Research concepts use in the diagnosis and treatment of urinary incontinence

Bidzińska Gabriela, Sieroń Adrian. Research concepts use in the diagnosis and treatment of urinary incontinence. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2017;7(12):237-247. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1125879 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5153 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26.01.2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2017; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 01.12.2017. Revised: 15.12.2017. Accepted: 22.12.2017. Research concepts use in the diagnosis and treatment of urinary incontinence Gabriela Bidzińska1, Adrian Sieroń2 1Academy of Physical Education, Department of Physiotherapy, Department of Physiotherapy in Internal Diseases 2Academy of Physical Education, Faculty of Physical Education, Department of Physical Anthropology Abstract The phenomenon of urinary incontinence is an important social problem that affects both men and women regardless of age, ethnic or cultural differences. It is estimated that in Poland suffers from this ailment approx. 5 million people and affects women twice as often than men. Furthermore, it has been shown that the incidence and severity of symptoms increases with age. Most recent reports indicate that over 50% of all cases this stress urinary incontinence (SUI), which with the use of suitable diagnostic and therapeutic methods is reversible and treatable. The cause of stress incontinence is to reduce the voltage perineal muscles, pelvic floor relaxation fascia and connective tissue. Diagnosis of lower urinary tract should be based on intelligence, analysis of micturition diary, physical examination and urodynamic. In recent years, also they started to be used as diagnostic imaging including ultrasound first and foremost. The cheapest and the safest for the patient using the medical treatment and is to this form of therapy, patients should be classified at the beginning. Surgical treatment should be used when conservative treatment will not bring positive results. Keywords: urinary incontinence, physiotherapy, treatmen

Electromyographic evaluation of the effectiveness of electrical stimulation of the pelvic floor muscles in a patient after total hysterectomy

Introduction. Total hysterectomy surgery is one of the most difficult operations in gynecological surgery. It involves removal of the stem and neck cancer. Often removed during surgery are also the ovaries and fallopian tubes. Indication for radical include histerektomiii cervical carcinoma, and adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. Performing this procedure it is always associated with the cessation of menstruation due to lack of the endometrium, which is located in the body of the uterus, in the case of simultaneous removal of the ovaries is created surgically induced menopause status. Endocrine disorders cause a lot of changes in the female body. One consequence may be the occurrence of the phenomenon of stress urinary incontinence. Objective of the work. The aim of this study was to evaluate the conduct of conservative patient suffering from stress urinary incontinence after total hysterectomy. Material and methods. The study involved a 60-year old female patient after a total hysterectomy with the removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries in a problem that stress urinary incontinence. Before joining the project the patient was subjected to hormonal therapy and applied the pessary coil, which proved ineffective. For objective evaluation of resting bioelectric activity of the pelvic floor muscles used electromyograph Noraxon four-vaginal probe. Furthermore, in order to determine the degree of incontinence questionnaire was used Gaudenz and an analysis of voiding diary. All measurement methods have been made immediately before and after the therapy. The patient was subjected to combination therapy, which included electrical stimulation of the pelvic floor muscle exercises and biofeedback. Results. After therapy showed an increase in resting bioelectric activity of the pelvic floor muscles. In addition, the patient reported a reduction in symptoms. Conclusions. Electrical stimulation of the pelvic floor muscle exercises with biofeedback appears to be an effective treatment for urinary incontinence in women after total hysterectomy. Therefore, it seems necessary to continue research and to conduct them on a larger number of patients

Volleyball players’ somatic composition in the Final Six of 2019 FIVB Volleyball Nations League

