Two New Fish Records from the Mediterranean Sea, of the Libyan coast: The undulate ray Raja undulata (Lac´ep`ede,1802) and the Atlantic wreckfish, Polyprion americanus (Bloch and Schneider,1801)

  The discovery of new alien species in Libyan waters, whether introduced by Lessepsian migration from the Red Sea or the Atlantic Ocean, has recently received much attention. This shows that marine life is still thriving in Libyan waters. Raja undulata (SL: 47cm, TL: 51 cm), weighing 18 kg, was caught from Derna coast by a bottom trawl haul on 20th July 2022, at a depth of 100 m. On the other hand, a single Polyprion americanus specimen (SL: 79 cm, TL: 97 cm) weighing 16.447 kg was caught by longline on the coast of Tripoli on 19th June 2022, at a depth of 500 m. The present study aims to document the first record of Raja undulate and the second record of Atlantic wreckfish, Polyprion americanus, from Libyan waters. This observation is detailed in this note

Association between Soft Drink Consumption and Asthma among Qatari Adults.

We aimed to examine the association between soft drink consumption and asthma and lung function among Qatari adults. In the cross-sectional study, we used data from 986 Qatari participants aged 20 years and above attending the Qatar Biobank Study. Usual consumption of soft drink was assessed using a food frequency questionnaire. Lung function was measured by spirometry and asthma was based on self-report. The associations between soft drink consumption and asthma and lung function were assessed using multivariable logistic and linear regression, respectively. In total, 65 participants out of 986 (6.6%) reported having asthma. A clear dose-response relationship between soft drink consumption and asthma was found. High soft drink consumers (≥7 times/week) were 2.60 (95% CI 1.20⁻5.63) times more likely to have asthma as compared to non-consumers. The association was partly mediated by BMI and inflammation. Diet soft drink consumption was positively associated with asthma (OR 1.12 (95% CI 1.02⁻1.23)) but not with lung function. Regular soft drink consumption was inversely associated with FEV1, but not with FVC. In conclusion, soft drink consumption is positively associated with asthma in Qatari adults. The association is partly mediated by obesity and inflammation. Limiting soft drink consumption should be taken into consideration for asthma prevention