Inclusión del subsidio familiar en la asignación de retiro conforme al principio de igualdad de los soldados profesionales

Artículo de investigaciónLos soldados profesionales en actividad contaban con una partida computable la cual era el subsidio familiar por el hecho de estar casados o tener una unión marital estable. No obstante, en retiro se les suspendió el pago de dicho subsidio teniendo en cuenta que un decreto dispone cuales son las partidas que deberán liquidarse para el reconocimiento de la asignación de retiro.23 p.INTRODUCCIÓN 1. ASIGNACIÓN DE RETIRO 2. IGUALDAD 3. CONDICIONES SALARIALES DE ACUERDO AL GRADO 4. EXCEPCIÓN DE INCONSTITUCIONALIDAD CONCLUSIONES REFERENCIASPregradoAbogad

A novel cooperative opportunistic routing scheme for underwater sensor networks

Increasing attention has recently been devoted to underwater sensor networks (UWSNs) because of their capabilities in the ocean monitoring and resource discovery. UWSNs are faced with different challenges, the most notable of which is perhaps how to efficiently deliver packets taking into account all of the constraints of the available acoustic communication channel. The opportunistic routing provides a reliable solution with the aid of intermediate nodes’ collaboration to relay a packet toward the destination. In this paper, we propose a new routing protocol, called opportunistic void avoidance routing (OVAR), to address the void problem and also the energy-reliability trade-off in the forwarding set selection. OVAR takes advantage of distributed beaconing, constructs the adjacency graph at each hop and selects a forwarding set that holds the best trade-off between reliability and energy efficiency. The unique features of OVAR in selecting the candidate nodes in the vicinity of each other leads to the resolution of the hidden node problem. OVAR is also able to select the forwarding set in any direction from the sender, which increases its flexibility to bypass any kind of void area with the minimum deviation from the optimal path. The results of our extensive simulation study show that OVAR outperforms other protocols in terms of the packet delivery ratio, energy consumption, end-to-end delay, hop count and traversed distance

Análisis de riesgos en la etapa de pre-inversión para el proyecto de construcción de la troncal de transporte masivo transmilenio Fase IV

El presente trabajo expone un análisis de riesgos para identificar y clasificar los riesgos evidenciados en la construcción de troncales ya ejecutadas, para desarrollar un plan de contingencia para el próximo proyecto de infraestructura de transporte masivo de la empresa TRANSMILENIO S.A.The present work exposed a risk analysis to identify and classify risks evidenced in the construction of trunk and executed to develop a contingency plan for the next project massive transit infrastructure of the Company TRANSMILENIO S

Soluciones TIC factibles de ser implementadas en la comunidad Paraíso-Mirador

Trabajo de InvestigaciónSe desarrolla una investigación acción participativa en la comunidad PARAÍSO- MIRADOR, con el propósito de identificar soluciones TIC factibles de ser implementadas en la comunidad. Por medio de técnicas de recolección de datos de tipo cualitativo y cuantitativo, como las entrevistas y encuestas generadas a familias de diferentes ciclos poblacionales, identificando las problemáticas del territorio y soluciones tecnológicas.PregradoIngeniero de Sistema

Enhancing the Australian National Health Survey Data for Use in a Microsimulation Model of Pharmaceutical Drug Usage and Cost

While static microsimulation models of the tax-transfer system are now available throughout the developed world, health microsimulation models are much rarer. This is, at least in part, due to the difficulties in creating adequate base micro-datasets upon which the microsimulation models can be constructed. In sharp contrast to tax-transfer modelling, no readily available microdata set typically contains all the health status, health service usage and socio-demographic information required for a sophisticated health microsimulation model. This paper describes three new techniques developed to overcome survey data limitations when constructing \'MediSim\', a microsimulation model of the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. Comparable statistical matching and data imputation techniques may be of relevance to other modellers, as they attempt to overcome similar data deficiencies. The 2001 national health survey (NHS) was the main data source for MediSim. However, the NHS has a number of limitations for use in a microsimulation model. To compensate for this, we statistically matched the NHS with another national survey to create synthetic families and get a complete record for every individual within each family. Further, we used complementary datasets to impute short term health conditions and prescribed drug usage for both short- and long-term health conditions. The application of statistical matching methods and use of complementary data sets significantly improved the usefulness of the NHS as a base dataset for MediSim.Base Data, Drug Usage, Microsimulation, Pharmaceutical Benefits, Scripts, Statistical Matching

Youth social exclusion in Australian communities: a new index

Using specialised data from the 2011 Census, this paper presents a new index intended to be representative of youth at risk of social exclusion. Abstract Social exclusion and inclusion has been given a great deal of attention in Australia and throughout the world. This broader concept of disadvantage has replaced much of the social discourse around poverty and inequality, with the realisation from researchers, practitioners and policy makers that disadvantage is often a multi-dimensional occurrence, spanning many dimensions of an individual’s life. Despite the attention social exclusion has been given, particular population groups are often overlooked – particularly young people. A growing interest in the power of geographic data and the prevalence of social exclusion, has lead the authors to develop the first nation-wide geographically disaggregated index of youth social exclusion for Australia. A number of domains and indicators deemed important to youth wellbeing were identified and constructed to develop a comprehensive index of youth social exclusion for young people aged 15-19 years. Using specialised data from the 2011 Census, supplemented with national school assessment data, we use a domains approach to construct an index that is representative of youth at risk of social exclusion, using a combination of principal components and equal weighting techniques. Particular attention is paid to ‘youth’ as an important stage of life in its own right and the implications of the delayed transition into adulthood that is now seen in many developed nations. Many more young people now remain as dependent children well into their twenties. A final index of youth social exclusion across Australian communities is presented and discussed