QUALITY BASED ASSESSMENT FOR CONTEMPORARY LEADERSHIP – THE CASE OF STEVE JOBS

In this paper, the authors discuss different reasons for the choice of Steve Jobs as a leader. It summarizes several primary concepts that shape matter about who is a leader? In addition, it attempts to provide collaborative evidence into argument about Leadership. Overall, it is about an exhibition of leadership. The methodology is to present, evaluate and analyze several qualities of a Leader that have been identified by some scholars. Conclusively, it asserts that it is expedient to concentrate on lessons learnt from various leaders and apply such lessons in a subsequent engagement with the subject of leadership

Pattern of abdominal wall herniae in females: a retrospective analysis

Background: Gender differences are expected to influence the pattern and outcome of management of abdominal wall hernias. Some of these are left to speculations with few published articles on hernias in females.Objectives: To describe the clinical pattern of abdominal wall hernias in females.Method: A 5 year retrospective review.Result: There were 181 female patients with 184 hernias representing 27.9% of the total number of hernia patients operated. Mean age was 41.66±24.46 years with a bimodal peak in the 1st and 7th decades. Inguinal hernia accounted for majority (50.5%) but incisional hernia predominated in the 30-49 age group, while only inguinal and umbilical hernias were seen in the first two decades (p=0.04). There was no side predilection in the cases of inguinal hernia. There were 12 (6.6%) emergency presentations, most of which occurred in the 6th decade and above and none below 30 years (p=0.02). Umbilical (4 cases) and femoral hernias (3cases) accounted for most of these cases. Incisional hernia was the commonest cause of recurrent hernias.Conclusion: Inguinal hernia is the commonest hernia type in females followed by incisional hernias which also accounteds for most recurrent cases. Age appears to be a risk factor for developing complications.Keywords: Female, herni

Pattern of abdominal wall herniae in females: a retrospective analysis.

Background: Gender differences are expected to influence the pattern and outcome of management of abdominal wall hernias. Some of these are left to speculations with few published articles on hernias in females. Objectives: To describe the clinical pattern of abdominal wall hernias in females. Method: A 5 year retrospective review. Result: There were 181 female patients with 184 hernias representing 27.9% of the total number of hernia patients operated. Mean age was 41.66\ub124.46 years with a bimodal peak in the 1st and 7th decades. Inguinal hernia accounted for majority (50.5%) but incisional hernia predominated in the 30-49 age group, while only inguinal and umbilical hernias were seen in the first two decades (p=0.04). There was no side predilection in the cases of inguinal hernia. There were 12 (6.6%) emergency presentations, most of which occurred in the 6th decade and above and none below 30 years (p=0.02). Umbilical (4 cases) and femoral hernias (3 cases) accounted for most of these cases. Incisional hernia was the commonest cause of recurrent hernias. Conclusion: Inguinal hernia is the commonest hernia type in females followed by incisional hernias which also accounteds for most recurrent cases. Age appears to be a risk factor for developing complications

Assessment of Government Institutions in Service Delivery for Inhabitants of Informal Settlements, Lagos, Nigeria

The increase in population and human activities are escalating the demand on the limited land available for settlements in Lagos, Nigeria. This has generated several informal settlements in most cities in the State. However, it is the responsibility of Government institutions to ensure that lands and housing units are allocated effectively. This study assessed Government institutions’ intervention in equitable service delivery of land and housing units for the inhabitants of informal settlements in Lagos. Using a multi-stage sampling technique, the research employed both primary and secondary data (maps). Five local governments with identified 23 informal settlements were randomly selected. Three (3) sets of questionnaires were administered; two (2) to government agencies while the other (1) to residents. Ten (10) respondents were randomly selected from each settlement for the study, having a sample size of 230 respondents for the survey.  A total of 230 questionnaires were randomly distributed to residents within the 23 informal areas selected. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that the majority of inhabitants were unable to meet up with the requirements of development permit and approval; they felt neglected and lacked access to basic amenities, lands, housing resources and units. The government institutions lacked the capacity and implementation of planning policies. Based on the findings, it was recommended that there should be adequate personnel and effective enforcement of policies. Keywords: Government institutions, low-income groups, land, housing units, informal settlements DOI: 10.7176/RHSS/14-1-03 Publication date: January 31st 202

Clofibrate, a PPAR‐α agonist, abrogates sodium fluoride‐induced neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and motor incoordination via modulation of GFAP/Iba‐1/anti‐calbindin signaling pathways

Please read abstract in the article.National Research Foundation; Cape Peninsula University of Technology.http://wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/toxhj2023Paraclinical Science