PULSED CATHODOLUMINESCENCE AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF POWDERED AlON:V

In this study, AlON:V samples were synthesized by annealing mixtures of aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, and vanadium oxide powders at 1750°C for 2 hours. The PCL, optical absorption, and optical reflectance spectra were recorded. Band gap values for all samples were estimated using the Tauc method.Авторы выражают благодарность Российскому научному фонду за финансовую поддержку работы (проект №22-23-00958)

АНАЛИЗ РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТИ РАКА ЖЕЛУДКА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БАШКОРТОСТАН ЗА МНОГОЛЕТНИЙ ПЕРИОД НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ

The article analyzed  the  incidence  of gastric  cancer  in the  Republic of Bashkortostan from  1993 to  2002  and  from  2003  to  2012. A comparative analysis  of  cancer  incidence rates  of primary tumors of the stomach, obtained regularities level dynamics  of disease  in different years, depending on age and gender.В статье проанализированы показатели заболеваемости раком  желудка  в Республике  Башкортостан с 1993 по 2002  г и с 2003  по 2012 г Проведен сравнительный анализ показателей первичной онкологической заболеваемости   новообразованиями желудка, получены закономерности уровня,   динамики заболеваемости в разные годы в зависимости от пола и  возраста

НАУЧНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ ПРОТИВОРАКОВЫХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ КРУПНОГО ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО РЕГИОНА

In  the  article  are  the  incidence   of  breast  cancer, cervical  and  ovarian  cancer   in the  Republic of  Bashkortostan from  1993 to  2002  and  from  2003  to  2012 analyzed. A comparative analysis of the performance of the primary cancer incidence neoplasms of the female reproductive system  has done, level patterns the  dynamics  of disease  in different years, depending on age are obtained.В статье  проанализированы показатели заболеваемости раком  молочной железы, шейки матки и яичника в Республике  Башкортостан с 1993 по 2002 г и с 2003 по 2012 г Проведен сравнительный анализ показателей первичной онкологической заболеваемости  новообразованиями органов женской  репродуктивной системы,  получены  закономерности уровня,  динамики заболеваемости в разные  годы в зависимости от возраста

THERMOLUMINESCENT DETECTOR BASED ON ALUMINUM OXYNITRIDE Al5O6N:Ce3+

The new working medium for thermoluminescent dosimetry based on Сe-doped aluminum oxynitride has been proposed. It has a number of advantages for radiation monitoring due to low temperature of main dosimetric peak, high luminescence quantum yield and upper limit of linear dose dependence range at 60 Gy

Investigation of the chemical composition, physicochemical properties, and microstructure of meat patties with amaranth flour

This study aimed to investigate the effect of adding amaranth flour to meat patties on their chemical composition. Four different variations of meat patties were prepared, with amaranth flour added at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% in place of beef. The control sample was prepared without any addition. The results of the study showed that the addition of amaranth flour led to a significant decrease in the moisture content of the meat patties, while the proportions of carbohydrates, fat, and ash increased. Specifically, the patties with the highest concentration of amaranth flour (15%) had the highest proportions of carbohydrates and fat with the lowest proportion of moisture. The control sample had the highest moisture content and the lowest proportion of carbohydrates, fat, and ash. The addition of amaranth flour increased the water-holding capacity of the meat patties, with the highest increase observed in the sample with 15% amaranth flour (82.21%). The overall score of sensory evaluation of the meat patties did not significantly decrease with the addition of up to 10% amaranth flour, according to the sensory evaluation. The study provides evidence that up to 10% amaranth flour can be used as a substitute for beef in meat patties, which can lead to an increase in the fat and carbohydrate content and mineral composition and improvement of the water-holding capacity of the final product

ANALYSIS OF ADVANCED GASTRIC CANCER IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN FOR A MULTIYEAR PERIOD OBSERVATIONS

The article analyzed  the  incidence  of gastric  cancer  in the  Republic of Bashkortostan from  1993 to  2002  and  from  2003  to  2012. A comparative analysis  of  cancer  incidence rates  of primary tumors of the stomach, obtained regularities level dynamics  of disease  in different years, depending on age and gender

RISK FACTORS OF LOW-ENERGY FRACTURES IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

Osteoporosis is a metabolic disease of the bone tissue, which is characterized by a violation of the qualitative (microarchitecture  change) and quantitative characteristics (decreased bone mass) of  the skeleton, and, as a result, lowenergy fractures. The medical and  social significance of osteoporosis is due to its consequences:  fractures of the femoral neck, vertebral bodies, radius and other  large bones of the skeleton, which significantly reduces the quality of patients’ lives and entails significant financial costs for treatment and rehabilitation.  Prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) significantly  increases in all countries of the world, including the Russian  Federation. Diabetes and osteoporosis were considered to be  individual diseases for a long time. In many prospective large-scale studies it was proved that patients with T2DM have a greater risk of  falls and fractures in contrast with the overall population. Despite the increased risk of fractures in diabetic patients, there is still no risk  stratification in these patients. The link between the classic risk  factors of osteoporotic fractures (such as chronic intake of  glucocorticoids, use of alcohol, tobacco, etc.) and the occurrence of  fractures is similar in patients with both T2DM and without it.  However, it is necessary to take into account other characteristics of  diabetes. The specific risk factors of fractures in T2DM patients are  duration of the diabetes for more than 10 years, diabetes decompensation, the severity of diabetes, obesity, the frequency of  falls, hypoglycemia, insulin, thiazolidinedione, exenatide, sulfonylureas, canagliflozin therapy, and, most likely, the reduction  of 25 (OH) vitamin D, functional hypoparathyroidism, the increase of sclerostin, pentosidine, decreased bone mineral density (BMD) of the hip

SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL BACKGROUND OF ANTI-CANCER ACTIVITIES ON THE BASISOF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES IN LARGE INDUSTRIAL REGION

In  the  article  are  the  incidence   of  breast  cancer, cervical  and  ovarian  cancer   in the  Republic of  Bashkortostan from  1993 to  2002  and  from  2003  to  2012 analyzed. A comparative analysis of the performance of the primary cancer incidence neoplasms of the female reproductive system  has done, level patterns the  dynamics  of disease  in different years, depending on age are obtained