at CERN SPS
neutral kaon beams on the direct CP violation parameter Re(epsilon'/epsilon),
as maesured from the decay rates of neutral kaons into two pions. The data
collected in years 1997-2001 yield the evidence for direct CP violation with
Re(epsilon'/epsilon)=(14.7+-2.2)10^-4. Description of expermental method and
systematics, comparison with world data and some discussion of implications for
theory are given.Comment: 5 pp., 3 figs, presented on behalf of NA48 Collaboration at PASCOS
2003 Conference, Mumbai, India, 2-8 Jan 2003, to appear in Praman
Developments in Rare Kaon Decay Physics
We review the current status of the field of rare kaon decays. The study of
rare kaon decays has played a key role in the development of the standard
model, and the field continues to have significant impact. The two areas of
greatest import are the search for physics beyond the standard model and the
determination of fundamental standard-model parameters. Due to the exquisite
sensitivity of rare kaon decay experiments, searches for new physics can probe
very high mass scales. Studies of the k->pnn modes in particular, where the
first event has recently been seen, will permit tests of the standard-model
picture of quark mixing and CP violation.Comment: One major revision to the text is the branching ratio of KL->ppg,
based on a new result from KTeV. Several references were updated, with minor
modifications to the text. A total of 48 pages, with 28 figures, in LaTeX; to
be published in the Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 50,
December 200
Kaon decays and the flavour problem
After a brief introduction to the so-called flavour problem, we discuss the
role of rare K decays in probing the mechanism of quark-flavour mixing.
Particular attention is devoted to the formulation of the Minimal Flavour
Violation hypothesis, as a general and natural solution to the flavour problem,
and to the fundamental role of K -> pi nu nu-bar decays in testing this
scenario.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures, contribution to TH 2002 (Paris, July 2002
Effective Hamiltonian Approach to Hyperon Beta Decay with Final-State Baryon Polarization
Using an effective Hamiltonian approach, we obtain expressions for hyperon
beta decay final-state baryon polarization. Terms through second order in the
energy release are retained. The resulting approximate expressions are much
simpler and more compact than the exact expressions, and they agree closely
with them.Comment: 1 Figure Will appear in Phys Rev D 60 Article 117505 (Dec 1, 1999
Radiative Corrections to Double Dalitz Decays: Effects on Invariant Mass Distributions and Angular Correlations
We review the theory of meson decays to two lepton pairs, including the cases
of identical as well as non-identical leptons, as well as CP-conserving and
CP-violating couplings. A complete lowest-order calculation of QED radiative
corrections to these decays is discussed, and comparisons of predicted rates
and kinematic distributions between tree-level and one-loop-corrected
calculations are presented for both pi-zero and K-zero decays.Comment: 25 pages, 18 figures, added figures and commentar
Rare K decays in a model of quark and lepton masses
An extension of a model of neutrino masses to the quark sector provides an
interesting link between these two sectors. A parameter which is important to
describe neutrino oscillations and masses is found to be a crucial one
appearing in various ``penguin'' operators, in particular the so-called Z
penguin. This parameter is severely constrained by the rare decay process
. This in turn has interesting implications on the
decay rates of other rare processes such as , etc..., as well
as on the masses of the neutrinos and the masses of the vector-like quarks and
leptons which appear in our model.Comment: 34 pages, 10 figures, corrected some typos in the introductio
General analysis of time evolution of decay spectrum in B^0 -> pi^+ pi^- l^+ l^-
Using the general, model independent form of effective Hamiltonian, the decay
spectrum of B^0 -> pi^+ pi^- l^+ l^- decay is studied. The sensitivity of
experimentally measurable asymmetries to the new Wilson coefficients and time
is studied. It is observed that different asymmetries are sensitive to the new
Wilson coefficients and they can serve as an efficient tool for establishing
new physics beyond SM.Comment: 15 pp, 4 figures (postscript formatted), LaTex formatte
Rare Kaon Decays
The current status of rare kaon decay experiments is reviewed. New limits in
the search for Lepton Flavor Violation are discussed, as are new measurements
of the CKM matrix.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX, presented at the 3rd International
Conference on B Phyiscs and CP Violation, Taipei December 3-7, 199
Direct CP, T and/or CPT violations in the K^0-\bar{K^0} system - Implications of the recent KTeV results on decays -
The recent results on the CP violating parameters Re(e'/e) and \Delta\phi =
\phi_{00}-\phi_{+-} reported by the KTeV Collaboration are analyzed with a view
to constrain CP, T and CPT violations in a decay process. Combining with some
relevant data compiled by the Particle Data Group, we find Re(e_2-e_0) = (0.85
+- 3.11)*10^{-4} and Im(e_2-e_0) = (3.2 +- 0.7)*10^{-4}, where Re(e_I) and
Im(e_I) represent respectively CP/CPT and CP/T violations in decay of K^0 and
\bar{K^0} into a 2\pi state with isospin I.Comment: 7 pages, No figure
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