胸腔鏡手術中に肺腫瘍を検出するための新しい非接触式センサー

広島大学(Hiroshima University)博士(医学)Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Sciencedoctora

公立図書館における公共サービス基本法の影響

本研究の目的は、公立図書館における「公共サービス基本法」の影響について明らかにすることである。「公共サービス基本法」は、2009年に施行され、公共サービスの理念を定めた法である。具体的には、（1）公共サービスを委託した場合の役割分担と責任の明確化、（2）国民の意見の反映、（3）従事するものの労働環境の整備等を定めること、である。本研究では、（1）について地方公共団体で明文化されているかどうかを明らかにする。対象は2014年度までに公立図書館へ指定管理者制度を導入した186団体のウェブサイトを対象としてガイドラインの収集、分析を実施した。結果として、186団体中38団体よりガイドラインを収集し、うち8団体で責任分担について言及があることが明らかになった

Thorax Flexibility can be Increased by Standing Pole Exercise

Background: Discussion has been continued about the stability of the spine, and relationship with physical flexibility and exercise function. We have continued physical rehabilitation for various subjects, and proposed clinical application for pole exercise. In this study, we investigated the efficacy of standing pole exercise. Study protocol: The subjects were 9 healthy adults, 26.9 ± 5.9 years old. Method included standing pole exercise and 2 tests before and after the exercise. The exercise has 6 movements, including lateral bending, axis rotation, wave motion, backward spiral, forward spiral and warp and rounding. The pole was 160 cm in length, 610 g in weight. Two tests were percentage vital capacity (%VC) and weight bearing index (WBI), which showed significant differences between before and after the exercise (p<0.01). Discussion and conclusion: Theoretical mode of spinal stability has relationship with inner/outer core stability, flexibility, expandability, curved angles in spinal alignment, and so on. In current study, standing pole exercise would be effective for increased %VC and WBI, which may be from increased flexibility and expandability. These data would be basal data for clinical application and research development in the future

Pole Exercise Causes Body Changes in Physical Flexibility and Exercise Function

Background: Theoretical mode of spinal stability and core stability has been introduced previously, which has proceeded to rehabilitative approaches. We have focused on physical flexibility and exercise function, and firstly devised an original pole exercise in sitting position that can be done simply and cost-effectively. Subjects and Methods: The subjects 11 healthy young adults, 27.0 ± 5.6 years old. Methods included the intervention of pole exercise with Exercise of the thorax, lower thoracic vertebrae and pelvis, upper thoracic vertebrae and pelvis. Before and after the exercise, we investigated examinations. Tests of physical flexibility were Wing Test, Thomas Test, Shoulder Extension Test, straight leg raise (SLR), Body warp prone position, Heel Buttock Distance (HBD) and Finger Floor Distance (FFD). Tests of exercise functions were Back Muscle Strength (BMS), Weight Bearing Index (WBI), Functional Reach Test (FRT) and closed eye leg standing time. Results: The data of 7 flexibility tests and 4 exercise function tests revealed the significant differences between before and after the pole exercise (p<0.05). These tests would cover detail aspects of several human abilities in physiotherapy. Discussion and Conclusion: In current study, pole exercise seems to be clinically simple and easy method to perform. These results suggested that pole exercise including 6 movements would have clinical efficacy as to physical flexibility and exercise function in short period. Currently obtained data could become fundamental data for clinical application and research development in the future

A characterization of differentiability for the best trace Sobolev constant function (Regularity and Asymptotic Analysis for Critical Cases of Partial Differential Equations)

"Regularity and Asymptotic Analysis for Critical Cases of Partial Differential Equations". May 29-31, 2019. edited by Takayoshi Ogawa, Keiichi Kato, Mishio Kawashita and Masashi Misawa. The papers presented in this volume of RIMS Kôkyûroku Bessatsu are in final form and refereed.Let 1 < p < N and let Ω be a smooth bounded domain in RN. In this paper we show some regularity results for the best constant Sq of the trace Sobolev embedding W1, p(Ω) ↪ Lq(∂Ω), considering that Sq is a function of q. We prove that Sq is absolutely continuous, thus S'q = d/dq Sq exists a.e. q ∈ [1, p*], p*= p(N-1)/N-p. We give a characterization on a set where S'q exists. These are natural extensions of the recent work by Ercole for the best constant of the Sobolev embedding W1, p 0(Ω) ↪ Lq(Ω) for q∈ [1, p*], p* = Np/N-p

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