Introduction. International volleyball games are very popular. One of the youngest events in this discipline is the Volleyball Nations League, created by FIVB. It is important for trainers and researchers in which direction the best teams in the world are developing. Monitoring morpho-functional changes allows you to track potential trends in volleyball. Purpose. The aim of the study was to analyze sports results and the somatic composition of the best six teams participating in the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Nations League in Chicago. Material and methods. Research material involved volleyball players participating in the FIVB Volleyball Nations League (n = 73). Their age, height, weight, spike reach, block reach, and Rohrer’s index were analyzed. The mean value of the features and their derivatives in individual teams and groups were calculated and verified using statistical tests (t-Student, Kolmogorov-Smirniv’s) if the differences were significant. Results. The subjects’ mean age was 26,73 years (SD = 3,73), mean body height was 200,25 cm (SD = 5,94), mean body weight was 89,70 kg (SD = 8,05), mean spike reach was 346,47 cm (SD = 10,87), mean block reach was 326,14 cm (SD = 12,66), mean Rohrer’s index was 1,12 (SD = 0,10). 94,52% of the volleyball players manifested the leptosomatic body composition, 5,48% the athletic one. The best team and the teams ranked 2-6 places in the analyzed tournament significantly differed in the block reach (P < 0,05). Conclusions. During the Final Six 2019 FIVB Volleyball Nations League in Chicago, the leptosomatic type of body was dominated by volleyballers at the highest level. The block reach significantly differentiate the winner of tournament and the others teams. These characteristics should be taken by trainers into account in team building to play men’s volleyball

Use of recreational activity as one of the methods for treating urinary incontinence

Urinary incontinence (UI) is characterized by an involuntary leakage of urine due to bladder dysfunction of the locking mechanism and is an important social problem. It is estimated that in Poland this disease affects over 5 million people. According to recent data UI affects women twice as often. This condition occurs in about 25% of women of childbearing age and up 50% in postmenopausal women. In most cases, patients suffer from a form of stress urinary incontinence (SUI), which is a cause of lowering the interfacial tension perineal muscle, fascia, pelvic floor, and the loosening of connective tissue. Other, less common types of urinary incontinence include urge incontinence and overflow incontinence. Frequently it diagnosed as mixed forms of incontinence. The main role in the treatment of urinary incontinence should detach conservative treatment. Patients taking physical activity significantly speeds up the treatment of urinary incontinence. After the therapy and only through physical activity it is able to sustain the effects of treatment and to enjoy life free from symptoms of NTM

Comparative analysis of the physique of volleyball players selected from different volleyball clubs

Sieroń Adrian, Bidzińska Gabriela. Comparative analysis of the physique of volleyball players selected from different volleyball clubs. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2017;7(12):262-270. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1128575 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5159 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26.01.2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2017; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 01.12.2017. Revised: 15.12.2017. Accepted: 22.12.2017. Comparative analysis of the physique of volleyball players selected from different volleyball clubs Adrian Sieroń1, Gabriela Bidzińska2 1 Academy of Physical Education, Faculty of Physical Education, Department of Physical Anthropology 2 Academy of Physical Education, Department of Physiotherapy, Department of Physiotherapy in Internal Diseases Summary In recent years we have seen a steady increase in interest in sport among the public. This is due primarily to the deepening of knowledge about the health-promoting aspects for people who practice it regularly. Considerable interest primarily characterized by team games, which due to their accessibility, clearly defined rules, the variety of forms of movement, or finally, the interaction between human are the most popular sport disciplines. In Poland, one of the most popular team sports of football is next to volleyball. From year to year, this form of recreation is more and more supporters. For many years, extremely important for researchers from around the world was to find the factors that determine the achievement of high results volleyball. This problem is steadily gaining in importance, because modern training methods contribute to maximizing the potential of each player. Many researchers believe that making attempts to find factors that are of potential players is one of the few areas where you can find the reserves to increase results. The aim of this study is to compare intergroup somatic athletes practicing volleyball, playing and trainees in four different teams in Lower Silesia. The study enrolled 54 men aged 12-15 years with a group of four volleyball players representing the same level of sports preparation. The study used data measuring 17 somatic features. The results show that the somatic features of individual players in all four teams are similar and homogeneous. Keywords: Body, volleyball, sports leve

Evaluation of the effectiveness of physical exercises using the action of infrared rays

Introduction. Infrared radiation is invisible electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 000 nm 770-15. There are many scientific reports, which confirm the positive effect of the therapy waves with a range of red and infrared light both on animals and patients in vivo. Infrared radiation is also used in devices VACU, which are joining the capsule effects of exercise and physical activity infra-red rays. With this combination practitioner achieve extraordinary effectiveness of the therapy. Objective of the work. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of training carried out in the capsule Vacu Fit to change the selected anthropometric parameters and body composition parameters. Material and methods.The study was a 27-year old woman, whose age was determined on the metabolic 41 years. During the study of subjective patient he admitted that sports activities practiced occasionally, drinks very little and eats properly. The patient reported the onset of cellulite, stretch marks and excess body fat on the thighs, buttocks and stomach. By joining the training, its aim was to reduce reported problems. Results. After the end of treatment in the majority of parameters assessed changes were observed. Conclusions. A series of trainings conducted in a capsule Vacu alters the anthropometric parameters and body compositio

