49 research outputs found
Helsinki: Wachstumspol an der Ostsee. Perspektiven der Stadtentwicklung in einer nordeuropÀischen Metropole
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141669.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access)Stadtentwicklung in Finnland findet unter den spezifischen Rahmenbedingungen eines innerhalb Europas sehr peripher gelegenen Landes statt, dessen Bevölkerung und Wirtschaftskraft sich in einem Prozess nachholender Urbanisierung im SĂŒden konzentrieren. Insbesondere Helsinki, die einzige "echte" GroĂstadt (ca. 600.000 EW) und zugleich Kern des einzigen Agglomerationsraumes (1,2 Mio. EW) in Finnland, steht unter Wachstumsdruck. Diese Ausgangssituation fĂŒhrt zu verschiedenen Strategien der Stadtentwicklung, unter anderem zu einer (Wieder-)Entdeckung der Metropole Helsinki, zu der insgesamt vierzehn Gemeinden zĂ€hlen, die in Zukunft stĂ€rker zusammenarbeiten sollen. Als erster Schritt wurde hierfĂŒr ein internationaler Visionswettbewerb
veranstaltet, der fĂŒr die bereits in Bau befindlichen und weiter geplanten Projekte einen gemeinsamen Rahmen setzen soll.6 p
Between Vision and response capacity â configuring metropolitan development
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112004.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access)12 juni 201324 p
Continuing the contributions: the future
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124141.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access
FILLING THE FEEDBACK GAP OF PLACE-RELATED âEXTERNALITIESâ IN SMART CITIES: Empowering citizen-sensor-networks for participatory monitoring and planning
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156344.pdf (preprint version ) (Open Access)With this paper, we present the set-up of the pilot experiment in project âSmart Emissionâ,
constructing an experimental citizen-sensor-network in the city of Nijmegen. This project, as part of
research program âMaps 4 Society,â is one of the currently running Smart City projects in the
Netherlands. A number of social, technical and governmental innovations are put together in this
project: (1) innovative sensing method: new, low-cost sensors are being designed and built in the
project and tested in practice, using small sensing-modules that measure air quality indicators,
amongst others NO2, CO2, ozone, temperature and noise load. (2) big data: the measured data forms
a refined data-flow from sensing points at places where people live and work: thus forming a âbig
pictureâ to build a real-time, in-depth understanding of the local distribution of urban air quality (3)
empowering citizens by making visible the âexternalityâ of urban air quality and feeding this into a
bottom-up planning process: the community in the target area get the co-decision-making control over
where the sensors are placed, co-interpret the mapped feedback data, discuss and collectively explore
possible options for improvement (supported by a Maptable instrument) to get a fair and âbetterâ
distribution of air pollution in the city, balanced against other spatial qualities. The approach is based
on the philosophy of âbottom up urban planning,â from local places to city-government levels. With
this pilot project we analyse how planning practice can benefit from seizing the opportunity of
enabling technologic capacities and advancements of small and low-cost sensors, sensor data, Spatial
Data Infrastructures and dispersed Geographic Information Flows. In our view, focusing these
technological innovations on what economists call âexternalitiesâ, brings these externalities on the
table and puts them in the spotlights for the eyes of citizens and city-planners. Being measured and
counted transforms externalities as air quality from âunaccounted for, invisible side-effectsâ, treated
separately from economic choices, into traceable âfeedbackâ about the state of our cities, and our own
role in it.
We aim to present the first intermediate empirical experiences while executing the pilot project at the
Aesop 2015 conference, as the first few sensors are rolled out in the pilot area at the end of June
2015. At Aesop, we seek a dialogue about these types of new ways of planning practice and planning
support (for instance using many low-cost sensor measurements as input), and using Open data for
processing real-time analyses for sustainable cities in smart, affordable and democratic manners
Smart citizens 4 smart ruimte - het verkennen van vergezichten voor co-creatie van de stad van de toekomst
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156345_reprint.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access
Using classic methods in a networked manner: seeing volunteered spatial information in a bottom-up fashion
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135270.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access)Using new social media and ICT infrastructures for self-organization, more and more citizen networks
and business sectors organize themselves voluntarily around sustainability themes. The paper traces
and evaluates one emerging innovation in such bottom-up, networked form of sustainable governance:
The use of sensor data by citizen communities. In such âbottom-up community initiativesâ, the sensed
data is published on Internet presenting real-time, web-based GIS maps about issues like noise, air
quality or earthquakes. In the study, two particular cases are analyzed to trace the emergence and
network operation of such a ânetworkedâ geo-information tool in practice: (1) The Airplane Monitor
Schiphol and (2) The Groningen earthquake monitor.
The paper discusses how in these cases, citizen sensor networks are combining classical
methodological approaches with enabling infrastructures and data sources. We find the makers
creatively blend classic methods with newly available open data & information technologies. The
tools are working as âsocial boundary objects,â as information hubs, which co-evolve with and
reinforce the power of the citizen initiative as a network. The paper concludes with a discussion of two
propositions: (1) Computer and Internet technology co-evolve with method advancement in planning,
and (2) Citizen sensor networks work as embodied method for hypothesis falsification.Aesop, 09 juli 201422 p
Suomalaisia nÀkökulmia Euroopan kaupunkiseutujen kehitykseen
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95427.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access
Lokale innovative Milieus in altindustriellen Regionen : theoretische Konzepte und empirische Befunde ; eine Untersuchung am Beispiel der Regionen Dortmund und Newcastle upon Tyne
Item does not contain fulltextUniversiteit DortmundPromotor : Onbekend, N.N.215 p
Future perspectives: Challenges and lessons for spatial planning
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