1,493 research outputs found

    Alaska University Transportation Center 2012 Annual Report

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    Strong-coupling electron-phonon superconductivity in noncentrosymmetric quasi-one-dimensional K2_2Cr3_3As3_3

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    I study the lattice dynamics and electron-phonon coupling in non-centrosymmetric quasi-one-dimensional K2_2Cr3_3As3_3 using density functional theory based first principles calculations. The phonon dispersions show stable phonons without any soft-mode behavior. They also exhibit features that point to a strong interaction of K atoms with the lattice. I find that the calculated Eliashberg spectral function shows a large enhancement around 50 cm−1^{-1}. The phonon modes that show large coupling involve in-plane motions of all three species of atoms. The q\mathbf{q} dependent electron-phonon coupling decreases strongly away from the qz=0q_z = 0 plane. The total electron-phonon coupling is large with a value of λep=3.0\lambda_{\textrm{ep}} = 3.0, which readily explains the experimentally observed large mass enhancement

    Proposal for ultrafast switching of ferroelectrics using mid-infrared pulses

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    I propose a method for ultrafast switching of ferroelectric polarization using mid-infrared pulses. This involves selectively exciting the highest frequency A1A_1 phonon mode of a ferroelectric material with an intense mid-infrared pulse. Large amplitude oscillations of this mode provides a unidirectional force to the lattice such that it displaces along the lowest frequency A1A_1 phonon mode coordinate because of a nonlinear coupling of the type gQPQIR2g Q_{\textrm{P}} Q_{\textrm{IR}}^2 between the two modes. First principles calculations show that this coupling is large in transition-metal oxide ferroelectrics, and the sign of the coupling is such that the lattice displaces in the switching direction. Furthermore, I find that the lowest frequency A1A_1 mode has a large QP3Q_{\textrm{P}}^3 order anharmonicity, which causes a discontinuous switch of electric polarization as the pump amplitude is continuously increased

    Research, Creative Works, and Commercialization at UAA FY15 through FY16 YTD.

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    The UAA Research and Commercialization trend is upward. UAA is experiencing significant growth in research, creative works, and commercialization. We are pursuing a strategic approach to fostering, supporting, and expanding faculty and student research efforts and commercialization by creating a climate of innovation and collaboration

    A Prospectus on Substantive Change

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    Prepared for The Commission on Colleges, Northwest Association of Schools and Colleges, October 1, 1987. For consideration by the Commission on Colleges at its December 5 and 6, 1987, meeting at the Salt Lake Hilton Hotel

    Sex Offender Treatment Program: Preliminary Description

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    This report provides a summary of the history of sex offender treatment in Alaska, including the current status of treatment programs offered by the Alaska Department of Corrections, a review of literature on sex offender treatment and recidivism issues, and a summary of the descriptive characteristics of individuals who came in contact with the Hiland Mountain Correctional Center from January 1987 to March 1993.Alaska Department of CorrectionsIntroduction / Sex Offender Treatment in Alaska / Literature Review / Methodology / Results / Conclusion and Recommendations / Bibliograph

    Alaska Public Safety Statewide Survey: Component Two of Alaska Public Safety Project

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    Results of a statewide public opinion survey indicate that, contrary to the commonly portrayed perspective, anxiety about crime in Alaska is not particularly high. Moreover, many residents feel that crime levels in their communities have stayed the same or are actually decreasing. Over 600 Alaska residents in five regions throughout the state (Anchorage, Fairbanks, Southeast, Valdez/Kenai/Mat-Su, and rural Alaska) were surveyed by telephone for this study.Alaska Department of Public SafetyAcknowledgements / Introduction / Demographic Profiles of Survey Respondents / Quality of Life / Community Problems / Perceived Magnitude of Common Public Safety Problems / Priorities for Police Response to Problems / Alaskan's Willingness to Become Involved in Police Efforts / Crime Trends, Sense of Safety, and Worry About Violent Crime / Drugs and Alcohol: Relationship to Crime, Magnitude of Problems, and Risks / Drugs and Alcohol: Personal Knowledge of Users of Alcohol and Drugs and Sellers of Drugs / Combatting Illegal Drug Use and Abuse / Criminal Victimization, Reporting, and Satisfaction with Police / Various Opinion Statements / Conclusion / Appendix A. Methodology / Appendix B. Distribution of Interviews / Appendix C. Questionnair

    The Strength of Association: Neighborhood Poverty and Social Deviance

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    This issue is the third of three in Series 3a, "The Strength of Community-level Rates of Association," mapping Anchorage neighborhood characteristics by census block area, highlighting the correlation or lack of correlation between those characteristics and the level of crime and social deviance in the neighborhood as measured by police calls for service for six types of offenses. Maps in this subseries should be compared with the maps in Series 3b, "An Examination of Police Service Deployment (Police Calls for Service)," for a full picture of the "strength of association."This issue of Anchorage Community Indicators examines the strength of association between neighborhood-level poverty in Anchorage neighborhoods— measured as the percentage of households falling below the federally designated threshold of poverty — and social deviance — measured as the annual rate of police calls-for-service for various offenses. These data show poverty to be significantly related to a number of police calls-for-service indicators. These simple measures of association (not causation) align with studies in other contexts which have found that communities experiencing economic hardship bear a double burden in that they also suffer a disproportionate amount of social problems
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