4,180 research outputs found
Electromagnetic interactions for the two-body spectator equations
This paper presents a new non-associative algebra which is used to (i) show
how the spectator (or Gross) two-body equations and electromagnetic currents
can be formally derived from the Bethe-Salpeter equation and currents if both
are treated to all orders, (ii) obtain explicit expressions for the Gross
two-body electromagnetic currents valid to any order, and (iii) prove that the
currents so derived are exactly gauge invariant when truncated consistently to
any finite order. In addition to presenting these new results, this work
complements and extends previous treatments based largely on the analysis of
sums of Feynman diagrams.Comment: 44 pages, 14 figure
Decay widths in the massive Schwinger model
By a closer inspection of the massive Schwinger model within mass
perturbation theory we find that, in addition to the -boson bound states, a
further type of hybrid bound states has to be included into the model. Further
we explicitly compute the decay widths of the three-boson bound state and of
the lightest hybrid bound state.Comment: 8 pages, Latex file, no figure
A second Higgs from the Higgs portal
In the Higgs portal framework, the Higgs field generally mixes with the
Standard Model singlet leading to the existence of two states, one of which is
identified with the 125 GeV scalar observed at the LHC. In this work, we
analyse direct and indirect constraints on the second mass eigenstate and the
corresponding mixing angle. The existence of the additional scalar can be
beneficial as it can stabilise the otherwise-metastable electroweak vacuum. We
find parameter regions where all of the bounds, including the stability
constraints, are satisfied. We also study prospects for observing the decay of
the heavier state into a pair of the 125 GeV Higgs-like scalars.Comment: 16 pages, updated figures 3 and 4 with new limits from Higgs-searches
at the LHC, minor text adjustments, references adde
A comprehensive treatment of electromagnetic interactions and the three-body spectator equations
We present a general derivation the three-body spectator (Gross) equations
and the corresponding electromagnetic currents. As in previous paper on
two-body systems, the wave equations and currents are derived from those for
Bethe-Salpeter equation with the help of algebraic method using a concise
matrix notation. The three-body interactions and currents introduced by the
transition to the spectator approach are isolated and the matrix elements of
the e.m. current are presented in detail for system of three indistinguishable
particles, namely for elastic scattering and for two and three body break-up.
The general expressions are reduced to the one-boson-exchange approximation to
make contact with previous work. The method is general in that it does not rely
on introduction of the electromagnetic interaction with the help of the minimal
replacement. It would therefore work also for other external fields
Lagrangian with off-shell vertices and field redefinitions
Meson exchange diagrams following from a lagrangian with off-shell
meson-nucleon couplings are compared with those generated from conventional
dynamics. The off-shell interactions can be transformed away with the help of a
nucleon field redefinition. Contributions to to the - and -potentials
and nonminimal contact e.m. meson-exchange currents are discussed, mostly for
an important case of scalar meson exchange. (pacs 11.10.Lm, 13.75.Cs, 21.30.-x,
24.10.Jv)Comment: 18 pages (Revtex), 4 eps figure
Quark-Antiquark Bound States in the Relativistic Spectator Formalism
The quark-antiquark bound states are discussed using the relativistic
spectator (Gross) equations. A relativistic covariant framework for analyzing
confined bound states is developed. The relativistic linear potential developed
in an earlier work is proven to give vanishing meson decay
amplitudes, as required by confinement. The regularization of the singularities
in the linear potential that are associated with nonzero energy transfers (i.e.
) is improved. Quark mass functions that build chiral
symmetry into the theory and explain the connection between the current quark
and constituent quark masses are introduced. The formalism is applied to the
description of pions and kaons with reasonable results.Comment: 31 pages, 16 figure
Effects of Relativistic Dynamics in near Threshold
The cross-section for threshold production in proton-proton
collisions is evaluated in the framework of the covariant spectator
description. The negative energy intermediate states are included
non-perturbatively and seen to yield a considerably smaller contribution, when
compared to perturbative treatments. A family of OBE-models with different
off-shell scalar coupling is considered.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures, 1 tabl
Intrinsic operators for the electromagnetic nuclear current
The intrinsic electromagnetic nuclear meson exchange charge and current
operators arising from a separation of the center-of-mass motion are derived
for a one-boson-exchange model for the nuclear interaction with scalar,
pseudoscalar and vector meson exchange including leading order relativistic
terms. Explicit expressions for the meson exchange operators corresponding to
the different meson types are given in detail for a two-nucleon system. These
intrinsic operators are to be evaluated between intrinsic wave functions in
their center-of-mass frame.Comment: 54 pages revtex, no figure
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