Potential advantages and disadvantages of using creatine supplements by professional volleyball players

Creatine, a peptide built from three amino acids: arginine, glycine and methionine, is one of the most popular diet supplements used by people who train not only strength sports but also other popular disciplines, including team sports, i.a. volleyball. The benefits of creatine supplementation, such as weight, strength and muscle mass gain, are widely known, which translates directly into improved sports performance. However, is it really possible to consider such supplementation as a model solution for absolutely every athlete practicing volleyball? This brief review was intended to summarize the indications and effects of supplementation of volleyball players with creatine, taking into account the theoretical side of potential benefits, i.e. creatine metabolism in the creatine kinase (CK)-phosphocreatine (PCr) system and energetic advantages for muscle cells coming from the "renewing" of the basic useful energy carrier that is ATP (transferring the phosphate group to ADP) by creatine phosphate, as well as visual effects of training achieved in practice by volleyball players after supplementation with creatine, taken mostly in the form of monohydrate. This work also reviews possible potential side effects that are usually the result of exceeding the recommended dose of a supplement or taking preparations that are not subject to appropriate analytical tests, i.e. those who do not have appropriate certificates or attests

Changes in somatic build, body composition and motor performance of young female volleyball players in the preparatory period for the season

Introduction. Volleyball is one of the most popular sports in Poland. In recent years, there is a growing interest in this discipline among young people. It is important for researchers and trainers to find the factors that determine the achievement of high scores among youth athletes. Monitoring morpho-functional changes in the training cycle is an important method to assess the impact of training on a young, developing athlete's body. Materials and methods. 27 volleyball players aged 16-17 participated in the study. The measurements included basic somatic features: height and body mass, BMI and in addition, motor tests were carried out. Body composition was assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). The tests were realized twice over two months. Results and summary. The results show positive changes in body composition and improvement of results in fitness tests at the end of the preparatory period

Evaluation of football players’ power during a maturation period by use the RAST test

Abstract         Introduction: Properly planned and implemented training cycle should influence the development      of motor skills, responsible for anaerobic work. The ability to quickly achieve and maintain high power is crucial to the final success of football (Stankiewicz               i Cieślicka, 2013). Performing     a specific test several Times, during preparation for the league games, gives the coaches and instructors of the sport the ability to dispense appropriate training loads, before the start and during the game. Moreover, they can freely watching the progress of the pupil. An athlete who, under intense effort, will reach high speeds with a low power loss, will achieve a high level of tolerance to fatigue. The ability to rapidly speed up and to multiple repetition of this activity, is now the basic requirement of most sports, such as football, basketball, handball, athletics, tennis and more.         The aim of the study is to assess the power of football players of different ages with the RAST test. In addition, relative power will be tested with reference to the body weight of the subjects.        Conclusion: By analyzing the study population, it can be concluded that body mass is significantly dominant in the group of high school students, which undoubtedly influences their ability to gain more power. Furthermore, taking into account the results of the relativized power, it has to be stated, that after weight loss relative power is also significantly dominant in high school students, which is evidence for their more advanced biological development and the impact of football training on the obtained results

Comparative analysis of changes in body composition of young volleyball players during the season

Introduction. The possibility of achieving the highest successes in sport competition is associated with the constant selection from the youngest years of volleyball. Volleyball skills and somatic predispositions are an important factor influencing the selection of juvenile athletes to the representation of the region and national representations. Material and methods. Diagnosis and monitoring of the development of talented athletes enables the selection of the most talented individuals and information for trainers to individualize the development of their proteges. The aim of this work is to compare the changing somatic features during the season in teenage volleyball players. 47 men aged 14-15, who played on the same level of competition, were qualified for the study. The tests were carried out twice before the start league and at the end of the season. The measurement data of 16 somatic features were used. Results and summary. The presented results prove significant changes in individual somatic features during the season. Impact of personal development and training loads, there have been significant changes in the development of the skeleton and muscularity of volleyball players