Perlindungan Sumber Daya Perikanan Laut sebagai Bentuk Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Daerah di Perairan Laut Wilayah Provinsi Aceh

The Article 12 Paragraph (1) of The Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 31 of 2004 on Fisheries states that any person is prohibited from doing acts that lead to pollution and / or damage fish resources and / or the environment in fisheries management area of the Republic of Indonesia. According to the provision, the fishery resource must be protected. However, the protection given has not run properly. This study aims at explaining about the protection of marine fisheries resources in the Aceh region, the impacts of illegal fishing and the efforts to solve the problems. Library and field research was done to obtain the data of this research. The results showed that the protection done by Aceh Government is based on national regulations and local rules although there are no specific rules, the government authority of Aceh is only 12 nautical miles, the use of Rumpon and Langge can trigger conflict between fishermen, the destruction of small fish dead, and the use of trawl. The consequences are the destruction of coral reefs, the potential conflicts between fishermen, the destruction of small fish, the depletion of fish biodiversity, and the declining income of fishermen. The efforts taken are to prioritize the regulation of fisheries issues comprehensively and improve the supervision. It is recommended that local governments make special regulations in order to protect fish resources, fishermen, and enhance better coordination.Keywords: Protection, Fishery, Local governmen

Penanggulangan Penangkapan Ikan secara Ilegal di Perairan Provinsi Aceh

Countermeasure against illegal fishing in Aceh water territory has not yet run effectively as expected in accordance with the Law Number 45 of 2009 on Fisheries. This research aims to identify the policies of the local government relating to the countermeasure of illegal missing the mentioned territory. Data were collected through library research on reliable sources such as books, journals and other scholary works. In addition, field works foe collecting primary data have also been conducted through interview with relevant informen and respondents. It is found that the local government has shown necessary efforts in preventing and combating illegal fishing by issuing regulation concerning fishery issues and making coordination with relevant parties the Navy, Office of Maritime Affairs and Panglima Laot. Nevertheless, more efforts are needed including the issuance of the more specific regulation on illegal fishing which can address the case of illegal fissing by foreign fishing vessels. This is important since the existing regulation can only deal with the case of illegal fishing carried out by local fishermen with regards to illegal fishing gear and fishing permits

Tattoo pigment in an axillary lymph node simulating metastatic malignant melanoma

We report a case of axillary lymphadenopathy thirty years after a decorative tattoo clinically mimicking metastatic melanoma. The importance of relying on histological confirmation of metastatic disease before altering extent of surgery is discussed. The importance of recording presence of decorative tattoos is stressed

Sentinel node biopsy should be supplemented by axillary sampling in patients with small breast cancers

Axillary clearance provides important prognostic information but is associated with significant morbidity. Sentinel node biopsy can provide staging .141 patients with node negative early breast cancers-tumour size less than 1.5 cm measured clinically or by imaging had guided axillary sampling (sentinel lymph node biopsy in combination with axillary sampling). Four node axillary sampling improved the detection rate of axillary node metastases by 13.6% as compared to blue dye sentinel node biopsy alone. Positive sampled nodes strongly indicated the likelihood of further metastatic being revealed by axillary dissection (67%). Negative sampled nodes in combination with a positive sentinel node biopsy were associated with a much lower rate of further nodal involvement in the axillary clearance (8%)

Development of a BIM and LEAN construction process protocol for the construction industry in Kuwait: from a client perspective

In Kuwait, there are substantial development plans for the construction industry; however,this is not without obstacles, as it suffers from problems and faces many challenges that haveled to poor performance in the industry. This research focuses on the public sector as a sectorthat could bring innovation to the government and support the aim Kuwait’s vision for 2035for the construction industry. Moreover, it could help to introduce advanced methods thatenable the digitisation of the industry. This study investigates the most common problemsfacing the Kuwaiti construction industry, identifies an appropriate solution to resolve theseissues, and thus, improve the industry.Lean Construction (LC) and Building Information Modelling (BIM) have demonstrated theireffectiveness in improving the construction industry in many countries around the world. LeanConstruction is a management philosophy to minimise waste and add value for the customer,whereas BIM is a process that manages information through the project lifecycle, fromplanning and designing through to project completion. Since there is a lack of awareness ofLean Construction and Building Information Modelling in Kuwait, it is essential to considerthese two resources when exploring ways to improve the efficiency of the constructionindustry.Mixed methods research is applied in this study, starting with a survey that explores thechallenges and examines the possible solutions applied in construction projects in Kuwait.Subsequently, two case studies are selected to obtain in-depth information on the challenges,project management practices, and adoption of advanced technologies, such as BIM and LeanConstruction, in construction projects in Kuwait.Delays, a lack of communication and coordination between stakeholders, poor planning andcontrol, and change in orders by the client have been noted as the main risks in the industry.Yet, public construction organisations can also adopt project management approaches thatare ineffective and need improvement. In addition, there is a lack of awareness of LeanConstruction, while BIM has been improperly implemented in the industry. In short, theconstruction industry in Kuwait needs to be developed and modernised to keep pace withother developing countries in terms of its performance and productivity.Therefore, this research will propose the development of a framework based on LeanConstruction principles and utilising Building Information Modelling to address the challengesidentified in the Kuwaiti construction industry and improve the industry’s performance andeffectiveness in terms of time, cost, and quality. The outcome of the study will help to buildknowledge for the implementation of BIM using the new International BIM Standard (ISO19650) with principles of Lean Construction in the construction industry